1、新版外研社英语七年级下册module3-4单元知识点汇总及习题练习Module 3单词: else adv. 其他; 另外plan n./v. 计划forward adv. 面向未来的; 向前cheer v. 为喝彩hope v./n. 希望win v. (过去式 won ) 赢;获胜during prep. 在.期间late adv. 迟; 晚adj. 迟的; 晚的walk n./v. 步行; 走country n. 乡下; 乡村/国家collect v. 收集fun n. 娱乐; 乐趣 adj.有趣的early adv. 早; 提前 adj. 早的contain v.包含important
2、 adj.重要的information n.信息(不可数名词)before prep. 在之前maybe adv. 可能,也许sometimes adv. 有时,时而alone adv 单独,独自短语:1、 check the email 检查电子邮件2、 go over (lessons)复习(功课)3、 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课4、 have a picnic 去野餐5、 see a movie =go to the movies =go to the cinema 看电影6、 do ones homework 做作业7、 help with sth 帮忙做某事 h
3、elp with the housework 帮忙做家务8、 at the weekend 在周末 on Saturday morning 在周六早上9、 who else 还有谁 else 其他的 what else 还有什么10、 come with sb. 和某人一起来11、 stay at home (alone) (独自)待在家里 12、 Dont be silly! 别傻了.13、 alone =by oneself 单独,独自14、 make plans /a plan for sth 为制定计划 make plans /a plan to do sth =plan to do
4、sth 计划去做某事15、 花费:人spend时间/金钱 (in)doing sth. on sth with sb. 和某人一起度过物/事 cost 人+金钱 .It/事 takes 人+时间 to do sth .人pay (支付) 金钱for 物.n练习 I _5 yuan for the book I _4 yuan on the book It _me 3 hours to buy the book The book _me 5 yuan16、 Im not sure. 不确定.17、 look forward to sth/doing sth 期盼着(做)I look forwar
5、d to _(see ) you in China .18、 meet other football fans 跟其他球迷见面19、 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友20、 wear 穿着,(强调状态) +衣服put on 穿上,(强调动作)+衣服dress 给穿衣,(强调动作)+人 dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣打扮21、 cheer the players 为运动员喝彩22、 hope for sth 希望.hope to do sth 希望做某事hope +that 从句 希望.注意:有wish sb. to do sth.的用法,没有 hop
6、e sb. to do I _希望my mother to buy me a computer23、 win the match 赢得比赛 win +比赛、游戏、奖品、奖励等 beat +对手 打败23、enjoy oneself=have a good time (doing)=have fun (doing) 玩得愉快反身代词 oneself oneselves , 某人自己 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 我自己 我们自己24、get up late起床晚25、take a wa
7、lk=go(out)for a walk去散步26、collect litter in the park 在公园里收集垃圾27、be different from 与.不同be the same as 与.相同28、go on a summer camp 去夏令营29、go sightseeing 去观光 go shopping 去购物go boating 去划船 go swimming 去游泳30、on the beach 在海边31. listen to music 听音乐32. do some sports 做运动33. see/visit friends 看望朋友34、Its time
8、 for sth.=Its time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了/该做某事了.句子:1. Would you like to join us? -Yes, Id love to. 你想要加入我们吗?Would you like sth? 回答:Yes, please. / No, thanks.Would you like to do ? 回答:Yes, Id love to. Id love to,but2. On Saturday morning, Im going to check my email and do my homework. 周六上午,我打算查看电子邮件并写作业
9、。特指某一天的上午/下午/晚上,或是什么样的上午/下午/晚上,用介词 on.区别in、on、at 后加时间:in +月份、季节、年、年代、世纪、早、中、晚 in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上 in the 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代on+具体某天(几月几号、周几或是有限定词修饰时) on the morning of 1st May 在五月一号的早晨 on school nights 在上学期间的晚上at+时刻 在几点钟at one oclock 在一点at night /dusk/dawn 在夜里/黄昏/黎明3. Who else
10、is going to be there? 谁还会一起去那里?who else 还有谁 else 其他的 what else 还有什么What else do you have to do? (同义句)What other things do you have to do?M3M4学习一般将来时态一般将来时(一) be going to+动词原形 打算去做某事肯定句结构:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:be动词提前 Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否定
11、回答:No,主语+be not.eg. Im going to visit China. Im not going to visit China. Am I going to visit China? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. What are you going to do?注意:表示计划到某地去,谓语动词go与going重复,一般只说be going to +地点.eg. They are going to China for a visit. 一般将来时(二) will/shall shall只用于主语是第一人称时肯定句结构:主语+will +动词原形+其他.否定
12、句结构:主语+will not +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:will提前 Will +主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+will 否定回答:No,主语+wont(will not).特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形+其他?常用时间状语: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day(week/month/year) soon 很快 right away= at once 立刻,马上 in the future 在将来 in future 今后 some day= one day 总有一天 from now on 从今往后
13、 after +时间点 以后 in+时间段 以后 eg. I will go there in three hours. (划线部分提问) How soon will you go there? 易错点 there be 的将来式 : there will be =there is/are going to beeg. 1. There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.is B.isgoingtohave C.willhave D.isgoingtobe2.-Mom,whencanIgoouttoplayfootball?-Finishyourhom
