最新七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习.doc

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1、最新七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 boring on by about photos taught bought exciting science Yesterday I went on a school trip. We visited the _ museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast _ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way

2、. At the museum, I learned a lot _ robots. I didnt know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide _ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great _, too. After that I went to the gift shop and _ some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive. All in all, it was an

3、_ day.【答案】 science;by;about;taught;photos;bought;exciting 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。 boring无聊的,on在.之上,by被,凭借,about关于,photos相片,taught教,bought买,exciting激动人心的,science科学 (1)句意:我们参观了科学博物馆,真的很有趣。根据空格后museum,博物馆。可知要用名词science,作定语修饰museum,故答案为science。 (2)句意:我们坐火车很快就到了那里。根据get,到达,不及物动词。train,火车,交通工具名词

4、,乘坐交通工具,要用介词by+交通工具名词(单数),作方式状语,故答案为by。 (3)句意:在博物馆里,我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据learn学会,及物动词,接宾语。learn a lot about .学会很多关于,故答案为about。 (4)句意:然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。根据. how to make a model robot. 可知要用动词taught,故答案为taught。 (5)句意:我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据great,伟大的,棒的;形容词,修饰名词作定语。take photos,拍照片,固定短语。选用photos,故答案为photos。 (6)句意:之后我去了

5、礼品店,给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据 I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物,选用bought,故答案为bought。 (7)句意:总之,这是一个令人兴奋的日子。根据空格前an和空格后用day,要用形容词修饰作定语,可知选用exciting。此处表示旅游的感受,不能是boring,故答案为exciting。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。2阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框

6、内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。 put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave look Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before _, she has a lot to do. First, she has to _ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because

7、she would like _ a new dress. Her old one doesnt _ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos. When Angela _ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes _ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to _ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a mov

8、ie at the cinema. And she plans _ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can _ herself during the holiday. After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants _ him about her holiday.【答案】 leaving;put;to buy;look;gets;collecting / to collect;swim;to visit;enjoy;to tell

9、【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行,她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。 put放;tell告诉;visit参观;buy买;get得到;collect收集;take带走;swim游泳;enjoy喜欢;leave离开;look看起来 (1)句意:在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前,before是介词,后面用动词ing,leave的ing是leaving,故填leaving。 (2)句意:她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put.in.,把放在have to do sth.不得不做某事,故填put。 (3)句意:因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do,想

10、要做某事,故填to buy。 (4)句意:她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词,前面用系动词,看起来漂亮look nice,doesnt后面用动词原形,故填look。 (5)句意:当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词,到达某地,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Angela,所以get用单三gets,故填gets。 (6)句意:她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells,收集贝壳,like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事,collect的ing是collecting,故填collecting/to collect。 (7)句意:她将去海里游泳。swi

11、m in the sea,在海里游泳,be going to do将要做某事,故填swim。 (8)句意:她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆,visit museums,plan to do,计划做某事,故填to visit。 (9)句意:她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,can后面用动词原形,故填enjoy。 (10)句意:她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,want to do sth.想要做某事,故填to tell。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注

12、意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3选词填空 call, like, play, nineteen, write(1)_ other girls, Kay enjoyed herself in the park. (2)Do you know the young boy _ Wang Junkai? (3)Mr. White _ music in a club when he was 20 years old. (4)Two weeks ago, the famous writer _ an interesting story for children. (5)In the _ century, ma

13、ny Chinese workers went to work in America. 【答案】 (1)Like(2)called(3)played(4)wrote(5)nineteenth 【解析】【分析】call 打电话; like 喜欢;play 玩;nineteen 十九;write书写。 (1)句意:和其他女孩一样,凯在公园里玩得很开心。like,像,介词。位于句首,第一个字母大写,故填Like。 (2)句意:你知道那个叫王俊凯的小男孩吗?call,动词,叫作;过去分词called,被叫作,过去分词短语作定语修饰the young boy,故填called。 (3)句意:怀特先生20

14、岁时在一家俱乐部演奏音乐。固定短语,play music,弹奏乐曲;由语句when he was 20 years old可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填played。 (4)句意:两周前,这位著名作家为孩子们写了一个有趣的故事。固定短语,write a story,写故事;由two weeks ago可知,要用过去时,故填wrote。 (5)句意:19世纪,许多中国工人到美国工作。century,世纪,第几世纪要用序数词,nineteen的序数词是nineteenth,故填nineteenth。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基

15、本句型。4选词填空 take, two, buy, market, enjoy, underground Today is 1st June. Betty and Jenny are in Paris. They arrived _ days ago. Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evening, they _ their dinner in a French restaurant. This morning they went to the street _. Betty loved them. And she

