1、Unit 1Food for thought Period 1Starting out & Understanding ideas课时作业(一) 基础训练单词拼写1She has made a large _ (布丁) and ordered a turkey for Christmas Day.答案：pudding2I like bananas, but I hate bananas as a _ (点心). 答案：snack3Thats why hes a _ (了不起的) star. 答案：super4Have you been invited to their _ (婚礼)?答案：we
2、dding5He had rescued her from a _ (糟糕的) life. 答案：horrible单句语法填空1I am _ (suffer) from a bad back.答案：suffering2What have you done _ (promote) Chinese food?答案：to promote3Westerners are not used to eating with _ (chopstick). 答案：chopsticks4There are all _ (sort) of activities for kids at the campsite.答案：
3、sorts5According _ Mike, he dare not eat pigs feet.答案：to6Its enjoyable for me to have a cup of Chinese oolong _. 答案：tea7These dishes you ordered were _ (tradition) Chinese food. 答案：traditional8They were encouraged _ (express) their opinions.答案：to express9_ (grow) up in Chongqing，I am used to eating s
4、picy food.答案：Growing10The policeman has spent months _ (gather) evidence.答案：gathering英译汉(并照此亲自做一道菜)1Cut the tofu and boil it in boiling water for two minutes._答案：把豆腐切开，用开水煮两分钟。2Cut the ginger, garlic and pepper into small parts._答案：把姜、蒜和柿子椒切成小块。3Heat the pan, and pour the oil and stir fry with ginge
5、r, garlic and pepper._答案：烧热锅，倒入油，用旺火煸炒姜、蒜和柿子椒。4Then pour the tofu into the pan, go on stir frying, and make it._答案：然后把豆腐倒入锅里，继续炒，这样就做好了。思维训练完形填空In a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers. In late autumn, the hills were covered by the trees and chestn
6、uts were _1_ from the branches of the trees, which _2_ with the wind attracting local villagers to _3_ them at this time of year.The villagers took the chestnuts, carried them home and _4_ them out. The whole family sifted (筛) and sorted them according to their _5_， and then transported them to the
7、city for wholesale or retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really _6_ was to send the selected chestnuts to the market first. Many families, which were short of _7_， would go to the nearby villages to hire workers with high _8_.Still, to many peoples _9_， th
8、ere was a young man in the village who could never need help, _10_ he had limited hands. He lived with his blind and old mother. He always arrived at the market one step ahead of the other ones _11_ he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truck _12_.The secret of
9、the young man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them _13_ into a sack (麻袋) and carried them to the truck. When he set out, he chose the road, _14_ and bumpy (不平的), to go, _15_ the small ones would jump to the _16_ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag. It would save time
10、 for classification and selection. When inquired how he found the way, the young man _17_： “If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way. This is not an accident but a(n) _18_ result.”There will always be people who get _19_ or complain when they hear bad news. As a matter of fact, if
11、you use your head, you will be _20_ to the people and things in the environment. When you turn your mind into action to move forward step by step, you can also create a new world for yourself.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。它主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者世上无难事，只怕有心人。1A.holding BfillingCplanting Dhanging答案：D根据语境及常识可
12、知，山丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hanging)，故选D。2A.fellBshookCjumped Dfolded答案：B根据空后的“with the wind”可推知，栗子随风摇动(shook)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候来采摘(pick)，故选B。3A.enjoy BviewCseek Dpick答案：Dpick表示“采摘”，符合语境。4A.pouredBtookCthought Dfigured答案：A根据下文中的“The whole family sifted (筛) and sorted them”可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒(poured)出来，然后才能进行
13、筛选和分类，故选A。5A.shapeBsize Ctaste Dcolor答案：B根据下文中的“the small ones would jump to the _16_ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag”可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类，故选B。6A.matteredBcaredCinterestedDminded答案：A根据语境可推知，真正要紧(mattered)的是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去，故选A。7A.handsBpowerCexperienceDways答案：A
14、根据下文中的“he had limited hands”可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手，会去附近的村子里以高薪(high salary)雇人干活，故选A。8A.qualityBquantityCmoney Dsalary答案：Dhigh salary表示“高工资”，符合语境。9A.puzzlementBreliefCastonishmentDdelight答案：A根据上文可知，在栗子收获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不需要帮忙，由此可推知，这点让很多人困惑(puzzlement)，故选A。10A.only ifBas ifCeven ifDif only答案：
