1、最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题(含答案)1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Annual St. Theresa Church yard saleYARD SALEJuly 17 & 18.2018ITEMS NEEDED Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 （no items will be accepted after this date） Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry or any
2、 other items just collecting dust? Time to clean out the attic and bring your items to Parish Hall.All electronic Items must be In working order. No clothing, computers（百科全书）accepted. Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）102410515. （1）Item collection ends on . A.Jul
3、y 1B.July 13C.July 17D.July 18（2）Which of the following items is not accepted? A.Books.B.DVDs.C.Jewelry.D.TVs.（3）If you want to donate electronic items, they must be . A.newB.cleanedC.usableD.secondhand（4）What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard? A.Visit the St. Theresa Churchs webs
4、ite.B.Donate as many as items as you can.C.Write an email to Jane Cameron.D.Call （401） 102410515.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】关于庭院销售的一些信息。 （1）细节题。根据Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13收集的开始时间是7月1号，结束时间是7月13号，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Do you have books，lamps，toys，records，DVDs，holiday decorations，jewelry
5、 or any other items just collecting dust？电视没有包含在内，可知电视是不收的，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据All electronic Items must be In working order.因此可知所有的电器必须能用.故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）102410515.，所以你想当志愿者的话可以打这个电话联系，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
6、D Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius（孔子）, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献） to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lie
7、s in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music,
8、history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
9、 Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All
10、study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be stric
11、t with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.（1）Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _as a child.A.by teaching himself at homeB.with the help of his motherC.by going to schoolD.by visiting many famous teacher（2）The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _
12、.A.poorB.brightC.richD.cute（3）The correct order of the following statements is _.Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.Confuciusfather died.Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A.B.C.D.（4）Which of the following
13、 is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B.No one has something worthy to be learned.C.All thinking but no study makes people lazy.D.A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思
14、想方面对社会的贡献。细节理解。根据第二段 He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. 可知选D。词义猜测。poor穷的；bright聪明的；rich富有的；cute可爱的。句意：那时，只有贵族家庭的孩子们才能上学，但是孔子相信每个人如果想学的话都应该上学。所以noble意思是rich。故选C。细节理解。根据第一段，孔子3岁是父亲去世，母亲把他养大，后来他当了老师，创办了第一个公立学校，一生教了3000名学生。故选A。细节理解。A.学而不思则罔；B.人无完人；C.思而不学则殆；D.严
15、以律己，宽以待人。ACD均可在文中找到，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Books come to life in Australia once a year, when students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August, schools and public libraries across Australia spend
16、 a week celebrating（庆祝）this big activity. Book Week is run by the Childrens Book Council of Australia. And the best part? Everyone dresses up in costumes（服装）, even the teachers. Many dress as characters from books or films, like Willie Wonka, Snow White, Robin Hood, Peter Pan and even C-3P0 from Sta
17、r Wars. He wanted to go as something from Star Wars, Veronica Sagredo said of her son Marlon. Last year he went as a gladiato（r 角斗士）, because he likes history books. Others dress up as famous Australian heroes（英雄）to celebrate the countrys history. It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children
18、 really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not, an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said. Some students do a lot to have the best costume. And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important it is to read. Childrens Book Council chairperson, professor Margot Hill
19、el, said books would always be loved. Hugging（拥抱）it, smelling it, turning the pages and sharing it with an adult（成人）, she told the Daily Telegraph. Each year, there are awards for the best Australian childrens book. This year was the 70th year of the awards.（1）How do the kids in Australia dress up i
20、n August to celebrate Book Week? A.As Halloween characters.B.As their favorite book characters.C.As characters in Shakespeare plays.D.As people from their families, like their parents.（2）What does the school teacher Nicole Grima think of the activity? A.Students actually dont like this activity.B.It
21、 is interesting for students to improve their reading.C.It makes students focus on the costumes rather than reading.D.It is neither important nor meaningful for students studies.（3）Why did the teachers develop so many activities on Book Week? A.To keep the kids busy.B.To help the kids learn the impo
22、rtance of reading.C.To turn Book Week into Drama Week.D.To make full use of their costumes.（4）What does the underlined word award mean in Chinese? A.赠品B.庆典C.奖励D.书市【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚图书周，图书周是由澳大利亚书籍委员会举办，图书周中最精彩的部分是学生们扮演成他们最喜欢的书里的人物。图书周里还评出澳大利亚最佳儿童图书奖。目的是调动孩子们读书的积极性。（1）细节题。根据
23、students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August,可知在图书周里孩子们装扮成他们最喜欢的人物。故选B。（2）细节题。根据 It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not, an Australian junior school teacher Ni