16、_ her grandma a present. In the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by _.Tomorrow theyre going to visit a famous palace and _ a trip on the River Seine by boat.【答案】 two;enjoyed;markets;bought;underground;take 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Betty与Jenny到巴黎去旅游,参观了很多的景点。 take 带;two 二; buy 买;market 市场;enjoy 喜欢;underg

17、round 地铁。 (1)句意:他们两天前到的。由days提示,可知此句需要数词,故填two。 (2)句意:晚上,他们在一家法国餐馆享用晚餐。enjoy the dinner,享用晚餐,因发生在过去,要用过去式,故填enjoyed。 (3)句意:今天早上他们去了街边市场。根据下文a present提示可知他们去了市场,market可数名词,要用复数形式,故填markets。 (4)句意:她给奶奶买了件礼物。buy,购买,其过去式是bought,故填bought。 (5)句意:下午,他们坐地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔。固定短语by underground,乘坐地铁,故填underground。 (6)句意

18、:明天他们将参观一座著名的宫殿,乘船游览塞纳河。固定短语take a trip,游览,因前面有be going to ,要用动词原形,故填take。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。5选词填空 in ones life, in English, finish school, theatre company, around the world(1)There are several _ in that big city. (2)One day, I hope to travel _ with my best friends

19、. (3)Bob wants to be an actor after _. (4)Qi Baishi drew lots of famous pictures _. (5)Our English teacher asks us to talk and ask questions _ often. 【答案】 (1)theatre companies(2)around the world(3)finishing school(4)in his life(5)in English 【解析】【分析】in ones life, 某人一生;in English, 用英语;finish school,毕业

20、; theatre company, 剧团;around the world,世界各地。 (1)句意:那个大城市有几家剧院公司。根据语句中的there are可知此句需要名词且是复数形式,由选项的提示此句要用theatre company,故填theatre companies。 (2)句意:有一天,我希望能和我最好的朋友环游世界。固定短语,travel around the world,周游世界,故填around the world。 (3)句意:鲍勃毕业后想当个演员。毕业,finish school,因前面有介词after,要用动词的ing形式,故填finishing school。 (4

21、)句意:齐白石一生中画了很多名画。一生,in ones life;因主语是Qi Baishi,物主代词要用his,故填in his life。 (5)句意:我们的英语老师要求我们经常用英语交谈和提问。用英语,in English,故填in English。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。6用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 live tradition noise thousand old(1)Her grandpa likes _Beijing Opera. (2)She likes to take a walk in

22、the _streets. (3)Which one is your_brother, this one or that one? (4)Miss Liu always makes her classes _And interesting. (5)_of tourists came to visit Xian on May Day. 【答案】 (1)traditional(2)noisy(3)elder(4)lively(5)Thousands 【解析】【分析】选项意思: live居住 tradition传统 noise噪音 thousand千 old老的 (1)句意:她爷爷喜欢传统京剧。根据

23、形容词修饰名词和 Beijing Opera 京剧,可知应用tradition的形容词形式traditional,表“传统的”,修饰 Beijing Opera 京剧。故答案为traditional。 (2)句意:她喜欢在闹市散步。根据形容词修饰名词和streets街道,可知应用noise的形容词形式noisy,表“吵闹的”,修饰streets,街道,故答案为noisy。 (3)句意:哪个是你的哥哥,这个还是那个?根据 this one or that one 这个还是那个,可知应用形容词old的比较级elder,修饰名词brother,故答案为elder。 (4)句意:刘小姐总是让课堂生动且

24、有趣。根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词,使某物怎么样,可知应用live的形容词形式lively,表“生动的”,故答案为lively。 (5)句意:五一的时候,成千上万的游客来参观西安。根据可数名词复数 tourists 游客,可知是成千上万的,应用固定搭配thousands of,句子第一个单词首字母大写,故答案为Thousands。 【点评】考查选词填空,答题时首先跳过空格理解句意,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。7选词填空 play take think live minute(1)The bus ride usually_about 30 minutes. (2)My

25、 aunt_25 kilometers from here. (3)I think I can learn_the piano. (4)Can you_about my idea(主意)? (5)Its five_walk. 【答案】 (1)takes(2)lives(3)to play(4)think(5)minutes 【解析】【分析】play玩耍 take花费 think思考 live居住 minute分钟 (1)句意:乘坐汽车一般花费大约30分钟。根据句子提到bus和时间,可知空缺的意义为花费,结合主语为bus,单数,可知谓语用单三,填入takes,花费,故答案为takes。 (2)句

