1、最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Now the housing price is very high. It is not easy for me to have my own house. But I still want to have one. My dream home must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a greenhouse in it. I would like my house
2、to be like a palace, large and beautiful. I can live with my parents in the house. My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live on the first floor. There are at least （至少） thirty rooms in my house. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. There is
3、a big living room on the ground floor and there is also a big hall. My favourite place is the garden. I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am free. My friends and I can have parties at my home. We can have great fun. There are enough bedrooms for them to stay overnight. （
4、1）Which of the following is NOT in the writers dream home? A.A swimming pool.B.A greenhouse.C.A reading room.D.A bathroom.（2）In the writers dream home there are over _ rooms. A.tenB.twentyC.thirtyD.forty（3）What can the writer do in the garden? A.Enjoy the flowers.B.Play with the dog.C.Hold parties w
5、ith friends.D.Chat with parents.（4）The writers parents and the writer live on _ floor（s）. A.the groundB.the firstC.the sameD.different【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己梦想的房子。 （1）细节题。根据 My dream home must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a greenhous
6、e in it 可知作者梦想房子里有花园，游泳池和温室。可知没有阅览室，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 There are at least （至少） thirty rooms in my house.至少有30个房间可知，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am free.可知在花园里能和狗一起玩，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live on the first flo
7、or.父母住在第一层我住在第二层。可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中找答案。2阅读理解 Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old，and we got him from our vet （兽医）. He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. If you are not looking，he will take
8、 a sandwich off your plate. He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house，and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! This comes the name，Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet. They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，
9、giving them baths，etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. He always greets（问候） us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure if theres food there for him, especially chips! （1）Mr. Hawkeye is . A.our pet dogB.the owner of th
10、e petC.a catD.a vet（2）He receives his name Hawkeye because . A.he is a hawk around foodB.he can bring good luckC.he is a real characterD.he is quick at eating food（3）Our pet likes best of all. A.sandwichesB.potato chipsC.potatoesD.new cats（4）The underlined word “character mostly means here. A.有个性的宠物
11、B.有个性的人C.主角D.英雄（5）What do you think of Mr. Hawkeye? A.He is very clever and friendly.B.He is very lucky.C.He is a very good vet.D.He can do all the housework at home.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物，他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏，它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。它还能照顾猫，他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。在我们
12、家它也做得很好。当我们回家时它欢迎我们。它很看我们的包，看是否为它带来好吃的。（1）细节理解题。根据Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗，鹰眼先生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. 它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal!薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片
13、。故选B。（4）词意猜测题。根据短文叙述的内容鹰眼会照顾猫，给猫洗澡，可知它很有个性和其它的狗不同，可知character在此是有个性的意思，可知鹰眼是有个性的宠物，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc.他们认为它能给他们带来好运，并且它能照顾所有新来的猫，给它们洗澡。可知它非常聪明。Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. 像我说的，他是很有
14、个性和非常友好。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。最后确定正确答案。3阅读理解 We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor . The event took pl
15、ace one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out, said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. some
16、one else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking
17、 if Jack was okay- no one was particularly worried, about me! A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen.The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the
18、water forcing his way through the ice. I cant begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home. Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it.Most dog owners are the
19、same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds, Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them? （1）What happened on a cold January morning？ A.Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.B.Mr. Smith ran after Ja
20、ck on the ice.C.Jack fell from the ice into the water.D.Jack played with the ducks in the water.（2）How did Mr. Smith save Jack? A.He asked a neighbor for helpB.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C.He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.（3）The un
21、derlined phrases as cool as a cucumber in Paragraph 3 means _ A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave（4）In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _. A.suggest keeping pets for fun.B.remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C.encourage people to take good care of their pets.D.advise people not to
22、 leave their dog near icy ponds .（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A.A Mans Pet DogB.A Dogs Best FriendC.The Danger on the Icy LakeD.Suggestions for Pets Owners【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身地救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。（1）细节理解题。根据I just saw Jack running onto the ice tow
