1、(英语)英语主谓一致各地方试卷集合汇编及解析一、主谓一致1There _ a fashion show _ the end of this month.Awill have; inBis going to be; atCwill be; sinceDis going to have; by【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在结束时;There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。考点:考查一般将来时及介词。2It is reported that the population of
2、China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.AbecameBwill becomeChave becomeDhas become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成,一般过去时态;B. will become 将变成,一般将来时;C. have become已经变成,现在完成时
3、;D. has become已经变成,现在完成时,第三人称单数。主语是the population,根据语境可知是现在完成时,其结构has done的形式。根据句意,故选D。3In our class _ of the students _ girls.Athird fifths; isBthird fifth; areCthree fifth; isDthree fifths; are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。在英语中表示分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外,分数+名词复数作主语的时
4、候,后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。4(两者之中)任何一个I dont agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 5Wechat(微信) is very popular. _ the young _ the old are getting interested in it.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBetween; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:微信很流行,不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neithernor:既不
5、也不;B. Eitheror 或者或者;C. Not onlybut also 不但而且;D. Betweenand介于与之间。由“popular”(受欢迎的,流行的,大众的)可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣,故选C。考点:考查连词辨析。6Mr Jiang isnt as busy as before because there no home robot to help himAused to beBmay beCused to haveDmay have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是, may be可能是, us
6、ed to have过去有,may have可能有。There be句型,表示存在,意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isnt as busy as before可知此处指的是过去,故用used to be。故选A。7Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened.Ais waitingBwas waitingCare waitingDwere waiting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the eart
7、hquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子Peter with his classmates _ for the bus应该用过去进行时,排除A/C;又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随,因此本题的主语是Peter,为单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。8Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.AamBisCareDbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不仅杰克,我也为足球赛着迷。A. am是,主语是I;B. is是,主语是单数;
8、C. are是,主语是复数;D. be原形。not only.but also表示不仅而且;其遵循就近一致的原则,所以谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致,这里用 am,根据题意,故选A。【点睛】not only but also 连接两个主语时,要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.9There a large bowl of jiaozi o
9、n the table.AisBareCbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知,用单数is,故选A。10- _ a big clock on the wall?-Yes,but it was broken in the earthquake.AHave you gotBDid you haveCWas there【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:有一个时钟在墙上?是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。考查there be结构。have表示“拥有”,“there
10、 be”表示“存在”;根据on the wall可知需用there be结构,故选C。11This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _very comfortable.Ais made with, is feltBare made from, is feltCare made of, feelsDis made by, feels【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由原料制成,指原料发生化学变化;be made of指原料发生物理变化;be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作
11、的发出者。feel表感觉系动词,后接形容词,无被动语态;主语it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。hand手,根据句意语境,故选D。12Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.AareBbeCisDam【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣,Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only.but also.,不仅而且,连接两个并列的结构,在句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致,故选D。考点:考查
12、主谓一致。13_the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _teachers.AThe numberof, womanBThe number of, womenCA number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且当中的四分之一是女老师”。“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“的数量”;“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”,根据is单数可知,用the number of,排除C;一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词
13、时,第一个名词要用单数,但是若man或者women作定语时,man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知,用复数,即women teachers,故选B。14Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _ spent on entertainment.AamBisCareDbe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am, is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my m
14、onthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。15Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.Awant Bare wantedCwants Dis wanted【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者,故句子用被动语态;either or 连接并列主语,谓语动词根据就近原则故用is,故选D。考点:考查一般现在时
