1、最新高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1阅读理解 On March 25, 2010, Kate and David heard the words every parent dreads: Their newborn wasnt going to make it. Their twinsa girl and a boywere born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for
2、20 minutes but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and hed stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live. I saw him gasp (喘息), but the doctor said it was no use, Kate told the Daily Mail five years later. I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of
3、life. I wasnt going to give up easily. Still, the couple knew this was likely a goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him. I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us, Kate told Today. Wed resigned ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose hi
4、m, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments. Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and asked David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and ho
5、ped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him. We were trying to persuade him to stay, Kate told the Daily Mail. We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and how hard we had tried to have him. Then something miraculous happened. Jam
6、ie gasped againand then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his fathers finger. The couples lost boy had made it. Were the luckiest people in the world, David told Today. Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The couple only recently told the kids the story
7、 of their birth. Emily burst into tears, Kate said. She was really upset, and she kept hugging Jamie. This whole experience makes you cherish them more.（1）What can we learn about the newborn babies? A.The boys heart had stopped beating.B.The boy was 2 minutes older than the girl.C.The twins were bor
8、n 14 weeks before the due date.D.The twins were expected to live for only 20 minutes.（2）When the couple knew they would lose the boy, they . A.begged the doctor to save himB.took his shirt off and then put him in bedC.wrapped him with his blanket to keep him warmD.talked to him and made close physic
9、al contact with him（3）Whats the best title for the passage? A.The Power of Hug.B.The Miracle of Love.C.The Bond Between Twins.D.The Responsibility of Parents.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一对双胞胎出生时，医生告诉他们的父母男孩难以存活，只有几分钟的时间了。而男孩的父母并没有放弃，并在最后抱了他，结果男孩奇迹般地重新开始呼吸，并幸存了下来。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Their newbo
10、rn wasnt going to make it. Their twinsa girl and a boywere born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds each.”他们的新生儿要夭折了。他们的双胞胎一个女孩和一个男孩出生时相隔两分钟，早产了14周，每个人的体重刚刚超过两磅。可知这对双胞胎早产了14周出生。故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possibl
11、e and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him.”第一次做父母的希望他们的儿子尽可能的温暖，并希望这种肌肤接触能改善他的身体状况。他们也和他交谈。可知当这对夫妇知道他们将失去这个男孩时，他们和他交谈，并与他进行了密切的身体接触。故选D。 （3）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文记叙了一对双胞胎出生时，医生告诉他们的父母男孩难以存活，只有几分钟的时间了。而男孩的父母并没有放弃，并在最后抱了他，结果男孩奇迹般地重新开始呼吸，并幸存了下来的故事。讲述了一个爱的奇迹的故事。
12、故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old schnauzer（雪纳瑞犬）, to help ease the loss of our daughter. Sam and I developed a very special bond over the next years. At one point, my husband and I decid
13、ed to move to a new home in New Jersey. Our neighbor, whose cat had recently had kittens, asked if we would like one. We were a little apprehensive about Sams jealousy and how he would handle his turf（地盘）being invaded, but we decided to risk it. We picked a little, gray, playful ball of Fur. She rac
14、ed around chasing imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning. At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance. But slowly, Lightning started following Sam up the stairs, down the stairs, into th
15、e kitchen. Later, when they slept, it was always together; when they ate, it was always next to each other. When I took either one out, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years. Then, without any warning, Sam was diagnosed as having a weak heart. I
16、 had no other choice but to have him put down. The pain was nothing compared with what I experienced when I had to walk into our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to explain why she would never see her friend again.In the following days, Lightning seemed hear
17、t-broken. I could see the disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door, or the hope whenever she heard a dog bark. One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to see Lightning was lying next to the sculptured replica（复制品）of Sam that we had bought a few years ago, one arm
18、 wrapped around the statues neck, contentedly sleeping with her best friend.（1）What does the underlined word apprehensive in paragraph 2 mean? A.Shocked.B.Curious.C.Worried.D.Eager.（2）How did Sam get along with Lightning at first? A.Lightning followed Sam everywhere it went.B.They fought with each o
19、ther fiercely.C.They kept a certain distance from each other.D.Sam was unfriendly to Lightning.（3）What can we infer from the text? A.Lightning knew Sam had died.B.Sam means a lot to Lightning.C.We took Lightning home to accompany Sam.D.Sam came back to stay with Lightning again.（4）What can be the be
20、st title of the text? A.The Friendship between Sam and LightningB.The Coming of Sam and LightningC.The Death of Sam to LightningD.The Importance of Sam to Us【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只猫和一只宠物狗之间的友谊，当宠物狗死了之后，猫很伤心，当发现宠物狗地雕像时，很开心地睡在其朋友的身边。 （1）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Sams jealousy and how he woul
21、d handle his turf（地盘）being invaded, but we decided to risk it.”可知，害怕Sam嫉妒，以及怎么处理被入侵的领地，但是依然决定冒险，故可知，作者害怕领养一只猫会对宠物狗造成不好的影响，故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance.”可知，起初Sam 和Lightning都对对方很谨慎，保持一定距离，故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“One day as
22、I walked into our living room, I happened to see Lightning was lying next to the sculptured replica（复制品）of Sam that we had bought a few years ago, one arm wrapped around the statues neck, contentedly sleeping with her best friend.”可知，作者一天进屋发现Lightning躺在Sam的复制品的旁边，一个爪子搭载雕像的脖子上，和她的好朋友心满意足地入睡了，故可知，Sam对
23、于Lightning来说，很重要，故选B。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述一只猫和一只宠物狗之间的友谊，当宠物狗死了之后，猫很伤心，当发现宠物狗地雕像时，很开心地睡在其朋友的身边，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Id like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember
24、it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it. I didnt like him anymore.