14、eworkfirst,orI_letyougoout.A.dontB.didntC.wontD.havent3.Putyourhandsbehindyourback.Dontspeak.Well_intenminutes. A.back B.beback C.areback D.arebacktoyouModule 4单词:carry v. 拿; 带(不强调方向)bring brought 带来take took 带走change v. & n. 改变; 变化future n. 将来;未来life n. 生活; 生命 livesneed v. & v. aux. 需要job n.工作,可数名词
15、 work 工作,不可数名词will v. aux. ( would ) 将; 将要; 将会maybe adv. 也许by prep. 用; 靠; 乘 (交通工具)more adv. 更加; 更adj. 更多的free adj. (时间)空闲的; 空余的;自由的;免费的land n. 陆地 v. 降落,着陆rain n. 雨; 雨水 v. 下雨 rainy 下雨的,多雨的wind n. 风 windy 有风的true adj. 真的; 真实的 truly 真正地here is / are. (用于介绍某人或某物)下面rise v. ( rose ) 升起; 上升短语:1、 in the fut
16、ure 在将来 in future 从今以后2、 chalk、paper为不可数名词 a piece of+ chalk/paper 一支粉笔/一张纸3、 in twenty years time= in twenty years 在二十年后in +段时间,句子用一般将来时 , 用 How soon提问4、 use . to do sth 使用.做某事 use computer to get information 5、 get information on the Internet 从网上获得信息on the Internet 在网上 6、 by Internet 通过网络 by telep
17、hone 通过电话方式by +交通工具单数 乘坐 by bus 乘公共汽车7、 be able to do=can 能够做8、 not .any more=no.more 不再.9、 free time 空闲时间10、 answer ones question 回答某人的问题 the answer to the question 问题的答案11、 need to do sth 需要做某事 need sth 需要 此时need是实义动词,有形式变化新| need 做情态动词用时,后接动词原形,无形式变化。12、 job 指具体的工作,为可数名词 heavy and difficult jobs
18、繁重的工作work 工作,为不可数名词 hard work 繁重的工作13、 here is / are. (用于介绍某人或某物)下面是14、 come true 实现 主语是dream、idea等词eg. My dream will come true one day. 总有一天我的梦想会实现的。15、 a change of weather 天气的变化 n. 变化, 还可做动词“变化” change A into B 把A变成B16、 mean sth 意味着mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事17、 kind c.n.种类 a kind of
19、 一种 different kinds of 不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样的adj.友善的,友好的 kindly 友善的,adv. be kind to =be good to 对友好 kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit 有点儿,修饰形容词/副词eg. The dog is kind of cute. 这只小狗有点儿可爱。18、 light rain 小雨-(反)heavy rain 大雨19、 in spring 在春天20、 as well “也,又”,用于句尾。21、 物做主语时,用expensive或cheap 价格(price)做
20、主语时,用high或low22、 not only. but (also).不仅.而且.23、 in the air 在空中24、 long holidays 长假25、 traffic jam 交通堵塞 复数 traffic jams26、 have to 不得不 27、 on farms 在农场里28、 play with和一起玩29、 new ways to travel 旅行的新方式 句子:1. In twenty years time, maybe there wont be any schools.二十年后,也许一所学校都没有了。(1) maybe 副词 可能,也许 状语,一般放在
21、句首may be 情态动词+动词原形 也许是 谓语Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是个老师。He may be a teacher.(2).not any =no (形容词,作定语) not anything=nothing notany more=no moreThere wont be any schools.(同义句) There will be no schools.I didnt have anything. (同义句) I had nothing.(注意时态变化)2. They can ask their teacher questions by Interne
22、t, telephone or email.他们可以通过网络、电话或电子邮件问老师问题。by 用、靠、通过(某种方式)+名词、代词/doingeg. He learns English by listening to tapes. 他通过听磁带学习英语。3. Computers wont be able to do that. 计算机无法胜任。be able to do=can 后接动词原形 能够做 注意:can只有could和原形两种形式,be able to 可用于各种时态They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他们很快就能告诉你这个消息了
23、。4. What will life be like in the future? 未来生活是什么样的?like v. 喜欢 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(习惯性) like to do sth 想要做某事(暂时性) prep. 像 look like 看起来像(指外貌) be like 像 (内在)What does he like? 他喜欢什么? He likes swimming.What does he look like? 他长什么样?He is tall.What is he like? 他性格怎样? He is very shy.5. The weather wil
24、l be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. 天气会相当温暖甚至整年都会炎热,有大雨和大风。with 和一起 ,表伴随。区分and 和with 连接两个名词/代词做主语and 是连词,连接两个并列成分,共同构成主语。eg. My brother and I are studying in this school. 主语with 是介词,其后加宾语(n.、doing或者宾格),表示伴随。eg. My brother with me is playing in the park. 主语6. It will be ch
25、eap to travel everywhere, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. 坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜,不仅在陆地,还会在海上甚至进入太空。(1).动词不定式作主语时,借助it作形式主语。句型:It is + adj + (for sb.) +to do sth 对某人来说,做是的。 形式主语 真正主语eg. It is important for us to study hard. (2) .everywhere 不定副词 = here and there (3). not only. but (also).不仅.而且.连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则eg. Not only he but also I am good at singing. 主语Not only I but also he is good at singing.