1、最新there be结构知识点总结1一、there be结构1There _ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it. A.is used to beB.used to beC.used to haveD.was used to be【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考查there be句型,排除C、D;be used to do被用于做,used to do以前做,故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型,固定搭配used to do过去常
2、常做。2There _ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A.areB.isC.have【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:有许多我们可以做的小事来让世界成为一个更好的地方。there be结构,表示有,things是复数,所以用are,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be。3There _ a football game in our school next week.A.will beB.will haveC.is going to haveD.are going t
3、o be【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。句中 next week是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故本句用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物) ,there be一般将来时的构成:there will be+或there is/are going to be+ ,there后面跟的是a football game ,它是一个单数形式 ,根据就近原则be动词应该用is ,故排除选项D故选A。【点评】there be 句型。4- There _ many trees at the foot of the mountain.- But
4、now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.A.is used toB.used toC.used to be【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在山脚下过去有许多树。但是现在由于人们的活动它们正慢慢的消失了。根据There _ many trees at the foot of the mountain可知这里考查了there be句型 ,表示某处有某物 ,根据But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities ,可知但是现在由于人们的活
5、动它们慢慢的消失了 ,那么上面的句子说的是过去有许多树 ,表示过去怎么样用used to do sth ,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be故选C。【点评】there be 句型。5Do you think _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?A.is thereB.there isC.there wasD.there is going to be【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗?根据a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构 ,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个
6、表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物) ,there be一般将来时的构成:there will be+或there is/are going to be+故选D。【点评】there be 句型6There _ some milk and apples in the fridge.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。there be (某时/某地有)句型谓语动词是根据就近原则 ,而milk不可数 ,所以谓语动词用单数, 故选C。【点评】there be 句型;谓语。7T
7、he weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow.A.there will haveB.there will beC.there hasD.there has been【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨。首先there be表示“有” ,不与have、has连用 ,排除A、C又根据tomorrow可知 ,用一般将来时 ,故选B。【点评】there be句型8There _ many planes _ in the sky tomorrow morning. A.will be, flyingB.are
8、, flyC.is going to be, flew【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有许多飞机在空中飞行。根据题干中的tomorrowmorning可知此句要用一般将来时,此句是there be结构,其一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/ are going to be,选项B被排除。因manyplanes是可数名词,系动词要用are,选项C被排除,故选A。 【点评】考查therebe结构的一般将来时的构成。9- Listen! There someone at the door.- It must be your sister.A.is; knoc
9、kingB.is; knockC.are; knockingD.are; knock【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:听!有人正在敲门。肯定是你的妹妹。根据Theresomeone可知,此处应该是运用句型:有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数,因此要用there is,又由于listen可知,动作正在进行,所以现在分词做伴随状语,并且与someone是主动关系,应填listening,故选A。【点评】实义动词的现在分词。10There _ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would
10、you like to watch it with me? Sure, Id love to.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.wont be【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛,你想要和我一起去看吗?当然,我想去。根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知,应该是有一场篮球比赛,排除C,There be意为有不能和have同时使用,there be句型的将来时结构为:there is/are going to be或there will be,排除B,故答案选A。 【点评】考查th
11、ere be的一般将来时。11There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Lis lecture.A.isB.hasC.haveD.have been【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。there be句型,因为主语many people是复数,故选D。【点评】考查there be句型。12There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going toB.will going to beC.is going to be【答案】 C
12、 【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知,there be,表示存在,be要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语 tomorrow afternoon,要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数a meeting ,be要用is,要用is going to be,故选C。 【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,确定there be时态。13_ any books in the room. A.There isB.There areC.There isntD.There arent【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:房间里
