最新语法填空练习.doc

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1、最新语法填空练习一、语法填空1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good nights sleep. _ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn _ they get under the cover

2、s. Dr Chris Idzikowski, _ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He _ (explain) that Theres plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night _ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the b

3、lood vessels (血管) _ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis is _ good way to start this process while a cold bed isnt. It helps people sleep well especially as its taking much _ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow. D

4、r Chris Idzikowski and _ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester _ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析

5、】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系,故填Dressed。 (2)考查状语从句。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意,客人睡觉之前需要暖床,故填before。 (3)考查名词。句意:爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说,这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名,两个逗号之间的部

6、分是这个人名的同位语,所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 (4)考查时态。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知,这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 (5)考查定语从句。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意,这是一个定语从句,先行词为the beginning of the night,并且先行词在从句中做时间状语,故填关系词when。 (6)考查介词。句意:人体温度之所以会下降,部分原因在于,(这时)人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开

7、始扩张,散发了热量。空前前后都是名词,所以空格处应填介词,the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系,故填of。 (7)考查冠词。句意:温暖的床(温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间)有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后,空格后为一个可数单数名词短语,所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。 (8)考查形容词。句意:它能帮助人们睡得更好,特别是当他们从大雪天进来,要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来的时候。根据句意,这句话强调天冷的时候,要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来,故填形容词比较级比较合适。故填longer。 (9)考查代

8、词。句意:Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall说,这个主意就像是“往你的被窝儿里放个大热水瓶。”空格后是一个但数名词,且colleague与Chris Idzikowski之间是所属关系,所以应填形容词性的物主代词。Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his。 (10)考查介词。句意:这个五分钟就能暖床的环节这个月底将在伦敦与曼彻斯特实行。at the end of固定短语,“在末端; 在的结尾”,故填at。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,状语从句,名词,时态,定语从句,介词,冠词,形容词,代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,要求考生在理解细节

9、信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Years Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to _(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Years Eve i

10、s a _(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses_(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Years Eve party, _ is usually held at someones home and the host invites friends, f

11、amilies and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances_ loud music. I have lots of good _(memory) of New Years Eve . I once spent one freezing New Years Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was _(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Years E

12、ves in Japan. There, it is a tradition_(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Years Eve is always _exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year _(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the worlds cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;m

13、emories;bitterly;to visit;an;is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻,因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语,“期待”,to是介词,后面接动名词,所以填welcoming。 (2)考查形容词。句意:对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday,用形容词,所以填national。 (3)考查时态语态。句意:在很多国家,人们会回老家过年,所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发

14、生的动作,用一般现在时。火车和公共汽车与挤满之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填are packed。 (4)考查定语从句。句意:在英国,人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会,邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_ is usually held at someones home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是a New Years Eve party,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。 (5)考查介词。句意:客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅,每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语,“随着

15、起舞”,故填to。 (6)考查名词。句意:我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。美好的回忆是复数意义,用名词复数,故填memories。 (7)考查副词。句意:天下着雪,冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold,用副词,故填bitterly。 (8)考查非谓语动词。句意:在那里,参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语,一般用it作形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置,故填to visit。 (9)考查冠词。句意:我想无论你在哪里,除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指一个令人兴奋的日子,exciting的首字母发音是元音,所以填不定冠词an。 (10)考查时态。句意:也许迎接新年的最后一种方式是在世界各地的城市观看令人惊

16、叹的烟花表演。描述经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时,所以填is。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,形容词,时态语态,定语从句,介词,副词以及故此等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay _ (connect) with their families and friends easily, h

17、owever far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most _ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users _ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them _ friends. They

18、 dont have to consider time _ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. Its also very convenient for people to immediately update _ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise _ (spend) on somet

19、hing more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want _ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare _ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be _ (success).

20、【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一些弊端。 (1)句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后,用形容词connected“有联系的”,stay connected with“与保持联系”。故填connected。 (2)句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used,用副词。故填frequent

21、ly。 (3)句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时,应使用现在完成时,the number of做主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 (4)句意:一旦加入微信,人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意,此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 (5)句意:他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义,前面没有冠词,应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 (6)句意:人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。_6_ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中做doi

22、ng宾语,表“正在做的事情”,应使用what引导。故填what。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,由空前should可知,此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。 (8)句意:而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”,用反身代词。故填themselves。 (10)句意:

23、此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。be后,用形容词作表语,根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。故填more successful。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。对于给出提示词的空,要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分,若充当谓语,注意动词的时态和语态;若充当非谓语,注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系;若给出形容词,名词,代词等,注意根据句子结构进行变形。若没给出提示词,注意分析句子成分,填出合适的词。4语法填空 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18

24、in the China mainland _(reach) 8.5 million in 2025, a number _surpasses (超过) the population of Spain, a study said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them _(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight

25、 schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, _(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective _(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed _the growing number of overweight _(young) in the world. _(respond) to the incre

26、ase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China _(strength) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of _(balance) eat

27、ing and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach;that/which;were reported;including;measures;to;youth;To respond;(should) strengthen;balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,在中国,超重儿童越来越多。不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长,国务院今年发布了指导方针。 (1)考查时态。根据时间状语in 2025,可判断出是发生在将来的事情,用一般将来时,所以填will reach。 (

