最新高二英语完形填空专题训练答案.doc

1、最新高二英语完形填空专题训练答案一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching. The thirty-year-old woman 1 to keep the door open for her. She thought she was just doing something 2 . She didnt know, however,

2、that a remark that a lady would make a few seconds later would 3 a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and 4 on social media suddenly. As Brooke entered the restaurant, she 5 the elderly lady asking for a table for one. Then she decided to do one more act of 6 . B

3、rooke walked up to the ladys 7 and asked, I also 8 alone, would you like to have lunch together? The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brookes 9 , but she was very pleased to have 10 . The two 11 up an instant friendship during their meal. Dolores told Brooke that shed been having a 12 time. Sh

4、e spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away,” Brooke wrote in a late post about the encounter. She just kept smiling and saying thank you for listening to me, which made me 13 too! Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much that they 14 to have lunch with each ot

5、her every Thursday from that point on. In a later 15 , not long after their first meeting, Brooke was 16 that Dolores had passed away. If nothing else, this chance 17 is evidence that the smallest 18 of good will can quite exactly change a life. Neither of the two women knew that Doloress days on ea

6、rth were so 19 , but they found 20 in each other, and thats what matters.1. A. hesitatedB. waitedC. competedD. pretended2. A. politeB. honestC. wiseD. foolish3. A. ignoreB. reportC. removeD. produce4. A. take offB. set offC. leave offD. cut off5. A. realizedB. feltC. insistedD. overheard6. A. weakne

7、ssB. kindnessC. friendshipD. encouragement7. A. carB. counterC. doorD. table8. A. struggleB. defendC. eatD. post9. A. bowB. careC. effortD. offer10. A. companyB. frictionC. adjustmentD. permission11. A. turnedB. builtC. threwD. put12. A. pleasantB. shortC. toughD. lucky13. A. sobB. panicC. listenD.

8、smile14. A. seemedB. refusedC. agreedD. remained15. A. updateB. purchasedC. absenceD. praise16. A. approvedB. toldC. analyzedD. committed17. A. complaintB. argumentC. conversationD. appointment18. A. strengthB. actC. competenceD. fault19. A. limitedB. richC. longD. poor20. A. successB. realityC. com

9、fortD. equality【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Brooke Ochoa去餐馆吃饭时偶遇了一位老妇人，她为这位老妇人开门，又在得知老妇人自己一个人吃饭后邀请其一起共进午餐，两人由此建立了友谊，并约定每周四共进午餐；但在她们第一次见面后不久，那位老妇人就去世了。这段友谊虽然很短暂，但是她们在彼此身上找到了安慰。 （1）考查动词。句意：那个三十岁的女人

10、等着为她开门。A. hesitated“犹豫不决”；B. waited“等待”；C. competed“竞争”；D. pretended“假装”。根据下文的“keep the door open for her”和下文Brooke因为这个行为获赞可知，Brooke在那等着为那位老妇人开门。故选 B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：她以为自己只是出于礼貌。A. polite“有礼貌的”；B. honest“诚实的”；C. wise“明智的”；D. foolish“愚蠢的”。根据上文可知，等着为别人开门是一种礼貌的行为。故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士几秒钟后说的一句话会引发

11、一连串的事件，导致她在自己的帖子上获得无数个赞，然后突然在社交媒体上走红。A. ignore“忽视”；B. report“报道”；C. remove“移除”；D. produce“引起，生产”。与该句中的cause呼应，并结合空后的“a chain of events”可知，此处表示几秒后那位老妇人的评论会引起(produce)一连串的事件。故选D。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士几秒钟后说的一句话会引发一连串的事件，导致她在自己的帖子上获得无数个赞，然后突然在社交媒体上走红。A. take off“开始走红，起飞”；B. set off“出发”；C. leave of

