1、最新 【初中英语】 状语从句练习题 人教版1一、初中英语状语从句1I waited _ it stopped rainingAifBsinceCunlessDuntil【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我会等下去,直到雨停。A. if如果,是否; B. since自从; C. unless除非; D. until直到。考查连词。根据I waited及后面it stopped raining可推出我会等到雨停了。故选D。2_riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.AAlthoughBIfC
2、Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although引导的让步状语从句。根据题意,故选A。3Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China knows him.Atoo, toBenough, toCso, thatDas, as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。考查连词用法
3、。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.:太而不能;enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.:足够以至于;so+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此以至于;asas:与一样。故选C。4We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.AuntilBafterCwhenDsince【答案】A【解析】句意:直到有一天我们成为父母,才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到为止,在以前; 直到才;B. after在以后;C. when当时候;D. since自从; 从以来;Not un
4、til 直到才;不到不,是固定搭配,故选A。5Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.It doesnt matter. If you _ go to the movie tomorrow, I _ my friend to go with me.Adont; will askBwont; will askCdont; askDwont; ask【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意:亲爱的,明天我有个重要的会议。没关系,如果明天你不能去看电影,我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时;故选A。考点:考
5、查动词时态。6Pandas are facing danger!The situation wont change humans stop killing.AunlessBthoughCifDafter【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:熊猫面临危险。如果人们不停止杀害熊猫,形势不会改变。此题考查连词,A如果不;B尽管;C如果;D在之后。根据句意,应选A。考点:考查连词。7If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they _ weak.AbecomeBhave becomeCwill becomeDbecame【答案】
6、C【解析】【详解】句意:如果孩子们一直呆在室内并且得不到锻炼,他们将变得很虚弱。If引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,结合语境故选C。8The nurse wont leave her patients_shes sure they are all taken good care of.AunlessBbecauseCsinceDif【答案】A【解析】句意:这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语
7、从句。根据句意可知,这里考查的是从属连词unless,故选A。9Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.AsoBbecauseCbecause forDbecause of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:由于我们国家的独生子女政策,现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。so 所以;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;because for 不符合英语表达习惯;because of因为,由于,后面不能加句子,只能加词或短语, 所以选D。10_its Sunday tomorrow, we have to
8、 go to school.AThoughBSinceCAsDBecause【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:尽管明天是星期天,我们不得不还要上学。考查从属连词。根据后文we have to go to school我们不得不去上学。可知前面从句应表示让步状语。故选A。11She looked behind from time to time _ she went in the dark.AwhenBasCwhileDbefore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她在黑暗中走着,不时回头看看。考查连词辨析。when,while都可表示“ 时候”;when引导的从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可
9、以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而不能是非延续性动词;as表示“在期间”“随着”;before“在之前”,常与过去时,一般现在时等连用。根据句意语境,可知她一边走一边回头看,as切合句意,故选B。12I didnt believe I could do it _ I got to the top of Mount Tai.Aunless Buntil Cafter Das【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:直到我到达泰山顶上我才相信我能成功。A. unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句; B. until 直到,引导时间状语从句; C. after 在后,引
10、导时间状语从句; D. as因为,由于,引导原因状语从句。not until直到才,结合句意,故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。13- That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?- I suppose so, he said that he didnt do anything against the law.AifBwhenCalthoughDbecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-那个年轻人一定和那件罪行有关,对吗?-我想是的,尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事。本题考查从属连词。A. if如果,引导条件状语从
11、句 B. when当时候,引导时间状语从句 ,C. although尽管,引导让步状语从句,D. because因为,引导原因状语从句,结合句意,可知前后句意是让步关系,故选C。14-Has the meeting begun yet?-Not yet We have to wait everyone is hereAandBuntilCorDbut【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。句意:会议已经开始了吗?不,还没有。我们必须等到大家都到齐了。and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到时候用until故选B15一What will
12、 you do then?一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.AunlessBthoughCbecauseDif【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:-那么你会怎么做?-我会给警察打电话投诉,除非噪音很快停止。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;B. though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;C. because因为,引导原因状语从句;D. if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,填unless;选A。16He made a serious
13、mistake, but he took immediate action to change that _ it got worse.AuntilBwhenCbecauseDbefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯一个严重的错误。但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟。A. Until直到;B. When当时;C. Because因为;D. Before在之前。在变得更糟之前采取行动改变。故选D。考点:考查连词辨析。17Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet spee
14、d will be 100 times as high as 4G.AcomeBcomesCwill comeDis coming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗?是的。到了5G时代,网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形; B. comes第三人称单数形式; C. will come一般将来时态; D. is coming现在进行时态,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式,此空故填comes。18 What do you think of your junior middle school life? I
15、 think it is colorful, Im always busy.AthoughBwhileCuntilDbecause【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查:副词辨析。选项分析:A. though虽然,尽管。B. while虽然;然而。 C. until在以前;直到时。D. because因为。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填 though最合适,完整句意为: What do you think of your junior middle school life?你觉得你的初中生活怎么样? I think it is colorful, though Im always busy.我认为它
16、是丰富多彩的,虽然我总是很忙。正确答案为:A19- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?-Perhaps its reviewed successfully.AHow long; untilBWhen; untilCHow soon; not untilDHow often; not until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-这个电视剧多久能播放?-可能直到它审核成功”。how long多长(问时间长短以及长度);when何时;C.how soon多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间回答);how often多久一次(问频率)。根据空后will可知,用
17、how soon;第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”,not until直到才,故选C。20The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure somebody else takes good care of them.Aif Bbecause Csince Dunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这个护士如果不确定其他人照顾她的病人,她不会离开他们。if如果,引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;because因为,since自从,引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般
18、将来时;结合句意,如果她不确定有人照顾病人,她不会离开。故选D。21We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.AbeforeBuntilCwhenDafter【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在以前;until直到,和not连用表示“直到才”;when当的时候;after在以后。本句是“not until”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。22- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzho
19、u tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意:你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗?下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形;第二句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,所以从句用一般
20、现在时,主语是he,因此是arrives;结合选项,故答案选C。23I wont go he comes back.Auntil Bwhile Cwhen Dwhy【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。A. until 直到; B. while当-时候; C. when当-时候; D. why为什么;not-until- 直到-才-;故选A24Im going to the post office._you are there, can you get me some stamps?AWhenBWhileCBecauseDIf【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边一边,作为 B.