15、C根据语境可知，即使(even if)这个年轻人一个人忙里忙外，但他从不需要帮助。11A.whichBwhereCwhom Dwho答案：B分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“the market”，故选B。12A.fullBfilledCempty Dloaded答案：C根据空前的“he could sell out of all the chestnuts”可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开着空(empty)卡车回家，故选C。13A.suddenlyBshortlyCdirectly Dhurriedly答案：C根据上文可知，人们把采摘的栗子
16、带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市场上卖掉。而这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车，故选C。14A.toughBroughCregular Dsmooth答案：B由与空后的“bumpy”为并列结构可推知，他选择的路是高低不平的(rough)，故选B。15A.evenBorCbut Dso答案：D根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故选D。16A.holeBtipCmiddle Dbottom答案：D根据下文中的“and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag”可推知，小
17、些的栗子会快速移动到袋子的底部(bottom)，而大些的栗子会留在上面，故选D。17A.sighed BexcitedCsmiled Dsneezed答案：C根据空后的内容可推知，这个年轻人当时是微笑(smiled)着(说)的。sigh “叹气”；sneeze “打喷嚏”。18A.unexpectedBnecessaryCaccidentalDdeliberate答案：B根据该句中的“This is not an accident but”可推知，这并非是意外，而是必然的(necessary)结果，故选B。19A.strickenBsatisfiedCupset Dsurprised答案：C根
18、据空后的“or complain when they hear bad news”可知，此处与“complain”并列，故C项符合语境。20A.sensitive BaccessibleCrelative Dflexible答案：Asensitive “敏感的”；accessible “可进入的”；relative “相对的”；flexible “灵活的”。根据上文年轻人的回答“If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way.”和本句中的“if you use your head”可推知，A项符合语境。阅读理解Why do
19、Chinese people love hot pot so much？As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years.What makes it a Chinese food fav
20、orite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.Hot pot isnt just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; its also a social experience. Its a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event.There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.Hot
21、 pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evenings entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families.However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food.When we come to eat at the table in the UK，w
22、e often have our own shares，although the experience is still a social one.A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants，which let you cook your own meat.This allows people to have their meat done however they want.For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaura
23、nt to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find its now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with m
24、y good friends, eating and drinking. For me its like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。火锅作为中国特有的食物形式，不仅受到国人的喜爱，就连外国友人也赞不绝口呢！1What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China?AIt has a history of over 1,00
25、0 years.BIt is a fun social experience.CIt serves people with many kinds of foods.DIt keeps people very warm in winter.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，吃火锅不仅仅能使你的身体在寒冷的月份里保持温暖，它也是一次社交经历，故选B。2How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal?AMore than four hours.BOver one hour.CAbout three hours. DAll t
26、he evening.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，吃火锅的时间大约为两到三个小时，故选C。3We can conclude from the article that British people generally _.Aenjoy cooking their own food in restaurantsBprefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot potCdont like sharing food with others in restaurantsDdont mind the smell of food staying on thei
27、r clothes答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句可知西方人并不喜欢别人把筷子放在自己的食物上，他们更喜欢一人一份分餐吃，故选C。4What is the authors attitude to hot pot?ASerious.BTired.CHumorous.DAppreciative.答案：D推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段最后两句可知作者是很喜欢火锅的，故选D。Period 2Understanding ideas课时作业(二)基础训练单词拼写1He spread some _ (黄油) on his bread. 答案：butter2Some mushrooms conta
28、in a deadly _ (毒素)答案：poison3A small boat made of _ (瓷) attracted lots of visitors. 答案：china4A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give _ (意见)答案：opinions5The pizza tastes delicious without any _ (奶酪) at all. 答案：cheese6If you are able to help me, I am sure I can help you too s_. 答案：somed
29、ay7Representatives of different nationalities g_ in the same hall to discuss affairs of state. 答案：gather8In an effort to encourage him, I take a b_ of a cheese sandwich.答案：bite9The white dove is looked upon as the s_ of peace. 答案：symbol10Learn to s_ without complaining; that is the best thing I can
30、teach you.答案：suffer单句语法填空1In a good _ (marry), both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise. 答案：marriage2This meal is _ (type) of local cookery.答案：typical3What truly made me fall _ love with him was his heart.答案：in4Everyone in the street was _ (shock) when they heard the news.答案：