12、f“停止，中断”；D. cut off“切断”。与句中的“get countless likes”呼应可知，此处表示Brooke因为无数点赞而在社交媒体上开始走红。故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：当布鲁克走进餐厅时，她无意中听到那位老太太要“一人一桌”。A. realized“意识到”；B. felt“感觉”；C. insisted“坚持”；D. overheard“偶然听到”。根据语境可知，当rooke走进餐馆，她无意中听到那位老妇人正在要一张单人桌。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：然后她决定再做一件善事。A. weakness“弱点”；B. kindness“善良”；C. friendsh

13、ip“友谊”；D. encouragement “鼓励”。根据上文可知，Brooke为老妇人开门是一种礼貌的行为；当她无意中听到那位老妇人想要一张单人桌时，她决定再多做一个善举。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：布鲁克走到那位女士的桌边，问道：“我也是一个人吃饭，你愿意和我一起吃午饭吗?”A. car“小汽车”；B. counter“柜台”；C. door“门”；D. table“桌子”。根据上文中的table可知，Brooke走到老妇人的餐桌旁邀请她一起共进午餐。故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：布鲁克走到那位女士的桌边，问道：“我也是一个人吃饭，你愿意和我一起吃午饭吗?”A. struggle

14、“挣扎，奋斗”；B. defend“保卫”；C. eat“吃”；D. post“张贴”。根据下文的“would you like to have lunch together”可知，Brooke 也是一个人来餐馆吃饭的。故选C。 （9）考查名词。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不仅接受了布鲁克的邀请，而且很高兴有人作伴。A. bow“弓”；B. care“关心”；C. effort“努力”；D. offer“提议”。根据上文中的“would you like to have lunch together”可知，这是Brooke的提议。故选D。 （10）考查名词。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不仅接受

15、了布鲁克的邀请，而且很高兴有人作伴。A. company“陪伴”；B. friction“摩擦”；C. adjustment“调整”；D. permission“许可”。与上文中的”a table for one” “alone”形成对比可知，老妇人不仅接受了Brooke的提议，而且也乐意吃饭有个伴儿。故选A。 （11）考查动词。句意：他们俩在吃饭时很快就建立起了友谊。A. turned“转变”；B. built“建造”；C. threw“扔，投”；D. put“ 放”。根据语境可知，两个陌生人在就餐过程中迅速建立了友谊。故选B。 （12）考查形容词。句意：多洛雷斯告诉布鲁克，她的日子不太好过

16、。A. pleasant“令人愉快的”；B. short“短的”；C. tough“艰苦的”；D. lucky“幸运的”。 根据下文“She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away”可推知，老妇人当时正在过着艰难的日子。故选C。 （13）考查动词。句意：“她一直微笑着说谢谢你听我说，这让我也笑了起来!” A. sob“哭诉”；B. panic“惊慌”；C. listen“听”；D. smile “微笑”。根据本句中的“She just kept smiling”和too可知，老妇人感染了Brooke

17、，Brooke也面带微笑。故选D。 （14）考查动词。句意：布鲁克和多洛雷斯非常喜欢她们的谈话，她们同意从那时起每周四一起吃午饭。A. seemed“似乎”；B. refused“拒绝”；C. agreed“同意”；D. remained“逗留”。根据“Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much”可知，Brooke和Dolores聊得很开心，因此两人约定每个星期四都共进午餐。故选C。 （15）考查名词。句意：在他们第一次见面后不久，布鲁克被告知多洛雷斯已经去世了。A. update“更新”；B. purchased“购置”；C.