26、意:我的姑姑住在离这里25公里。根据句子提到姑姑和25公里,可知空缺的意义为居住,结合主语为aunt,可知谓语用单三,填入lives,居住,动词,故答案为lives。 (3)句意:我认为我可以学会钢琴。根据句子提到学习和钢琴,可知空缺的意义为学会弹钢琴,结合短语learn to do sth,学会做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。 (4)句意:你能够想到我的注意吗?根据句子提到主语和介词about,可知空缺的意义想到,结合can后面加动词原形,短语think about思考,可知空缺填入think。 (5)句意:它需要走5分钟。根据句子提到five和walk,可知意义

27、为5分钟步行,结合短语five minutes walk,走5分钟,可知空缺填入minutes,故答案为minutes。 【点评】考查选词填空, 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力, 答题时首先要通过空格通读文章掌握大意,细读文章, 逐一作答,注意考虑句型, 语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。8选词填空 healthy miss arrive rain practice(1)It is_heavily outside now, so you should take an umbrella. (2)Shirley is studying abroad and she really _her

28、family. (3)You should spend more time _your spoken English. (4)I like eating ice-cream, but its not good for my_. (5)Jack gets up early every day and never late for school. 【答案】 (1)raining(2)misses(3)practicing(4)health(5)arrives 【解析】【分析】healthy健康的;miss 思念;arrive 到达;rain下雨;practice练习。 (1)句意:外面正在下大雨,

29、所以你应该带把伞。根据语句中的take an umbrella可知,天正在下雨,用现在进行时,故填raining。 (2)句意:雪莉正在国外留学,她真的很想念她的家人。根据语句中的studying abroad 与her family的提示可知,很想念家人,要用一般现在时,故填misses。 (3)句意:你应该花更多的时间练习你的英语口语。根据语句中的spoken English可知,要练习口语。固定结构sb spend some time doing sth,某人花费时间做某事,故填practicing。 (4)句意:我喜欢吃冰淇淋,但这对我的健康不好。根据语句中的I like eating

30、 ice-cream,提示可知,这对健康没有好处,be good for health,固定短语,对健康有好处,故填health。 (5)句意:杰克每天早起,上学从不迟到。固定短语arrive late for school,上学迟到,主语是Jack,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填arrives。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。9阅读理解 walk dream hundred we minute(1)In our school there are six _students. (2)It is my _to become

31、a singer when I grow up. (3)There are 60 _in an hour and there are 24 hours in a day. (4)I like_to school every day. (5)We need help for _summer camp. 【答案】 (1)hundred(2)dream(3)minutes(4)walking/to walk(5)our 【解析】【分析】walk走路, dream梦想 ,hundred数百, we我们 ,minute分钟 (1)句意:在我们学校里,有600个学生。根据空缺处前面有six,可知意义为60

32、0,填入hundred,无需加s,故答案为hundred。 (2)句意:当我长大后成为一位歌手是我的梦想。根据短语it is my dream to do sth,我的梦想是,可知空缺处填入dream,名词,故答案为dream。 (3)句意:一小时有60分钟并且一天有24个小时。根据常识可知,一小时60分钟,空缺处填入minutes,注意用复数,故答案为minutes。 (4)句意:我每天喜欢走路去学校。根据短语like to do sth或like doing sth,可知空缺处填入to walk/walking,故答案为to walk/walking。 (5)句意:我们的夏令营需要帮助。根

33、据空缺处填入形容词,修饰camp,可知应该填入形物代,our,我们的,故答案为our。 【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句子结构,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。10选词填空。language,camp,kite,start,high Mark is my brothers good friendHe is a student in a_schoolHe is cleverWhen he was six,he_to go to schoolAt school he is good at all his subjectsHe can speak two_,Ch

34、inese and EnglishAnd he speaks them very wellHe likes making _And he likes flying themOne week ago, he,my brother and I went_in the mountainsThat day we had a great time there 【答案】high;started;languages;kites;camping 【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意“他是一所中学的学生”可知选 high,high school 中学。(2)句意是:当他六岁的时候,他开始上学了。时间状语从句中的动词

35、was 是过去式,故选动词 start 并用其过去式 started 填空。(3)根据下文 Chinese and English可知要表达的意思是“他会说两门语言”,故选 language,并用其复数形式 languages 填空 。(4)根据后一句 And he likes flying them意思是“他很喜欢放飞它们”,可以推测本句意思是“他喜欢做风筝”,故选 kite 并用其复数形式 kites 填空。(5)go camping 是固定搭配,意为“去野营”,故填 camping。句意是:一个星期以前,我和他以及我弟弟去山里野营。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

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