1、.初中英语句型转换一、 肯定句改的方法一步法1. 有 be 动词(is are am were was)/ 情态动词 (can ，could, will, would, shall, should ，must ，may) 的。在 be 动词/情态动词后后加 not 。2. 无 be 动词/情态动词，一般现在时在动词前加 don t 第三人称单数前 doesnt/ 一般过去式 didn t。3 加 doesnt/ did n t 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法三步法1. 有 be 动词/情态动词： be 动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄， (some 改成 any
2、，第一人称变为第二人称 my改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your ）句末用问号。2. 无 be 动词/情态动词，在句首加 Do/Does/Did ，其余照抄， (some 改成 any ，第一人称变为第二人称 my 改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your ）句末用问号。3. 加 Does 、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。例如 陈述句 : They are in the park. He can play the guitar. He likes the dogs.否定句 They are not i
3、n the park. He can not play the guitar. He doesnt like the dogs一般疑问句 : Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? Does he like the dogs?把下列句子变成一般疑问句和 否定句1. I am listening to music. _2 Tom likes listening to music _3. Sarah can clean the classroom. _4. I put a book on my head. _5. There were some
4、flowers in the vase. _6. We play basketball on Sundays. _7 I go to see my parents once a month. _8. She needs some masks. _9. They like making the puppet. _10. SuHai and Su Yang lived in a new house. _ _特殊疑问词的用法意思 用法 例句who 谁 问人的身份， 姓 He is LiLie Who is he ?名等 He is my brother. Who is he ?whom 谁 问人的身
5、份， 姓 I can ask him the question.名等(问宾语） Whom can you ask the question?what 什么 问 人的 职业 或 He is a worker. What is he?事物是什么 He has a book . What does he have ?.which 哪一个 问 一定 范围 内 The big box is mine. Which box is yours?特指的人或物 The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl isAnn?whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her boo
6、k. Whose book is this ?This book is hers . Whose is this book?what 什么颜色 问颜色（表语） My skirt is red . What color is your skirt?colorWhat 几点 问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon ?time What time do you play games?when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where 什么地方 问地点（状语
7、） We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why 为什么 问原因 He isnt at school today because he is ill .Why isnt he at school today ?how 怎样 问健康状况、 He is fine/strong. How is he ?做事的方式等 I go home by bike . How do you gohome?how old 多大几岁 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he ?how There are t
8、hirty boys in my class.多少 跟复数名词，many How many boys are there in your class?问数量how There is some milk in the bottle.多少 跟不可数名词much How much milk is there in the bottle?问数量或价钱how far 多远 问路程 Its five kilometers away from here?How far is it from here?how soon 多久 问 in+ 一段时间 He can finish it in half an hou
9、r.How soon can he finish it ?how long 多久 问一段时间， He has lived here for a year.问物体的长短 How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long.How long is the desk ?how often 多久 问频率 I go to see my parents once a month .（一次） How often do you go to see your parents?How 的疑问句辨析一、 how many 和 how much 的区别how
10、many 用来询问可数名词的数量，它的句式是 :How many+ 复数名词 +一般疑问句 ?how much 用来询问不可数名词的数量，也可询问价格。二、 how long,how often,how soon 的区别1、how longhow long 有以下两个主要意思：3. 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间 (如 three days, four weeks 等)提问。如：A：How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久 ?B：About two weeks. 大约两个星期。4. 表示某东西有多长。 如：A：How long is the river? 这条河
11、有多长？B：About 500 km. 大约 500 千米。2、how often 指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词 (如：alway,usually,often,sometimes,never 等)或状语 (如：once a week, three times a month 等)提问。如：A：How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来一次 ?B：Once a month. 每月一次。3、how soon 指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间 (如：in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。如：A：How soon will he be b
12、ack? 他要多久才回来 ?B：In an hour. 1 小时以后。三、 how far 表示“多远”对距离的提问，如：A:How far is your home from school? 你家离学校有多远？B：My house is three miles from school. 我家里学校有三英里对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是： 疑问词 +谓语+其他成分？ （整个句子是陈述句语序）She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?主语 谓语 主语 谓语2、对句子 主语的定语 部分提