18、absence“缺席”；D. praise“赞扬”。与上文“Brooke wrote in a later post about the encounter”呼应可知，此处表示在Brooke和Dolores第一次见面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中，Brooke说Dolores已经去世了。故选A。 （16）考查动词。句意：在他们第一次见面后不久，布鲁克被告知多洛雷斯已经去世了。 A. approved“认可”；B. told“告诉”；C. analyzed“分析”；D. committed“承诺”。故选B。 （17）考查名词。句意：如果没有其他的，这个偶然的谈话是一个证据，表明善意的最小的行为完全可以

19、改变一个人的生活。A. complaint“抱怨”；B. argument“辩论”；C. conversation“谈话”；D. appointment“约定”。根据上文中的“Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversations so much”可知，此处表示Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时所进行的谈话。故选C。 （18）考查名词。句意：如果没有其他的，这个偶然的谈话是一个证据，表明善意的最小的行为完全可以改变一个人的生活。A. strength“力量”；B. act“行动”；C. competence“能力”；D. fault“过错”。与上文中的

20、“Then she decided to do one more act of 6 ”呼应可推知，此处表示善举。故选B。 （19）考查形容词。句意：这两个女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她们在彼此身上找到了安慰，这才是最重要的。 A. limited“有限的”；B. rich“有钱的”；C. long“长的”；D. poor“穷的”。根据上文可知，在Brooke和Dolores约定一起共进午餐后不久，Dolores就去世了，故此处表示当时她们都不知道Dolores在世的时间如此有限。选A。 （20）考查名词。句意：这两个女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她们在彼此身上找到

21、了安慰，这才是最重要的。 A. success“成功”；B. reality“现实”；C. comfort“安慰，舒适”；D. equality“平等”。Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时聊得很开心，她们之间建立了友谊，彼此在对方那里找到了安慰。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 It happened when our grandchild, Anne, was three years old. My husband, Pau

22、l, asked her if there was anything she wanted to plant in our garden. She had an answerFritos (油炸玉米饼). Anne, Fritos might not 1 in this soil, he said. But Anne looked at her grandfather and said that if the other 2 could grow, so would Fritos. Paul 3 this in the simplest way possible. He sent Anne r

23、unning to the house for Fritos. That evening, I asked Paul, Are you 4 ? She will forget it, he 5 . The next day, Anne asked again. To gain time, Paul said it would 6 two weeks for Fritos to come out. That should be plenty of time for her to forget, he thought. For the next two weeks, she arrived eve

24、ry evening to 7 her Frito land. Anne grew more 8 . But with each passing day, Paul became more and more 9 . By the 13th day, he had 10 a plan, and the next morning we began to work. We planted two plants where the Fritos were 11 . Then we began the difficult task of tying Fritos around the leaves of

25、 the plants. At last, that was quite a 12 off our mind. Anne ran straight to the garden as 13 . We were shocked when she shouted, Grandpa! Theyre up! The Fritos came up! The story was repeated several times. When Anne was in second grade, it was finally 14 until the day her teacher talked about the

26、topic of 15 . As part of the lesson, the teacher asked each child to 16 something that grows in a garden. You can 17 what Anne said! Annes parents 18 it was time to tell the truth. Their daughter sat very still while they talked, and when they finished, she remained 19 . Suddenly, Anne burst out 20

27、and said, Thats the best joke Grandpa ever played on me.1. A. exitB. growC. makeD. work2. A. animalsB. vegetablesC. familiesD. fruits3. A. dealt withB. made upC. cut downD. took away4. A. kindB. humorousC. crazyD. foolish5. A. questionedB. doubtedC. ignoredD. promised6. A. payB. spendC. costD. take7

28、. A. checkB. moveC. decorateD. value8. A. lonelyB. excitedC. beautifulD. smart9. A. frightenedB. shockedC. worriedD. puzzled10. A. come acrossB. picked upC. broken downD. worked out11. A. sweptB. burntC. tiedD. buried12. A. peaceB. thoughtC. weightD. anger13. A. normalB. usualC. ordinaryD. common14.