21、While当时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。25The Bund looks _beautiful at night that it attracts a lot of tourists every day.AveryBsoCsuchDquite【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:外滩在晚上看起来很漂亮,每天都吸
22、引了很多游客。考查固定结构辨析。so/suchthat是固定结构,表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,可排除AD两项。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful(漂亮的)是形容词,需用so;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。26 Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _ I could stop her.AuntilBafterCbeforeDunless【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:萝拉打开门,在我能阻止她之前她冲进了雨中。A. until直到; B. after在之后;C. before在之前;D.
23、unless除非,rush into冲进,根据对句子的分析,可知在我能够阻止她之前,她冲进了雨中,故选择C。考点:考查介词的用法。27Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _she sees it.Aever sinceBalthoughCas soon asDso that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:凯西害怕狗,她一看到狗就跑了。考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从;B. although虽然、尽管;C. as soon as一就;D. so that以便;所以。根据Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凯西
24、害怕狗,可推知是她一看到狗就跑开了,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。28Henry will give us a report as soon as he _.AarrivesBarrivedCis arrivingDwill arrive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:亨利一到,他就要给我们做一个报告。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作;主语单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故选A。29The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.Avery; thatBso; thatCsuch; thatDs
25、uch; because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:那个故事是如此有趣以至于每个人非常喜欢它。So+形容词或副词+that从句,表示如此以至于;such+a/an+形容词+that从句,表示如此一个以至于。Interesting是形容词,这里用so。根据题意,故选B。30 Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.Dont mention it. _ you have more questions, come to me any time.AIfBBecauseCThough【答案】A【解析】句意:谢谢你告诉我这么多关于
26、自然的知识。别提了。如果你有更多的问题,随时找我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句,需用if连接,而because表原因,though表让步,都可排除。根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。31Did you catch the early bus this morning? Yes. The bus started to move _ I got on it.AthoughBbeforeCas soon asDas if【答案】C【解析】句意:-你今天早上赶上早班车了吗?是的。我一上车,车就开动了。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;before在之前,不符合对话的意思;as soon as一就;
27、as if犹如,好像。结合下面的回答Yes,说明说话人赶上了早班车,所以选C。32They will lose the game _ they try their best.AunlessBonceCsinceDafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛,try ones best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after 在之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。33_ I do, I do it for you
28、. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.AWhateverBWhereverCWheneverDWhoever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不管我做什么,我都是为你做的。别怀疑,孩子。Whatever无论什么;B. Wherever无论在哪里;C. Whenever无论何时;D. Whoever无论谁。分析句子_ I do, I do it for you. 的结构可知,本题缺少的是宾语,也就是do的宾语,能充当宾语的是选项A/D,故排除B/C;Whoever无论谁,指人,做do的宾语不合适,排除。whatever 是连词,引导让步状语从句。从句意上说是在从句中做d
29、o的宾语。语境是:不管我做什么,我都是为你做的。故选A。34They didnt go to bed_ the work was finished.AwhenBwhileCuntilDafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他们直到工作完成才睡觉。考查连词。when当时候,可表示时间段或时间点,一般主句使用过去进行时,从句使用一般过去时;while当时候,而;until直到;after在以后。短语“not until”:直到才;结合句意可知选C。35When is the school art festival?It will be held on time if it next Monda
30、y.Adont rain Bwont rain Cdoesnt rain Ddidnt rain【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:学校的艺术节是什么时候?如果不下雨的话,下周一将会如期举行。If引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故选C。36To make your DIY work perfect, youd better not start _ you get all the tools ready.AwhenBwhileCbeforeDafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:为了让你的DIY作品完美,你最好在你把所有的工具都准备好前不要开始。When当的时
31、候;while当的时候;before 在之前; after在之后。所以选C。37-Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father cant use it _ I tell him the password.AwhenBunlessCwhileDif【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-你的微信账号安全吗?-是的,如果我不告诉他密码甚至我的爸爸都不能使用它。when当时候;unless除非,如果不;while当时候;if如果。根据句意my father cant use it可知,这里应表示“不告诉他密码”,故应选B。38_ I got b
32、ack, I found my mother cooking for me.AWhenBBeforeCSinceDAlthough【答案】A【解析】试题分析:When当时;Before在之前;Since由于,自从以来;Although虽然,尽管。句意:当我回来时,我发现我的母亲正在为我做饭。结合语境可知选A。考点:考查连词辨析39Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.Atoo; toBenough; toCas; asDso; that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:Atoo; to 表示太而不能; Benough; to表示做