25、 I hadnt thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地关上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and
26、 in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal. Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in gr
27、eat pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him. We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that
28、 cant be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you. If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story t
29、hat has a sad ending simply by your actions.（1）What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.It hurt his fathers feeling deeply.B.It has puzzled the author ever since.C.It left a deep impression on the author.D.It made the author dislike dogs.（2）Why did the authors friend say har
30、sh words to the author? A.He was ill-tempered.B.He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.C.He was bothered by an unexpected visit.D.They once quarreled and he couldnt forgive the author.（3）Whats the authors advice to us? A.Help those in need.B.Look before you leap.C.Respect for others is a kind
31、of virtue.D.Learn to put yourself in others shoes.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦以不友好的态度对待作者，使作者想起了20年前狗狗咬了父亲这件事情，从两件事情中得出了一个道理：很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以最后总结出，当我们看到别人出乎意料的行为的时候，要以理解的态度耐心的对待他人。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Id like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was
32、fourI remember it clearly，”可知作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him，”可知作者的朋友因为失去了妻子而内心很痛苦所以才会用这样的不友好的态度对待作者，故选B。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so”，可知当看到别人出乎意料的举动的时候
33、，不要责怪，要耐心地理解他们，用最好的方式去对待，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. In university I had a part-time job at a shop that sold doughnuts and coffee. Situated on a
34、 block where several buses stopped, it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus. Every afternoon around four oclock, a group of schoolchildren would burst into the shop, and business would come to a stop. Adults would glance in, see the crowd and pass on. But I didnt mind if the
35、 children waited for their bus inside. Sometimes I would hand out a bus fare when a ticket went missing always repaid the next day. On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts. I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived. I enjoyed my youn
36、g friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their lives until one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four oclock. He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites. I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my
37、 children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe. I told him it wasnt a big deal, and that I enjoyed the kids. So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not only received a t
38、itle, but became a landmark. Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children. They become, well, Doughnut Ladies. Like the men at the skating rink (滑冰场) who let my boys ring home; Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldnt lea
39、ve until I arrived to pick her up; Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. Was that a police car I saw at your house last night? That wasnt a police car. That was a
40、 Doughnut Lady.（1）According to the passage, the author sometimes _. A.called the childrens parents to pick them upB.provided schoolchildren with warm sheltersC.did business with the childrens helpD.sold bus tickets to the children（2）By saying it wasnt a big deal, (in paragraph 4) the author meant th
41、at _. A.she hadnt found it hard to get along with the childrenB.she hadnt made a lot of money from the childrenC.she hadnt spent plenty of time with the childrenD.she hadnt done anything very significant（3）According to the author, those who _ are Doughnut Ladies. A.are always ready to help othersB.p
42、rovide free doughnuts for the poorC.work in the doughnut store for a whileD.are curious about the happenings around（4）The passage suggests that _. A.taking responsibility is a virtueB.devotion co-exists with rewardC.running a business requires skillsD.acts of kindness are never too small【答案】 （1）B（2）
43、D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了她在商店做兼职时，下午一群孩子总会进入商店等公交车，虽然这给她的生意带来了不便，但是她没有在意，善意的对待这些孩子，比如在这些孩子丢票时给他们钱买票，下雪天给他们一些甜甜圈。她的善意得到了他人的感谢，她的孩子也得到了他人的帮助。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived.可知作者有时候会在打烊的时候把门关上，和孩子们一起在暖和的商店里等待
44、公交车。作者给孩子们提供了温暖的庇护所，故选B。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第四段可知作者最喜欢的两个小孩的父亲来专门找到她向她表示感谢，然后她告诉这位父亲她享受和孩子们在一起的时光，这不是什么大不了的事。根据语境，作者的回答是想表达她做的事不是特别重要，只是一件小事罢了，故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work even though the phone rang all the next da
45、y with calls from curious neighbors. Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?”以及最后一段“That wasnt a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.”可知有好心的警察在下雨时将她的孩子送回去了，而作者把这位好心的警察称为甜甜圈女士，说明在作者心中，帮助他人的人就是甜甜圈女士，故选A。 （4）考查推理判断。文中作者充满善意地对待在她兼职的店里等车的孩子，她自己孩子也被善意地对待，全文的关键就是善意的行为，所以D项切题，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细
46、节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every person plans to run off to some tropical isle, but few do. Real life, family, work, and monetary limitations get in the way. Ian Fleming let none of these considerations stop him. After the war, Fleming set down his schedule. The first week of January saw him leave England and travel to Jamaica. The first week of March saw his return. He accepted his job at Kemsley newspapers without compromisethis portion of the y