13、没有书。books是复数,所以用are,排除A、C。any表明句子是否定句,故选D。 【点评】考查there be,注意根据主语单复数确定be。14 David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. OK, Mum. Ill do it right away.A.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:David,在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。好的,妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有,遵循就近原则,即看离be最近的名词的单复数,
14、离be最近的名词dictionary是单数,所以be用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be,注意平时识记其就近原则。15 Is there a computer in your room? _.A.Yes, there isB.No, there arentC.Yes, it isD.No, it isnt【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你的房间里有电脑吗?是的,有。根据 Is there 可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes,there is的用法。16_ 2
15、0 girls in my class, and I _ two good friends of them. A.There have; haveB.There are; there haveC.There are; there areD.There are; have【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。 【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。17There _ still some apple juice in the
16、fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A.wasB.wereC.is【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语动词is,可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice,品果汁,there be结构中be要用is,故选C。 【点评】考查there be结构的用法。根据注意根据主语的名词单复数,确定be的正确形式。18There _ so many foreigners in the streets these days. A.isB.areC
17、.have【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如今这些街道上有许多外国人。there be 有(表示存在),不能和have,有,连用,故排除C,根据so many foreigners,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。 【点评】考查there be句型。注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。19There _ some milk and two eggs on the table. A.isB.areC.has【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be结构表示有.,遵循就近原则,即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数,离谓语be最近的名词是mil
18、k,不可数名词,所以用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意理解就近原则。20Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A.are a number of; playingB.are a number of; playC.is a number of; playingD.is a number of; play【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:看!银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。look,看,现在进行时的标志词。表示动作正在进行。there be+名词+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。a number of,
19、许多大量,其后跟可数名词的复数形式,deer可数名词的复数形式,系动词要用are;play,玩耍,根据look,可知时态为现在进行时,playplaying,故选A。【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。21Theres little important news in the newspaper today, ? Yes, there is.A.isnt thereB.is thereC.is it【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:今天报纸上没有什么重要消息?是的,没有。这是反意疑问句,little是否定意义,故是前否后肯,there be句
20、型的附加疑问句是be there,根据 There is 可知此处是前肯后否,故此处是 isn there ,故选B。 【点评】考查反义疑问句,注意little是否定意义的用法。22There _a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to be .D.will have【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆举行两个年级之间的一场篮球赛。there be句型:there is/are;this afternoon是
21、将来的时间,所以用there is going to be将有。故答案为C。【点评】考查there be句型的时态,注意根据时间状语判断。23Is there going _ a football match this Friday? Yes, there is. A.to haveB.haveC.to be【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:-这周五有一场足球赛吗?-是的,有。考查there be句型的一般将来时,即there is going to be,故答案为C。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时形式,注意there be切不可用成there have。24In our sch
22、ool library there_ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_ growing larger and larger. A.are; isB.is; areC.have; areD.has; is【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍,并且这些年它们的数量越来越大。a number of许多的修饰可数名词复数;the number of的数量,作主语看作单数。故选A。【点评】考查there be句型,主谓一致。25 There_a football mat
23、ch on TV tonight. I cant wait to watch it. Me, too. Its_ Guangdong team and the Australian team.A.will be; betweenB.will be; bothC.will have; betweenD.will have; both【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】今晚将又一场足球赛。我迫不及待地想看。我也是。是广东队和澳大利亚队之间的。there be的一般将来时为there will be;between. and.“两者之间”。故选A。【点评】考查there be句式以及固定搭配26The n
24、umber of the students in our school _ very large and there _ a number of teachers. A.is, areB.are, isC.is, isD.are, are【答案】A 【解析】【分析】这是一道考查谓语动词单复数形式以及there be结构的选择题。句意:我们学校学生的数量是很大的,并且有很多的老师。the number of the students, 主语是the number, 单数,故应填is。后面的短语:a number of,一些,许多,是复数形式,应填are. 故选A。【点评】本题需仔细分析句子主语,