31、shocked5This is quite important, because it is directly _ (relate) to your commitment.答案：related单句写作1他这种人一心只想着钱。Hes _ person who only cares about money.答案：the sort of2你一定以为我在跟你开玩笑。You _ I was joking at you.答案：must have thought3火锅是一种非常有特色的中国食物。_ is a very typical dish in China. 答案：Hot pot4它让我想起了黑布丁，一
32、种用猪的血和脂肪以及谷物做成的大而黑的香肠。It reminded me _， a type of large dark sausage made from pigs blood, fat and grain.答案：of black pudding5许多人患有这种可怕的疾病，并且失去了生命。Many people _ this terrible disease and lose their lives.答案：suffer from思维训练阅读理解AWhen I was a kid, my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now
33、 and then. And I remember one night in particular when she had made breakfast after a long, hard day at hospital.On that evening so long ago, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed! Yet all my dad did was to r
34、each for his toast, smile at my mom and ask me how my day was at school. I dont remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him spread butter and jelly on that toast and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening, I remember bearing my mom apologize to my dad for bu
35、rning the toast. And Ill never forget what he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I went to kiss daddy good night and I asked him if he really liked his toast burnt. He took me in his arms and said, “Your momma put in a hard day at work today and shes really tired. And besides, a lit
36、tle burnt toast never hurt anyone！”You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. What Ive learned over the years is that learning to accept each others faults is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. This good quality is the base
37、of any relationshiphusbandwife or parentchild or friendship! As far as Im concerned, Im not the best engineer as expected. However, I have made my efforts. Thats enough.So learn to take the good, the bad, and the ugly parts of your life. Burnt toast isnt a dealbreaker! Dont put the key to your happi
38、ness in someone elses pocket but into your own. You will appreciate the value of every soul including yourself.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。由一片烤焦的土司，作者获得了宝贵的处世哲学。这是怎么回事？1When his mother put the burnt toast on the table, the author _.Awanted to see how his father reactedBpretended not to notice itCpretended to enjo
39、y the burnt foodDstopped his father eating the burnt toast答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed”可知作者是想看他爸爸对于烤焦的面包有什么反应。故选A。2We can infer from the passage that the authors mother _.Awas not g
40、ood at cooking Bactually played a trickCfelt sorry for the burnt foodDspent more time on breakfast than dinner答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I remember bearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast”作者记得妈妈因为烤焦的面包而向爸爸道歉。故选C。3How did the author feel when his father said he loved burnt toast?AMoved.BPuzzl
41、ed.CPleased.DDisappointed.答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ill never forget what he said: Honey, I love burnt toast.” 和第四段中的“I asked him if he really liked his toast burnt”可知作者对于父亲喜欢烤焦的面包是迷惑不解的，故选B。4According to the text, to get a happy life, one should _.Agive help to people in needBtry to be a perfect personClea
42、rn from ones mistakesDlearn to be understanding答案：D细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知为了快乐的生活，一个人应该学会理解、接受他人的错误。故选D。BWe are what we eat.That is an old expression, but one worth knowing.A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy foodand not too much of itlive longer.But which areas of the
43、 world have the best diets？Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest dietsMediterranean, New Nordic, Japanese and Frenchmay be very different, but they are all heavy on local, seasonal and limit processed foods, which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat.Mediterranean
44、diet contains lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil. The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry (禽肉). Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet.New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye, vegetables such as carrots, broccoli and eggs
45、, seafood, fruits, oil, lowfat milk and cheese. Very sugary desserts are not common in this diet.Japanese people are some of the longestliving people on the planet, with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80. The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life. The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients. Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed, tofu, rice, vegetables and fish. The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.However, French people eat fatt
