(英语)初中英语定语从句模拟试题及解析.doc

上传人(卖家):刘殿科 文档编号:6052214 上传时间:2023-05-24 格式:DOC 页数:9 大小:43.50KB
下载 相关 举报
(英语)初中英语定语从句模拟试题及解析.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共9页
(英语)初中英语定语从句模拟试题及解析.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共9页
(英语)初中英语定语从句模拟试题及解析.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共9页
(英语)初中英语定语从句模拟试题及解析.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共9页
(英语)初中英语定语从句模拟试题及解析.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共9页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、(英语)初中英语定语从句模拟试题及解析一、定语从句1-Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? -The man _ T-shirt is red.AthatBwhoCwhichDwhose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查连词辨析。【详解】试题分析:句意:李华,哪个是你的新邻居?T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T恤,表示所有关系,用关系词whose,故选D。2-How do you like the Sun Island?Is it worth visiting? -Sure. Its one of the best places I have ever bee

2、n to.AwhichBthatCwho【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-你觉得太阳岛怎么样?值得一游吗?-当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,可知用that或which引导此定语从句,但先行词有最高级修饰时,只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。【点睛】定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词,引导词分为关系代词(that/who/whom/which/whose)和关系副词(when/where/why)。引导词连接先行词和定语从句,

3、在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。先行词是物时,用that或which引导定语从句;当先行词是人时,用who或that引导定语从句。(一)、当先行词是物时,只用that的情况:1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身是all的,用that.(all that=what).(that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略)4.先行词为something, anything, nothing, everything, thing等不定代词时,用that。5.当先行词前有all, much, littl

4、e, many, (a) few, every, some, any, no, only, the very, one of, the only, the last, the next等修饰语时。(二)、先行词既有人又有物时,或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时,用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时,用that。3One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).AwhichBwhoChowDwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A.

5、which关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代物;B. who关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代人;C. how关系副词;D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).可知,先行词one指代人,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句,同时在定语从句中作主语,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。4(江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试)- What are you doing? -Im reading the book _you lent me last week.AwhatBwhoCwh

6、enDthat【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查关系代词。【详解】试题分析:句意:-你在做什么?-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么,不引导定语从句;who谁,先行词是人;when什么时候,先行词是时间;that那个,先行词是人或物。根据句意可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词the book,指物,故应选D。5Which song do you like better, Maria?I prefer the song Manual of Youth _ is sung by TFBOYS.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:Maria,你比

7、较喜欢哪首歌?我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的青春修炼手册首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A。考点:考查定语从句的用法。6Is that all?Yes. Thats all _ I want to take.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-就这些?-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个;that那;who谁;whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代

8、词that代替。所以选B。【考点定位】考查关系代词。7Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _used the special power of the plant to save _lives.Awhich, millions ofBwho, millions ofCwhose, million ofDwho, million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词

9、the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who;短语millions of:数以百万的;故选B。8-Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.-Yes, it is definitely true.AthatBwhoseCwhatDwho【答案】A【解析】句意:只有你是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。是的,这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词,what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在定语从句中作定语;who的

10、先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program指物,在定语从句中作主语,故答案为A。点睛:在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天

11、见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is t

12、he place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。9 Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? Im not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?AwhereBwhatCthatDwhen【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? -我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗?where作定语从句的地点状语;when充当定语从句中时间状语;what充当名词性从句中的主语、

13、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句,这个定语从句中缺少主语,故用代词that来充当。故选C。10Have you heard of the Huawei Company?Sure, its one of the _ companies _ make us Chinese proud.Agreat; whichBgreater; whichCgreatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你听说过华为公司吗?当然,它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。great伟大的;greater比较伟大的,是比较级;greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级;which关系代词

14、,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that也是关系代词,先行词为人或物,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最的之一”,故排除A和B,应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句,在从句中作主语。11Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _ you had with your dad yesterday.AwhatBwhichCwhenDwho【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物,在定语从句you had wit

15、h your dad yesterday中作had的宾语,故用which引导此定语从句,所以选B。12 Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B13 What a

16、re you doing, Tim? I am listening to the song Long Live _ makes me feel excited.AwhichBwhoC/【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:- Tim,你在做什么?-我在听歌曲Long Live,它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live,是物;定语从句缺少的是句子的主语,关系词不能省略。which指物,故选A。考点:考查定语从句的用法。14The TV play is about a true story _ happened in Lijiang in 1998.AitBwhatCthat

17、Dwhen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。考查定语从句引导词。it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句意结构,可知选C。15According to a survey, people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.AwhichBwhomCwhose

18、Dwho【答案】D【解析】句意:根据一项调查,能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which哪一个,代物/人;B. whom谁,宾格,代人;C. whose谁的,代物主;D. who谁,主格,代人。本句是定语从句,people人/人们,在句中做主语,结合句意和语境,可知选D。16Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet_ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (乡愁) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose【答案】A

19、【解析】【详解】句意:余光中是一位著名的作家和诗人,曾写过著名的乡愁,于2017年12月14日去世。考查定语从句。A. who谁;B. which哪一个;C. what什么;D. whose谁的;由题干可知本题考查定语从句,先行词指的是人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who来引导;故答案选A。17According to the survey, women _drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than _who dont.A who; that B /;