28、2)考查定语从句。 2 surpasses (超过) the population of Spain是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以填that/which。 (3)考查时态语态。他们和报道之间是被动关系,用被动语态,表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填were reported。 (4)考查介词。文中表示包括9100万肥胖儿童,用介词,所以填including。 (5)考查名词。作句子主语,用名词,文中表示有效的措施是复数意义,所以填measures。 (6)考查介词。句意:不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。contribute to固定短语,”

29、促进,有助于“,所以填to。 (7)考查名词。句意:不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。文中表示超重青少年,该空需要用名词,所以填youth。 (8)考查非谓语动词。句意:为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长,国务院今年发布了指导方针。作目的状语,用不定式结构,所以填To respond。 (9)考查虚拟语气。that the local government in China 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of 10 (balanc

30、e) eating and drinking habits among their parents.是一个宾语从句,动词urge后的宾语从句,从句中用should + 动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气,所以填(should) strengthen。 (10)考查形容词。该空修饰名词eating,用形容词,所以填balanced。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,定语从句,介词,名词,非谓语动词,虚拟语气以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。5阅读下面材料,在空

31、白处填入适当 内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinas first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students _(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government _(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. The nine - chapter textbook, _(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence ,

32、 was written by outstanding _(scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto

33、 driving and public security. The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on _(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, _ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country _(undertake) the task of b

34、eing the first group of Al high education pilot program _ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage _(global). The publication of the book is _breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the Ivory tower and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin

35、 Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought;to include;named;scholars;practical;who;have undertaken;by;globally;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。 (1)考查时态语态。句意:紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划,中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词,根据last week判断为一般过去时,主语textbook和bring out之间是动宾

36、关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数。故填was brought。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划,中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知,此处应译为“的计划”,所以用不定式作为名词plan的后置定语。故填to include。 (3)考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。故填named。 (4)考查名词。scholar“学者”是可数名词,联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书,故用复数形式。故填scholars。 (5)考查形容词。分析句子可知

37、,句中use是名词,应用形容词修饰。故填practical。 (6)考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是Chen Yukun,从句_6_ is also a contributor to the book.缺少主语,故用关系代词who/that,但非限不能用that。故填who。 (7)考查时态。根据up till now“到目前为止”判断为现在完成时,主语high schools是复数,故用have done。故填have undertaken。 (8)考查介词。句意:到目前为止,已经有大约40所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知

38、,此处应译为“通过引入教科书进课程”,表达“通过”常用介词by。故填by。 (9)考查副词。分析句子可知,此处是修饰前面的整个句子,故用副词形式。故填globally。 (10)考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词,此处译为“一个突破”,且该词是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,非谓语动词,名词,形容词,定语从句,副词,时态,介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。6阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单

39、词的正确形式。 When it comes to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed_(it) wording using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earths temperature is set _(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emer

40、gency, _(become)the first parliament to do so. If with global warming, were still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point _ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be

41、 changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme_ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher_ (frequent). There is no denying that were entering a climate emergency. Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, t

42、he impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now its _(definite) our issue, _shift we all are living together. However, getting these messages _ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution if there are any solutions left to find. The UKs Labor leader Jeremy urged th

43、at we _(take) rapid and dramatic action now. Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its;to rise;becoming;where;weathers/weather;frequency;definitely;the;through/across;(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,谈到气候变化,语言的确很重要。今年3月,在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后,卫报改变了它的措辞使用全球变热而不是全球变暖。 (1)考查代词。句意:

44、今年3月,在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后,卫报改变了它的措辞使用全球变热而不是全球变暖。文中表示它的措辞,所以填its。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:今年3月,在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后,卫报改变了它的措辞使用全球变热而不是全球变暖。set to do固定短语,“开始做”,故填to rise。 (3)考查非谓语动词。句意:5月1日,英国议会宣布进入气候紧急状态,成为第一个这样做的议会。become的逻辑主语是the UK parliament,它们之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,所以填becoming。 (4)考查定语从句。句意:如果在全球变暖的情

45、况下,我们仍然在自己的舒适区处理这种情况,进入全球变热的状态,就像走向一个点,大自然的微妙平衡被扰乱得如此之多,没有回头路。 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back.是一个定语从句,先行词是a point,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填关系副词where。 (5)考查名词。句意:珊瑚将会死亡,北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地,干旱和暴风雨等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。该空作句子主语用名词,单数或复数均可,所以填weathers/weather。 (6)考查名词。句意:

46、珊瑚将会死亡,北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地,干旱和暴风雨等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。介词之后,用名词,所以填frequency。 (7)考查副词。句意:几十年前,当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时,其影响可能会被视为未来几代人的问题,但现在这绝对是我们的问题,我们都生活在一起的转变。修饰整个句子,用副词,所以填definitely。 (8)考查冠词。句意:几十年前,当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时,其影响可能会被视为未来几代人的问题,但现在这绝对是我们的问题,我们都生活在一起的转变。特指这个转变,用定冠词,所以填the。 (9)考查介词。句意:然而,仅仅理解这些信息是远远不够的。get thro

47、ugh /across固定短语,“理解”,故填through/across。 (10)考查虚拟语气。that we 10 ( take) rapid and dramatic action now.是一个宾语从句,urge之后的宾语从句,宾语从句中用should + 动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气,所以填(should)take。 【点评】本题考点涉及代词,非谓语动词,定语从句,名词,副词,冠词,介词以及虚拟语气等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。7Directions

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