24、cole Grima said.可知图书周活动使孩子们对阅读感兴趣是有趣的。故选B。（3）细节题。根据 And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important it is to read.可知老师计划活动或者开展比赛是为了展示给孩子们阅读重要。故选 B。（4）词义猜测。根据 there are awards for the best Australian childrens book.可知澳大利亚最好的儿童图书，应该是奖励。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题和词义猜测两种题型，细节题要注意从文章寻
25、找答案，词义猜测要根据上文推测词义 。4阅读理解 The Kennedy Elementary school band（乐队）is special. Thats because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute（长笛）player. His story tells us that youre never too old to toot the flute. After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders in
26、 the band. His grandchildren were at the school. He help with reading. He started tooting the flute many years ago, when his wire tried to throw away（扔掉）their daughter s flute. You will play better if you play with others, he told a reporter. Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the
27、 band. Hes great. Hes helping the students around him, Enabnit said. Tony practises with the students once a week and performs with them. They played at the Dubuque Community School Districts Band Festival earlier this month. Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successf
28、ul. Hes an excellent player, Courtney said. All of us are afraid when giving a performance, but he isnt.（1）Why is Kennedy Elementary School band special? A.Because there is only a boy in it.B.Because it has a member of 79 years old.C.Because its members are fifth graders.D.Because it gave a performa
29、nce earlier this month.（2）The underlined word toot means . A.haveB.makeC.playD.pay（3）We can learn from the passage. A.there are five players in the bandB.Tony also helps the students to readC.Tony doesnt like playing with othersD.Courtney Less is Tonys grandchild（4）Whats the best title for the passa
30、ge? A.A Special SchoolB.How to Help OthersC.How to Be DifferentD.Never Too Old to Learn【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了79岁的Tony加入了五年级学生的乐队。他在很多年前就开始吹长笛，乐于助人，每周练习一次，与学生一起表演。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thats because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year old flute（长笛） player.”可知乐队特殊的主要原因是有一个成员是79岁的吹长
31、笛的老头，故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据上句“ Thats because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute（长笛）player. Tony Boland是一名长笛演奏者”可知toot就是play的意思，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He helps students with their reading.”可知Tony也帮助孩子们阅读，故选B。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话His story tells us that youre never too old to toot the flute.可
32、知本文讲述的是“活到老学到老”的主题，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。5阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hot pot（火锅） and Hotpot Im learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese peoples favor
33、ite food, including（包括） me. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air. To my surprise, when I st
34、epped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was the hot pot? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and ho
35、tpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not
36、 expensive. Hotpot doesnt taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!（1）The writer felt excited when she thought that she would _. A.meet some Chinese friendsB.have a chance to try some new foodC.have her favorite foodD.learn more about English culture（2）A canteen may be a place _. A.sellin
37、g food and drinksB.for students to have sportsC.just like a libraryD.for students to study（3）Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is _. A.deliciousB.healthyC.easy to prepareD.expensive（4）After the free meal, the writer learnt that_. A.hotpot wasnt hot potB.hotpot took little time to cookC
38、.hotpot wasnt traditional in the UKD.the girl knew nothing about hotpot（5）After reading the passage, we know the writer is _ . A.an English teacherB.a French girlC.a Japanese cookD.a Chinese student【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在英国学习英语时，了解到了中国的火锅和英国的火锅的不同。 （1）细节题。根据Hot pot is many Chinese
39、peoples favorite food, including（包括） me. how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.可知作者最喜欢火锅，并且学校将用免费的火锅来欢迎新同学，所以作者是兴奋的，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.我似乎在空气中闻到了火锅的味道，所以canteen意思是餐厅，即卖食物和饮料的地方，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据because
40、its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.可知火锅准备起来很容易，所以经常被用来准备聚会，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot.可知英国的火锅不同于中国的火锅，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Hot pot is many Chinese peoples favorite food, including（包括） me.可知许多中国人，包括作者也喜欢火锅，所以作者是中国学生，故选D。 【点
41、评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 If you give someone something for free, they maybe dont value it. If you are their friend and youve done something great in the world, they may think you cant be that great. If you were that great, then, you certainly wouldnt be their friend. So what is free and so
42、 valuable（有价值的） to us? Well, air is free and is not only valuable, but, if you dont have it, you will die. Another free thing is friendship. Think about your friends. If you have friends like I do, you cherish, like, respect and are thankful to them. They are always there for you, especially true an
43、d loyal（忠诚的） friends. What else is free? Well, family. I love my family. We have great relationships. We dont argue or fight. We get along very well. I treasure every conversation I have with them. I follow their advice when I ask for it. I admire their silence when I dont ask. I enjoy their support and love for
