1、（英语）英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析一、非谓语动词1My little brother didnt go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A.doB.doingC.to do【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。2 Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering _ his piano course and s
2、pending more time on his study.A.to dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。3When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析
3、】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。4My parents didnt allow me _ to the party.A.goB.to goC.goesD.went【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。5What does the sign mean?It tells us _ in public.A.didnt smokeB.dont smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】 C 【
4、解析】【分析】句意：这个标志是什么意思它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。6The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A.workedB.to workC.workD.working【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth
5、所以选B。7Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? Right. 5G will allow us _ English movies faster than ever.A.downloadB.downloadsC.to downloadD.downloading【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意
6、识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。8We are looking forward to _ Hollywood in America。 （ ）A.visitB.visitedC.visiting【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward sth/ doing sth。故选C。9Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better play
7、er.A.playB.to playC.playing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。10 Is this dictionary Mings？Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A.to return； to look upB.to return； looking upC.returning； to look upD.returning； looking up【答案】 B 【解析
8、】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事，该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意，可知归还的动词还没有做，故选B。11 Janes spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A.spokeB.to speakC.speaking【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查
9、非谓语动词的用法。句意：-简的口语很好。-是的，她工作很努力，在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。12The child is crying. Please do something to make him_.A.stop to cryB.stop cryingC.to stop crying【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形，即make sbdo sth让某人做某事故排除选项C；stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情，stop to do sth停下手头的事去做这
10、里句子应该要表达：宝宝在哭，想办法让宝宝别哭了所以用stop doing sth故选B【点评】考查非谓语动词。13Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.A.to keepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。14I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as w
11、e can in our spare time. A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目朗读者。我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。【点评】考查非谓语动词动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spenddoing固定搭配的影响。15The policeman warned the man af
12、ter drinking. A.not to driveB.to driveC.driving【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn sb not to do sth，警告某人不要做某事，故选A。 【点评】考查不定式，注意warn sb not to do的用法。16_ of the road _ broken down It needs _ A.Three-fourths; was; repairedB.Three quarters; has; to repairC.Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD.Three quar
13、ters; has; repairing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：四分之三的路已经坏掉了，它需要修了。根据分数表达法，当分子超过一时，分母加s，所以排除C；路需要修，是被动，可以最后一个空可以用need doing 或者need to be done 两者形式来表达，故排除A,B ;故答案为D。【点评】考查分数和动名词。掌握分数的表达和主动表被动的用法。17For more than once, our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary. A.developB.developsC.developingD.to de
14、velop【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。18Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided _ his own restaurant. A.openB.openedC.to openD.opening【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；故答案为C。【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。19 Would you
15、 like to go swimming with me, Tom? Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A.dont swimB.not swimmingC.not to swimD.to not swim【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。20Attention, please! Without permissi
16、on, children are not allowed alone here. A.to swimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词，游泳；to swim不定式形式；swam过去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补；本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。故选A。 【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。21I got up early this morning my grandma at
17、the airport. A.to pick upB.picking upC.picked up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床，为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人，用动词不定式to do表示目的。根据题意，故选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。22Do you have any plans for the holiday? Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.
18、A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你有度假的计划吗？是的，我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look forward to+名词/代词/动名词，期盼.，see动词，要用动名词形式seeing，故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。注意接动词时要用动名词形式。23Please keep _ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.to try【答案】 C 【解析】【分析
19、】句意：请坚持尝试，不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事，固定短语，故选C。【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。24 well is very important to us. A.Speak EnglishB.Speaks EnglishC.Spoken EnglishD.Speaking English【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：说英语说得好对我们非常重要。副词well修饰动词短语，此处主语，用动名词短语，故选D。【点评】此题考查动词的ing做主语的用法。25Dont forget _ off the lights and
20、air conditioner when you leave. A.turnB.to turnC.turningD.to turning【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：当你离开的时候，不要忘了关灯和空调。forget to do sth.不要忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情.。根据句意 when you leave.当你离开的时候，可知你还没有去做关灯这件事，故选B。【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。注意forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的区别。26_it was to see so many elephan
21、ts _ along the street!A.How great fun; marchingB.What a great fun; to marchC.What great fun; marchingD.How great a fun; to march【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：看到那么多大象走在街上是多么有趣的事情啊！英语感叹句可用what和how引导，what用来修饰名词，结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓）/ what +形容词+不可数 名词（+主谓）；how用来修饰形容词，结构为how+形容词+主谓；see sb.doing sth.看见某人真正做某事；结合语
22、境故选C。【点评】考查感叹句和非谓语动词。27Luckily, all the passengers were reported the air crash which happened last month in Bali. A.to surviveB.to have survivedC.having survivedD.to have been survived【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，据报道所有的乘客都从上个月发生在巴厘的空难中幸存。固定搭配sb. is reported to have done结构，使用不定式的完成式，表示在报道之前有人幸存，为主动语态。故选C。
23、【点评】考查动词不定式。注意区分固定搭配sb. is reported to have done.据报道某人做了某事，和固定搭配sb. is reported to have been done.据报道某人被。28I think the classroom needs _.Well, you are right.A.cleanB.cleaningC.to be cleaningD.cleaned【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为教室需要被打扫。 嗯,你是对的。clean动词，打扫；need to do需要做某事，主动含义；need doing需要被做，含有被动含义。“教室”需要“被打扫
24、”。故选：B。【点评】此题考查need用作实义动词的用法。29 I get along well with everyone in our group.Really? Could you please tell me _?A.how to doB.how to do thatC.how can I do thatD.how do you do that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意为“我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好。真的吗？你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗？”一方面，宾语从句应用陈述语序；另一方面，选项A缺失宾语，故选B。30It is necessary for us students _ the listening ability. A.to improveB.improvingC.improveD.improves【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。its +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样 ，故答案为A。【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配its +形容词+for sb to do sth。
