1、最新初三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、阅读理解1根据短文内容选择正确答案。AThe 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the Worl
2、d Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games.A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）, a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was show
3、n on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.Lu Jial
4、ei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and Im crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hop
5、e more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.（1）How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A.About a week.B.About two weeksC.About a month.D.About two months.（2）Which is NOT true according to the articles?A.Lu Jialei always gets go
6、od grades at school.B.The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C.Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D.Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.（3）Where may the articles probably come from?A.A story book.B.A science report.C.A sports ma
7、gazine.D.The Internet.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯；第二段是关于舌尖上的中国这个电视节目；第三段是关于第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。（1）细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014.可知，第20届世界杯足球赛将于2014年6月12号到7月13号在巴西举行，时间是持续一个月。故
8、选C。（2）推理判断题。根据Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school.可知A的说法是对的；根据A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）, a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people.可知C的说法也符合文意；根据enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become intereste
9、d in learning Chinese characters可知D也是符合文意的； 根据This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America.可知，这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国家举行，故B不对。选B。（3）主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容，第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于舌尖上的中国这个节目；第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能
10、力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文理解选择正确答案。D In Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief警长）of the Paris Police.
11、We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance（熟人）whom we hadnt seen for a great time. I need your assistance, said Germain. I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange. “Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told yo
12、u this. I would certainly lose my job.” “Well, then,” said the Chief,” I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house. But who would dare do such a thing I cried. The thief, said Germain softly, Hes a man who da
13、rers do many dangerous things. He is one of the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton.” A lot of times, while Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers carefully searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in
14、the house but found nothing. A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised. Dupin explained, I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that
15、he might have left the letter out in the open, right under everyones nose, where no one would search for it. Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（观察）better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes-unusual for the Minister, wh
16、o is careful and neat. I was sure it was the letter. Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again. The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote
17、these words: Your plan was good, but mine was better As you can see, I took the letter. -Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe（1）The underlined word assistance in the third paragraph probably meanshere.A.hobbyB.helpC.habitD.holiday（2）Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?
18、A.The writer.B.Mr. Germain.C.Mr. Dupin.D.Minister Danton.（3）Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT .A.wearing his dark glasses when visiting Dantons houseB.leaving his gloves purposely behind in Dantons houseC.hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morningD.
19、writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder（4）From the passage we can infer that .A.Dupin and Danton are also acquaintancesB.Dupin and the writer are both detectivesC.Danton and the writer are new friendsD.Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国
20、巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。杜宾先生去了部长家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警长。（1）词义猜测。根据I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。hobby爱好；help帮助；habit习惯；holiday假期。故选B。（2）推理判断。根据文章内容 In fact, we examined everything in the house but f
21、ound nothing.和A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. 可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了，故选C。（3）细节理解。注意题目：为了得到那封信，杜宾先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。根据Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（观察）better.可知A项正确；根据Then I purposely left m
22、y gloves behind so I could come back again可知B项正确；根据The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street可知C正确；根据I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words可知D项虽然也是文章内容，但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。所以选D。（4）推理判断。根据I know Minister Danton very well. 和 I visited him wi
23、th my dark glasses on以及While we were chatting,可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。故选A。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题3阅读理解 Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, s
24、o he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death. One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them,
25、Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find it. In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didnt find what they wer
26、e looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father. There is no gold in the land. We are cheated. Since the land has been dug soft, why dont you plant some crops there? was the reply of the father to the sons. Off went the sons. Soon the whole once
27、 useless land was rich crops. This is the real gold, my sons, said the proud father.（1）What do we know about the old man? A.He was the richest in his village.B.He was unable to feed his family.C.He loved daughters more than sons.D.He was quite successful as a farmer.（2）Why did the old man ask his so
28、ns to dig the land? A.He was too old to do it himself.B.He didnt have money.C.He decided to teach his sons an important lesson.D.He didnt want other people to set foot on his land.（3）Why did his sons agree to dig the land? A.They wanted to help their father.B.They wanted to grow their own crops.C.Th
29、ey didnt want to be lazy any more.D.They wanted to find the hidden gold.（4）What can we learn from the end of the story? A.The old man had achieved his goal.B.The three sons were still as lazy as before.C.The sons were quite angry with their father.D.The old man was still worried about his sons.【答案】
30、（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。 （1）细节理解题，根据文章内容 The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. 可知老人是一个成功的农民，故答案是D。 （2）逻辑推理题，根据 This is
31、 the real gold, my sons,可知，老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课 ， 故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. 可知，儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目的也就达到了，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细
32、节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。4阅读理解 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students doing such chor
33、es（杂事）. They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally（同等地）important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few
34、of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the scho
35、ols teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students best qualities. What the primary school in Fuzhou is doi
36、ng is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful.（1）A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to . A.do homework onlyB.finish homewo
37、rk at schoolC.clean the playgroundD.clean the school toilets（2）Some parents dont think that the school should provide students with . A.a proper educationB.a chance to be cleanersC.a chance to be teachersD.more housework（3）The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means . A.愚公移山B.山穷水尽C.小
38、题大做D.眉飞色舞（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ A.Students shouldnt do any chores in school.B.Parents require students to do some chores in school.C.Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D.Doing some chores can develop students good qualities.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲
39、了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一些父母的意见及其好处。 （1）细节题。根据Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据They think that the school should provide students with a proper educ
40、ation, not the chance to be school cleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据后句Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management.一些家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选C。 （4）主旨题，根据Doing chores can put a sen
41、se of responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校经历更有意义，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 The
42、re are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set. Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting
43、. Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didnt know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after t
44、hey happen. Travellers in out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio. Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life
45、 of people everywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colour.Perhaps the most modern invention is Telstar, a star moving around the Earth. It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan on TV as these events are actually happening!（1）The passage tells us that in the USA have no radios or television sets. A.a large number of homes