15、的被动语态。16-Where is Mr. Wang?-He together with his students _ Haibin ParkAhave gone to Bhas gone to Chas been to Dhave been to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。【点睛】主语后有with,
16、along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。17The number of teachers in our school _ less than 300.AareBisCamDwere【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of的数量,作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,所以选B。考点:考查主谓一致。18_ you_ your brother can join us. We ha
17、ve had enough people.ABoth; andBEither; orCNeither; nor【答案】C【解析】试题分析:bothand表示两者都,谓语动词用复数的形式,Neither nor表示两者都不,谓语动词就近原则,Either.or.表示或者或者 ,谓语动词就近原则,句意:你和你的弟弟两个都不能加入我们,我们有足够的人。故选C。考点:考查连词。19Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there _ fewer workers in factories in a few years.A
18、were Bare Cwill be Dhave been【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更少。表示某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。根据in a few years可知该用一般将来时。所以选C。考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。20Look! There _ a new bridge. It _ last month.Ais; buildBwas; builtCis; was builtDis; is built【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:看!有一座新桥。是上个月修建的。前句描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时
19、态,be用is;后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态。主语it(指bridge)是谓语动词build的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。考点:考查动词的时态、语态辨析。21Taking exercise_a good way_our body strong.Aare, to keepBare,keepingCis, keepingDis,to keep【答案】D【解析】句意:做锻炼是保持身体强壮的一个好方式。第一个中主语是动名词,这里的be动词用单数is。第二个空是动词不定式做后置定语;to our body strong这里修饰a good way。根据题意,故选D。22The num
20、ber of the students in our school very large and there a number of teachers.Ais, are Bare, is Cis, is Dare, are【答案】A【解析】句意:我们学校的学生人数是非常多的,而且有很多的老师。the number of 的数量,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数形式,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。由此可知选A。23Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspaper.Ahave something newBbe
21、 new somethingCbe something new【答案】C【解析】句意:在明天的报纸上会有新消息。形容词修饰不定代词要后置,新东西:something new;此句是there be句型的一般将来时;结合句意可知选C。24-Im waiting for the visitors very anxiously.-Look, here _ these visitors.Acome Bcomes Cgo Dgoes【答案】A【解析】句意:-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧,这些来访者来了。A. come动词,来;B. comes动词三单;来;C. go动词,走;D. goes动词三单,走。根
22、据语义可知,本句为倒装句,主语为these visitors,复数含义,谓语动词使用原形;come here来这里,而不是go here去这里。故选:A。25Success always belongs to him who never “impossible”.Asays Bto say Csay【答案】A【解析】句意:成功总是属于从不说“不可能的”人。who引导的定语从句修饰的先行词him是第三人称单数,故定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数,故故选A。26There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. Yes, and sixt
23、y percent _ children.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】B【解析】句意:在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。是的,而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时,故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。27The population of China _over 1.5 billion and China has _population in the world.Ais, the biggerBare, the biggestCis, the biggestDare, the bigger【
24、答案】C【解析】句意:中国人口超过15亿,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。考查系动词和最高级辨析题。主语The population是单数第三人称,系词需用is,可排除are。bigger更大/多的,比较级不可用定冠词the,可排除A项。根据句意语境,in the world(在世界上)表示的范围广泛,需用最高级,故选C。28 Do you know _ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ? Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.Athere will beBthe
25、re is going to haveCthere are going to beDis there going to be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗?是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be,表示最近要做的事,可排除B。根据就近原则,a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛,需用there is going to be,可排除C项。综合以
26、上,可知选A。29 Boys, please tell me something about the new film The Hunger Games, OK? Sorry. _ Frank _ I have ever seen it.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:男孩们,请告诉我关于这个新电影饥饿游戏的一些信息,好吗?对不起,弗朗克和我都没有看这个电影。Neither nor既不也不,表示两者都不的概念,故选D考点:词义辨析点评:both and 表示两者都,连接两个主语时,谓语动
27、词用复数形式;eitheror或者或者,连接两个主语时谓语动词就近原则; not onlybut also不但而且,连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。30How many girls are there in your class?_ them _ over twenty.AA number of, areBThe number of, areCA number of, isDThe number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意为:-你们班有多少女生?-女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的,大量的”,接名词时,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式;the number of指的是“的数量”,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知,这里指的是“数量”,故应选D。