33、某事足够 Cas; as 连接原级表示和一样; Dso;+形容词 that+从句表示如此以至于;根据题意 :李娜是如此的出名以至于在中国所有的网球明星都喜欢她。根据题意故选D考点:考查短语辨析。40All the foreign kids dont feel lonely _ they are alone in China.Aeven thoughBsinceCunless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:所有的外国孩子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。A. even though尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句;B. since意为“自从”,引导时间状语从句;意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句;C. un
34、less除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。结合句意:所有的外国孩子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。故选A。41We cant be successful _ we keep working hard. I agree with you.AifBunlessCbecauseDwhen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:除非我们坚持努力工作,我们不能成功。 我同意你。考查连词。A.如果;B.除非;C.因为;D.当时候,由于。根据句意可知选B。42Excuse me. Is it my turn now?Not yet. Please wait on the chair _ your name is cal
35、led.AandBuntilCalthoughDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-请问,现在轮到我了吗?-还没有,请坐在椅子上直到叫你。 A. and 和;B. until直到; C. although 尽管;D. since自从。根据句意故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。43Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.AbeforeBifCthoughDuntil【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我们每一个人都过更绿色的生活,那么我们的世界将会变的越来越好。A. before在之前,引导
36、时间状语从句;B. if 如果,引导条件状语从句;C. though 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. until直到引导时间状语从句。结合句意,故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。44He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothesAso thatBsuch thatCthatDin order【答案】A【解析】考查连词的用法。前面意思是“他得挣好多钱”,后面意思是“他能够给孩子们买好吃的和衣服”。后面部分表示目的,使用so that“以便于”。45She is so pleased with _
37、 he has done _ she keeps praising him.Awhat; thatBthat; whatCthat; that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她对他所做的事情感到如此高兴以至于她一直表扬他。根据句子结构可知,第一个空是宾语从句,作be pleased with的宾语,从句中done后缺少宾语,故用what引导,that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分;第二个空考查的是sothat“如此以至于”这个句型,应用that。故选A。46Lets have a picnic if it _ this Sunday.But nobody knows if it _ on t
38、hat day.Awill be fine; will rainBwill be fine; rainsCis fine; will rainDis fine; rains【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果这个星期天天气好,我们去野餐吧。但没人知道那天会不会下雨。第一空是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时态,主语是it,这里be动词用is。排除AB;第二空是if引导的宾语从句,根据语境可知用一般将来时,其结构是will动词原形。根据题意,故选C。47John didnt give up looking for a job _ he got an offer from a German
39、company.AuntilBsinceCbecauseDif【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:约翰一直没有停止找工作,直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。Until直到;since由于,自从以来;because因为;If是否,如果。短语notuntil,直到才,故选A。48-What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.-Lets collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.AunlessBso thatCbecauseDso long as
40、【答案】B【解析】句意:真是一团糟!共享自行车到处都是。让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的地方,这样它们就可以方便地使用了。A. unless除非;B. so that以便;C. because因为;D. so long as只要。结合句意可知,此处是so that引导的目的状语从句,答案为B。49 Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again. I agree with you.Aso; thatBtoo; toCsuch; thatDas; as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:哈利波特是如此有趣的一部小说,我想再读一遍
41、。我同意你的看法。too形容词或副词to动词原形,意思是“太而不能”;such.that.和so.that.意思都是“如此以至于”,such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句。as+形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与一样”,用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从句,排除故B,D;novel 为 名词,形容词interesting作定语修饰novel,such an interesting novel如此有趣的一部小说,故选C。【点睛】sothat引导结果状语从句,so后面加形容词或副词,其意为“如此以至于”。如:1) This book is so interesting that ev
42、eryone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。2) He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得那么快,我没赶上他。so that引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,为了,使能够”。如:They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车,他们早早就起床了。另外such that也是引导的结果状语从句,such后面跟名词,如:Th
43、is is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it.50Susan,what are the advantages of MP5 players?Mom,they are smaller and lighter_they can be carried very easilyAunlessBifCuntilDso that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:Susan,MP5播放器的优点是什么?妈妈,他们更小、更轻,为的是方便携带。so that“为的是,以便”,表示目的;unless“除非”;if“如果”;until“直到”。由句意可知选D。