25、了解主语的单复数。27There are some players _ on the playground, _ John.A.play; includeB.playing; includingC.play; includingD.playing; include【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】这是一道考查there be结构以及介词使用的题目。句意:在操场上有一些运动员正在玩,其中包括John。考查there be结构的使用:there be +可数名词/不可数名词+ V-ing +地点短语. 可知第一空应填playing。第二空应填包括的介词形式,故填including。故选B。【点评】从基
26、础内容抓起,熟练掌握there be结构类型,理解介词使用的情况。28I am going to Australia next week.The radio says there is going to be _ in Australia. Dont forget to take your warm clothes.A.snowB.snowyC.snowing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-下周我打算去澳大利亚。-收音机说在澳大利亚将下雪。不要忘记带上你的厚衣服。snow,雪,名词;下雪,动词;snowy下雪的,形容词;snowing,现在分词形式。there be句型表示有,所以空格处
27、加名词,故选A。【点评】本题考查词性辨析,以及snow、snowy、snowing三个词的词性和用法。29一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.一 Maybe, but for my mother, _. In fact, she gets angry easily.A.thats not the caseB.thats all rightC.thats a good ideaD.thats for sure【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:据说羊年出生的人温柔。也许吧,但对于我妈来说,情况并非如此,事实上
28、她很易怒。thats not the case情况并非如此;thats all right没关系;thats a good idea好主意;thats for sure那当然;she gets angry easily与people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle正好相反 ,故选A。【点评】主语+系动词+表语。30_ there any rice in the bag? A.HasB.IsC.AreD.Have【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:袋子里有一些米吗?表示存在,用there be结构:There is/are+某人/物+在某地+某时。其疑问
29、句是将be动词提前,A、D错。Rice是不可数名词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语要用三人称单数:is。故选B。【点评】本题考查there be句型。there be结构There is/are+某人/物+在某地+某时。31 Is there any outdoor learning in your school? _. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.A.Yes, there isB.No, there isntC.Yes, it isD.No, it isnt【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:-你们学校有户外学习吗?-是的,有。我们每个月在
30、户外学习一两次。there be句型的疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is;否定回答是No, there isnt,故排除CD;根据后一句We learn outdoors once or twice every month可知此处是肯定回答,故答案为A。【点评】考查there be句型的回答。32There is a beautiful park near your school, ? Yes. I often go walking there.A.is thereB.isnt thereC.are there【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你的学校附近有一个美丽的公园,对吗?是
31、的。我经常去那里散步。这是反义疑问句,遵循前肯后否或前否后肯原则,there be句型的缩略疑问式是be there就基本形式,根据 There is,可知此处是前肯后否,故此处是 isnt there,故选B。 【点评】考查反义疑问句,注意there be句型的缩略疑问式是be there的用法。33There a great number of students there. The number of the students five thousand. A.is; areB.are; isC.are; areD.is; is【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:那里有很多学生。学生人数
32、是五千。空一,a number of+复数名词作主语时,意为“许多”,做复数处理,be动词用are;空二,the number of+复数名词作主语时,意为“的数目”,做单数处理,be动词用is,故选B。 【点评】考查固定短语number of+可数名词复数前加不定冠词a和定冠词the的用法。注意主语与谓语在树上的一致性。34There _ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go? A.isB.areC.will beD.will have【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这周末将
33、有一场足球比赛和音乐会。你喜欢去哪个?this weekend表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型,一般将来时结构是there will be,故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。35Is Jim at home by himself?No. Theres another boy with him.A.playingB.playC.playsD.to play【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆独自在家吗?不,有一个男孩在陪他玩。固定句型There be sb./sth.doing sth.(+表地点的状语)表“(某地)有某人/某物在做某事”。故选A。【点评】本题考查固定句
34、式There be sb./sth.doing sth.(+表地点的状语)。36The TV news reports that there _ a storm the day after tomorrow. A.isB.wasC.will beD.has been【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:电视新闻报道称,后天将有暴雨。A是一般现在时;B是一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是现在完成时。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词用一般将来时。故答案为C。【点评】考查动词时态。37_ used to _ a post office near my house.A.Th
35、ere; beB.There; haveC.It; beD.There; having【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。there be句型表示某地有某物,have表示某人有某物。used to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接原形动词,故选A。【分析】考查There be句型的时态。38 Look! Why are there so many people? There are some policemen. I think there _ a traffic accident.A.must haveB.can haveC.is going to beD.must be【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:看!为什么有这么多人?有一些警察,我想一定出了交通事故。根据句子结构可判断,此句是there be句型。排除A,B;C答案是一般将来时态;根据情况判断,事情已经发生,表示一种肯定的推测。答案为D。【分析】考查There be句型。39There _ a football game this afternoon and Im lucky to be o