20、theseC who; those D / ; /【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意为:据调查,每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知,本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中,引导词由先行词而定,who的先行词指人。此外,这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较,代词应用those,表示同名同物,故应选C。考点:考查引导词和指示代词的用法。18 -Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much.-Thats for sure. A person _ ca

21、res for others is popular everywhere.A who B which C whom D whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-我们的英语老师非常的善良,并且我们非常喜欢她。-那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项,故选A。考点:考查定语从句的用法。19The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.AwhatBwhoseCwhoDwhich【答案】C【解析】句意:昨天我们见到的那位年轻的女士是我们的新数学老师。这里

22、是定语从句,先行词是The young lady,这里关系词用who,在定语从句中做宾语,根据题意,故选C。20 Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea.AwhichBwhoCwhatDhow【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访问朝鲜时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。Which哪一个;who 谁;what 什么;how怎么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作表语,可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。考点:考查定语从句。21Reading is a wo

23、nderful thing. It can take you to places _ you have never visited.AwhereBwhichCwhatDwho【答案】B【解析】句意:读书是一件好事,它能把你带到一个你从来没有参观过的地方。这里考查定语从句,先行词是places;定语从句中缺少句子的宾语,where在定语从句中作状语,故排除A;what不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句的时,先行词是人的。Which在定语从句中可以作宾语或主语,先行词可以指的是地点的词。故选B。22The old man came into the room with a little boy_

24、was carrying a big bag.AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:那位老人带着一个拿大袋子的小孩走进了房间。从题干分析此题是考查定语从句,先行词是人,并在从句中作主语,所以关系词要用who,故选A。考点:考查定语从句的用法23This photo reminds me the things and persons we met at college.Aof; thatBabout; whichCto; /Don; what【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这张相片使我想起了我在大学时遇到过的人和事。前空是固定结构:remind sb. o

25、f使某人想起;提醒某人;后面的the things and persons是先行词,后面跟的是定语从句,先行词在定语从句中作宾语,用关系代词,既有人,也有物时,关系词用that。故选A。考点:考查定语从句。24 I saw the dog along with a girl _was the only guide dog in our city.AwhoBwhichCwhomDWhat【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我看见这个女孩和我们城市的唯一的一条导盲犬在一起。A.who谁;B. which 哪一个;C. Whom谁;D. What什么。本题考查定语从句的用法,由于先行词物。结合句意,故

26、选B考点:考查定语从句。25The pen _ you are looking for is under the desk.AwhoBwhoseCthat【答案】C【解析】句意:你正在找的那支钢笔在桌子下面。考查定语从句。三个选项都可引导定语从句:who的先行词是人;whose的先行词是物,表所属;that的先行词是人或物。先行词the pen是物,且在从句中做宾语,需用that引导;根据句意结构,可知选C。26Most students enjoy having lessons _ are interesting and lively.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhose【答案】A【解析

27、】句意:大多数学生喜欢有趣的充满活力的课堂。此句考查定语从句的关联词,what不能引导定语从句,先行词lessons指物,要由that/which来引导,作定语从句的主语,故答案为A。27Do you know the boy father is from Japan?Yes, his name is Mike.AwhomBwhoCwhichDwhose【答案】D【解析】句意:你认识那个其父亲来自日本的男孩吗?是的,他的名字叫迈克。考查定语从句。先行词the boy是人,不可用指物的which,可排除C。who和whom虽指人,但用于人称,空格后有名词father,所以空格需填表物主的whos

28、e。根据句意结构,可知选D。28Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.AwhoBwhichC/【答案】A【解析】句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家,他对人性有很多明智的想法。考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时,which用于先行词是物时。先行词thinker(思想家)是人,需用who引导,引导词做从句的主语,不可省略;根据句意语境,可知选A。29- Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now. - This is the best place _ I hav

29、e ever visited.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen【答案】B【解析】句意:现在是参观连云港的最佳时间。这是我去过的最好的地方。考查定语从句。四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句,但先行词the best place有最高级best限制,需用that引导,故选B。30 Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People”(人民的名义)?-It s the most popular play _our Party s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).Awhere showBwhich showCthat showsDwho shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你看过电视剧人民的名义吗?这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。考查定语从句。当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候,关系代词只能用that。故选C。

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索
资源标签

当前位置:首页 > 初中 > 英语 > 其它资料
版权提示 | 免责声明

1,本文((英语)初中英语定语从句模拟试题及解析.doc)为本站会员(刘殿科)主动上传,163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。
2,用户下载本文档,所消耗的文币(积分)将全额增加到上传者的账号。
3, 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(发送邮件至3464097650@qq.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!


侵权处理QQ:3464097650--上传资料QQ:3464097650

【声明】本站为“文档C2C交易模式”,即用户上传的文档直接卖给(下载)用户,本站只是网络空间服务平台,本站所有原创文档下载所得归上传人所有,如您发现上传作品侵犯了您的版权,请立刻联系我们并提供证据,我们将在3个工作日内予以改正。


163文库-Www.163Wenku.Com |网站地图|