13、问，其语序是：疑问词 +主语（即定语所修饰的名词） + 谓语 +其他成分？ （整个句子是陈述句语序）My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语以上两点方法都是 ：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3对表语或宾语 的定语 部分提问，其语序是：疑问词 +表语或宾语 （画线部分所修饰的名词） +一般疑问句 （省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）Im looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for ?宾语的定语 宾语 疑
14、问词 宾语 一般疑问句 (省略掉 my watch)4、对 表语、宾语或状语 提问，其语序是： 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 （省略掉画线部分） ？He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?状语 疑问词 一般疑问句 （省略掉画线部分 in Beijing ）5、对 谓语和宾语 提问，其语序是：疑问词 (What)+ 一般疑问句 （其中谓语动词要用 do 的相对应形式 代替 , 省略掉宾语 )He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?He watched TV yesterday e
15、vening. What did he do in the evening?He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?He has seen the film. What has he done ?综合练习：5. The children have a good time in the park.否定
16、句： _ 一般疑问句： _6. There are about nine hundred people at the concert.( 音乐会 )否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _对划线部分提问： _7. There is only one problem.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯定 / 否定回答： _8. Ann does her homework every evening.否定句： _一般疑问句： _对划线部分提问： _9. I read an English book every day.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯定 / 否定回答： _对划线部分提问： _10. My brot
17、her is in the park now.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯定 / 否定回答： _对划线部分提问： _11. She has some bread for lunch today.否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _肯定 / 否定回答： _12. They read English every day.否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _肯定 / 否定回答： _对划线部分提问： _句型转换题一：4. The girl is singing in the classroom.( 改为否定句） + ( 改为一般疑问句 )5. They are looking for bag.( 对画线部分提问
18、）13. I am riding my bike now.( 同上）14. There are twelve studens over there.( 同上）15. I can speak English.( 改为一般疑问句）16. I am writing now.( 同上）17. I have a desk and a chair.( 用 He 做主语改写句子）18. She is buying some food in the supermarket. （改为否定句）19. I am ill. （对画线部分提问）20. Does she like growing flowers? （给予
19、否定回答）21. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. ( 对画线部分提问）22. The girl dances beautifully. （改为感叹句）23. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改为否定句）24. The boy is standing on the mans shoulders.( 改为一般疑问句）25. Its ten oclock.( 对画线部分提问）句型转换题二：6. He does well in Maths.
20、( 改为否定句 )7. Mike runs as fast as Ben. （改为一般疑问句）8. I get up at six thirty every day. （变否定）9. Jim is good at English and Maths. （对画线部分提问）10. Ben runs fast. I run faster. （两句合并为一句）26. The policeman catches the thief. （改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）27. He is thirty kilos. （对画线部分提问）28. Turn right at the third crossing.
21、（改为否定句）29. How can I get to the shopping centre? （改为同义句）10 The computer is very nice. （改为感叹句）11. Are they American cars? （改为单数）12. Dont go along this street. （改为肯定句）2. I get to the shopping centre by bus. （对画线部分提问）3. It always rains in summer there. （改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）4. It s cold in winter there. （对画线部
22、分提问）5. I like autumn best. （改为否定句）6. Do you like spring? （加上 winter 改为选择疑问句）7. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. （对画线部分提问）8. Please turn off the light. （改为否定句）9. I know his telephone number. （改为一般疑问句）10. It is a fine day today. （改为感叹句）11. The children have school today. （改为否定句）12. I d like to jo
23、in them. （改为一般疑问句）30. They are going to see a film tomorrow. （对画线部分提问）31. I like collecting stamps and singing. （改为否定句）32. He often cleans his bedroom. （改为一般疑问句）33. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. （对画线部分提问）34. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. （对画线部分提问）35. He does
24、 his homework in the classroom. （改为否定句）36. Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. （对画线部分提问）37. Tom jumps as far as Mike. （改为否定句）38. I see a man behind me. （改一般疑问句）39. Helen is good at singing. （改一般疑问句）40. The boy can jump higher than the girl. ( 改为否定句 )41. It is hot in summer in New York. （对画线部分提问）42.
25、Liu Tao needs some pencils. （改为否定句）43. She is an English girl. （变为复数）44. They are our women doctors. （变为单数）45. Mary can fly. （变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）46. I like playing football. （改成第三人称单数 he）47. He has a brother. （改为一般疑问句）48. Nancy draws some pictures every day. （改为否定句）49. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. （改为否定句）