23、ards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out，我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上，向中间的鸭子跑去，然后掉进水里，爬不出来，可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。故选C。（2） 细节理解题。根据Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out最后，我拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a c
24、ucumber-he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home每个人都很紧张，但他泰然自若他刚爬了出来，把狗牵上，然后回家了可知每个人都很紧张，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但他很从容，所以as cool as a cucumber意为放松，冷静，从容。relaxed轻松的，冷静的，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段内容及其句子But in the future，Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of
25、our familyWould you do the same for them？但在未来，我要确保他在任何冰池附近，宠物是我们家的成员，你会为他们做同样的事吗？可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办法救狗的故事。可知这篇文章讲的是人类是狗最好的朋友。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。4阅读理解 Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to fly kites outside. L
26、ook! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely! Kite facts Kites all have long strings（绳子）. They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with a good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced（平稳的）. Useful kites Kites weren
27、t just for fun. People also used them to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. How to fly Never fly kites in the street or on the road. We
28、 can find a big playground or an open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires（电线）. If our kites are in a tree, dont climb to get it. Maybe well fall off. Ask our parents for help. （1）Which season is the best time for kite flying according to the passage? A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer
29、.D.Spring.（2）After kites came out, people used them to _. learn about weather catch fishgrow wheat take photos feed birdsA.B.C.D.（3）Where can children fly kites? A.On the playground.B.Near the wires.C.In the street.D.In the forest.（4）If Sandys kite falls onto a tall tree, what should she do? A.Climb
30、 to get it quickly.B.Call the police.C.Ask her parents for help.D.Cut down the tree.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to fly kites outside. 可知，春天是放风筝最好的季节。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 some people put cameras
31、 on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. 可知，人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼， 表述正确。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段 We can find a big playground or an open place. 可知，孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 Ask our parents for help.可知，当
32、风筝挂在树上时，我们应该向父母寻求帮助。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解 There are many different kinds of museums in the world. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water? Beijing Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world. The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tel
33、l the water treatment history of China. Few of them are in English, so its a bit difficult for foreign visitors to understand them. Beijings tap water history began in 1908. At that time Empress Dowager Cixi（慈禧太后） ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in
34、Beijing. At first, people did not believe in tap water. They continued using well water（井水） which was not safe. Later, the government did everything to explain to people how safe tap water really was. Finally, more and more people started using tap water. The museum is one of the most wonderful plac
35、es in Beijing. For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one.（1）What CANT you see in Beijing Museum of Tap Water? A.Photos.B.Models.C.Maps.D.Pipelines.（2）How long has tap water been used in Beijing? A.For about 90 years.B.For about
36、 98 years.C.For about 100 years.D.For about 110 years.（3）What does the underlined word unusual mean in Chinese? A.普通的B.特别的C.糟糕的D.便宜的（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are many museums of tap water in the world.B.Foreign visitors can understand everything in the museum.C.In the beginn
37、ing, Beijings tap water was used to fight fires.D.Tap water was popular as soon as it appeared in Beijing.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京水龙头博物馆。 （1）细节题。根据 The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China 可知在北京水龙头博物馆了看不到管子，故选D。
38、（2）推理题。根据 Beijings tap water history began in 1908.可知 北京的在1908年开始用水龙头，故至今有大概110年历史了，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a veryunusualone 对于那些想尝试不同的东西的人来说， 东直门地铁站附近的这个地方很不寻常。 可知unusual是不寻常的，特别的意思，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 At that time
39、Empress Dowager Cixi（慈禧太后） ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing 可知 起初，北京的自来水被用来灭火 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6阅读理解 There are too many cities around the world. And each city
40、 needs water in many ways. Water on the Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall（降雨量）is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average（平均的）rainfall in four different cities in July and January. CityGuangzhouLondonNew YorkPa
41、risCountry ChinaBritain AmericaFranceRainfall in July227. 6mm45. 0mm96. 5mm53. 6mmRainfall in January43. 2mm78. 0mm69. 1mm54. 3mm（1）The rainfall in different cities of the world is . A.very littleB.very heavyC.quite differentD.nearly the same（2）Which city has the most rainfall in July? A.Guangzhou.B.London.C.New York.D.Paris.（3）The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is