29、 A. forgottenB. forgivenC. discussedD. punished15. A. gardeningB. workingC. sightingD. painting16. A. buyB. plantC. nameD. sell17. A. orderB. judgeC. guessD. offer18. A. managedB. realizedC. imaginedD. wondered19. A. braveB. afraidC. popularD. silent20. A. laughingB. cryingC. shoutingD. burning【答案】

30、（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A；（16）C；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了孙女安妮的故事。三岁的孙女安妮知道其它蔬菜能种植，就想在花园里种油炸玉米饼得想法。我就简单地带着她种了油炸玉米饼。之后的日子，安妮常常过来看玉米饼是否长出了。为了安抚孩子，我和妻子做了一个善意的举动：在种玉米饼的地方种了两颗植物。孩子认为玉米饼长出来了，在二年级时，老师讲关于园艺的课时，安妮说了自己种玉米饼的事。之后，安妮的父母给

31、孩子说了真相。安妮说这是爷爷和她开的最好的玩笑。 （1）考查动词。句意： 安妮，玉米饼在土壤里种植不了。A：exit“退出”；B：grow“种植”；C：make“制作”；D：work“工作”。根据上文我问安妮她想种什么和她的回答，此处，应该和上文意思一致，用种植的含义。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：但是安妮看着她的爷爷并说道如果其他的蔬菜能种植的话，那么玉米饼也可以。A：animals“动物”；B：vegetables“蔬菜”；C：families“家庭”；D：fruits“水果”。根据语境，应当是说蔬菜可以种植。故选B。 （3）考查动词短语。句意： 保罗用最简单的方法处理了这件事。A：de

32、alt with“处理，解决”；B：made up“弥补，编造”；C：cut down“砍倒”；D：took away“带走”。根据下文，带着安妮找玉米饼，可以得出，是解决了这件事情。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：那天晚上，我问保罗他疯了吗？A：kind“善良的”；B：humorous“幽默的”；C：crazy“疯狂的”；D：foolish“愚蠢的”。根据上文可知，安妮要种玉米饼，爷爷便带着她去种了。可知，我认为保罗是有点荒唐。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：他肯定地说：“她会忘了的。”A：questioned“询问”；B：doubted“怀疑”；C：ignored“忽视”；D：promi

33、sed“向保证，向断言”。结合句意，应该是很肯定地说。故选D。 （6）考查动词。句意：为了争取时间， 保罗说： 油炸玉米饼会在2周内出来。A：pay“支付”；B：spend“花费（时间，金钱）”；C：cost“（物）花费（金钱）”；D：take“（物）花费（时间）”。结合句意理解，油炸玉米饼要花费2周时间长出来。故选D。 （7）考查动词。句意：在接下来的两周里，她每天晚上来检查她的油炸玉米饼地。A：check“检查，查看”；B：move“移动”；C：decorate“装饰”；D：value“估价，评价”。根据上文可知，为了看油炸玉米饼的情况，应该是来查看。故选A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：安妮

34、变得很兴奋。A：lonely“孤独的”；B：excited“兴奋的”；C：beautiful“漂亮的”；D：smart“聪明的”。根据上文可知，随着保罗说的长出来的时间的临近，安妮应该很激动。故选B。 （9）考查形容词。句意：随着时间的流逝，保罗变得越来越担心。A：frightened“害怕的”；B：shocked“震惊的”；C：worried“担忧的”；D：puzzled“困惑的”。根据上文，保罗给安妮讲的过两周油炸玉米饼就会长出来。所以，此时，他是担心的。故选C。 （10）考查动词短语。句意：到了第13天，他想出来一个计划。第二天，我们就开始做了。A：come across“偶然遇见”；B

35、：picked up“接送，恢复（健康）”；C：broken down“出故障”；D：worked out“想出”。结合句意，选D。 （11）考查动词。句意：我们把两棵植物种在她种油炸玉米饼的地方。A：swept“打扫”；B：burnt“燃烧”；C：tied“绑，系”；D：buried “埋起来”。结合句意，选D。 （12）考查名词。句意：最后，我们的心里终于轻松了不少。A：peace“和平”；B：thought“想法”；C：weight“重量”；D：anger“生气，愤怒”。根据上文，我们把油炸玉米饼绑在这两棵植物上，可知，此处，说的是心里的负担总算放下了。故选C。 （13）考查形容词。句意

36、：安妮像平常那样径直跑到花园。A：normal“正常的”；B：usual“平常的”；C：ordinary“普通的”；D：common“普通的”。as usual固定短语，“像往常一样”，故选B。 （14）考查动词。句意：安妮上二年级的时候，她终于忘记了这件事，直到有一天她的老师谈到了园艺的话题。A：forgotten“忘记”；B：forgiven“原谅”；C：discussed“讨论”；D：punished“惩罚”。根据语境，此处说的安妮忘记了这件事。故选A。 （15）考查名词。句意：安妮上二年级的时候，她终于忘记了这件事，直到有一天她的老师谈到了园艺的话题。A：gardening“园艺”；B

37、：working“工作”；C：sighting“视力”；D：painting“绘画”。根据下文，老师问每个同学说出在花园里种的东西，可知，本节课讲得是园艺的话题。故选A。 （16）考查动词。句意：作为上课的一部分，老师问每个同学说出在花园里种的东西。A：buy“买”；B：plant“种植”；C：name“命名，说出名字”；D：sell“出售，卖”。根据下文，可得出是让孩子们说出名字。故选C。 （17）考查动词。句意：你们能猜到安妮说了什么。A：order“命令”；B：judge“判断”；C：guess“猜想”；D：offer“提供”。结合句意，选C。 （18）考查动词。句意：安妮的父母意识到是

38、该说出真相的时候了。A：managed“能解决（问题），应付（困难局面等）”；B：realized“意识到”；C：imagined“想象”；D：wondered“想知道”。结合句意，选B。 （19）考查形容词。句意：他们谈话的时候，他们的女儿一动不动地坐着，当他们谈完时，她仍然是沉默的。A：brave“勇敢的”；B：afraid“害怕的”；C：popular“流行的”；D：silent“沉默的”。根据下文，她突然说话，可知此时她是不说话的，故选D。 （20）考查动词。句意：突然，安妮大笑起来说：“这是爷爷给我开的最好的玩笑”。A：laughing“大笑”；B：crying“哭”；C：shout

39、ing“大喊”；D：burning“燃烧”。根据“Thats the best joke Grandpa ever played on me.”既然是玩笑，可知她应当是笑了。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3完形填空 October 12th, 2008. It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up for two hours along the winding mou

40、ntain road to my daughter Carolyns house. But she had 1 that I come see something at the top of the mountain. Ill stay for lunch, but Im 2 back home straight after that, I announced when I arrived. But I need you to drive me to the garage to 3 my car, Carolyn said. Could we 4 do that? How far is it?

41、 I asked. About three minutes, she said. Ill driveIm 5 it. After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 6 . I thought you said three minutes. She laughed. This is a detour(绕道). Turning down a narrow path, we parked the car and got out. To my 7 , the views before my eyes were 8 words. From

42、 the 9 of the mountain, several acres(英亩) across hills and valleys, were rivers of daffodils(水仙花). Plenty of 10 from the palest ivory(象牙白) to the deepest lemon and then to the most vivid pinkshone like a carpet before us. It looked 11 the sun had tipped(翻倒) over and spilled(洒落) gold down the mountai

43、nside. A series of questions 12 my mind. Who 13 such beauty? When? How? As we approached(接近) the house that 14 in the center of the land, we saw a sign that 15 : Answers to the Questions; I Know You Are 16 . The first answer was: One WomanTwo Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain. The second was: O

44、ne at a Time. The third: 17 in 1958. The 18 of it would not let me go. Imagine, I said, if Id had a 19 and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 20 ? Carolyn looked at me, smiling. Start tomorrow, she said. Better yet, start today.1. A. persuadedB. advisedC. insistedD. commanded2. A. headingB. cyclingC. settlingD. hiding3. A. come upB. pack upC. pick upD. add up4. A. at bestB. at leastC. at mostD. at last5. A. used toB. concerned aboutC. upset aboutD. tired of6. A. calmlyB. gratefullyC. peacefullyD. anxiously