1、沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解并判断。 In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to work .First, its good to have a car. You neednt to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time. Then ,there are many busy roads in the city . Can you drive safely?
2、Traffic lights are very important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road. （1）There are more and more cars on the road now. （2）Many people go to wor
3、k by bus ,they dont drive cars. （3）Traffic lights are not very important. （4）If we have a car , we neednt to wait for the bus. （5）We must follow the traffic rules. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文，In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.根据
4、所给的短文，Many people drive to work .许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，Traffic lights are very important.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，First, its good to have a car. You neednt to wait for the bus.首先，有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了. 故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.我们必须遵守规则，在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先
5、翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题意.2阅读理解阅读理解 Hello, Im Jing. I am a girl. I study in Yucai Primary School. Im in Class 3, Grade 6.My hobby is singing songs. I live at Zhongyi Street. Alice is one of my friends. She also likes singing. We always sing together on weekend.（1）Whats the authors name ? A.Alice.B.Ji
6、ng.C.Sue.（2）Where does she study? A.Happy School.B.Sunny School.C.Yucai Primary School.（3）What does she like ? A.Singing songs.B.Dancing.C.Speaking English.（4）Where does she live ? A.Binhe Road.B.Zhongyi Street.C.Xinyi Hotel.（5）When do they sing together ? A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On weekend.【答案】
7、 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jing所在学校班级以及兴趣爱好。（1）根据Hello, Im Jing. I am a girl.可知主人公的名字是Jing。故选B。（2）根据 I study in Yucai Primary School.可知主人公Jing在育才学校读书。故选C。（3）根据My hobby is singing songs.可知主人公喜欢唱歌。故选A。（4）根据 I live at Zhongyi Street.可知主人公居住在Zongyi Street。故选B。（5）根据We always sing together on w
8、eekend.可知主人公们在周末一起唱歌。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解短文阅读Jim: Excuse me! Where is the hospital?Sue: Its near the park.Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: Its near. You can get there on foot. Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. You can see a bank.The park
9、is beside the bank. Across the road, there is the hospital.Jim: Thank you!Sue: My pleasure!（1）Where is the hospital? A.Its near the park.B.Its near the bank.C.Its near the street.（2）How can Jim get to the park? A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.（3）Where is the park? A.The park is beside the school.B.The p
10、ark is beside the bank.C.The park is beside the hotel.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述去医院的路线以及交通方式。（1）根据 Its near the park.可知医院在公园附近。故选A。（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: Its near. You can get there on foot. 可知公园是近的，可以步行去。故选C。（3）根据The park is beside the bank.可知公园在银行的旁边。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解
11、大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her fathers birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park. In the afternoon, they ate delicious food. Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. Yesterday he came here. He sa
12、ng and danced. Oh, he also bought gifts. We had a good time. （1）Yesterday it was birthday. A.Bai Lings mothersB.Bai LingsC.Bai Lings fathers（2）Bai Ling bought for her father. A.giftsB.booksC.cakes（3）Bai Ling with her father in the park. A.took picturesB.went fishingC.went boating（4） lives in the US.
13、 A.Bai Lings fatherB.PatC.Bai Ling（5）In the afternoon, Bai Ling . A.went shoppingB.watched TVC.ate delicious food【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公白灵昨天一天的活动。（1）根据 Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her fathers birthday.可知昨天是主人公白灵父亲的生日。故选C。（2）根据She boughtgifts for him.可知白灵给他的爸爸买礼物可知，
14、故选A。（3）根据 Because it was her fathers birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park.可知白灵和父亲在公园里拍照片。故选A。（4）根据Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. 可知白灵的笔友帕特住在美国。故选B。（5）根据In the afternoon, they ate delicious food.可知下午主人公们吃美味的食物。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，
15、根据题干信息找出相关句进行合理的选择。5阅读理解阅读判断。 Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England. Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, her teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸） in a geography（地理） class at school. This helped her save lives on December 26th, 2004.On that morning, Tina and her family were walking on
16、the Beach and enjoying the sun. Then suddenly, the water went out very far. It was bubbling, too. She told her mother at once. Her mum didnt understand. Tina was very sad. She shouted to her dad. He warned others and everyone left the beach. Because of her warning, the hotel workers quickly helped 1
17、00 guests get to a safer place. （1）Tina was an English girl. She is ten years old （2）Tinas teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸） in a Maths class at school. （3）Tina and her family were walking on the Beach on December 24th. （4）Tinas teacher warned others and everyone left the beach. （5）Tina saved o
18、ne hundred people who were at the beach. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】短文描述了蒂娜是一个英国的十岁女孩。在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，老师在地理课上谈论海啸，这帮助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命，那天，蒂娜和家人在海滩上散步，突然，水流出很远在冒泡。她对她父亲喊道，他警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩，由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的地方。（1）根据所给的短文， Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England. 蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩。可知蒂娜是
19、一个来自英国的十岁女孩，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文，Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, her teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸） in a geography（地理） class at school. 在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，她的老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸。可知在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，蒂娜老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸，故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的短文，This helped her save lives on December 26th, 2004.On that morn
20、ing, Tina and her family were walking on the Beach and enjoying the sun. 这帮助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命。那天早上，蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步，享受着阳光。可知在2004年12月26日蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，She shouted to her dad. He warned others and everyone left the beach.她对她父亲喊道。他警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩。可知蒂娜对她父亲喊道。他警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩，故答案为错误。（5）根据
21、所给的短文，Because of her warning, the hotel workers quickly helped 100 guests get to a safer place.由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的地方。可知蒂娜救了一百个在海滩上的人，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或是错误。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 Ann went to Qingdao with her friends on her holiday. They went there by train. They went to th
22、e beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water.They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch. In the afternoon, they rode bikes. Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel and watched TV. On the second day, Ann took many pictures of the
23、 sea. And she bought some gifts for her parents. Anyway, they had a good time. （1）Ann went to Qingdao by train. （2）The weather was cool and windy. （3）They didnt eat fresh fish. （4）Jack stayed at the hotel because he hurt his foot. （5）Ann bought some gifts for her parents. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解
24、析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍安妮和她的朋友一起去青岛度假的事情。（1）细节理解，根据They went there by train.知他们坐火车去青岛，故答案为正确。（2）根据The weather was sunny and hot.知天气晴朗很热，故答案为错误。（3）根据They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch. 知他们吃了很多新鲜的鱼，故答案为错误。（4）细节推断，根据Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel and watched TV.知杰克腿受伤
25、了，故答案为错误。（5）根据And she bought some gifts for her parents.知她给父母买了一些礼物，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句子关键词。7阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误 Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. Im 11 years old. Im 1.62 metres tall. Im 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go
26、 on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. But Im 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. Were in the same (一样) school. Shes one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.（
27、1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres. （2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong. （3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng. （4）Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong. （5）Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。 （1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述 Im
28、1.62 metres tall. （我1.62米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述 Im 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和 Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述 Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. （他比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述 Im 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和Dongdong is 11
29、years old. （东东11岁了。）和 Shes one year older than me. （她比我大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 She is taller and stronger than me. （她比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。8阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was fir
30、m and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they work
31、ed hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898! In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her stu
32、dy. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didnt care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study. Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. （2）Marie Curie discove
33、red a kind of new element radium with her husband. （3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. （4）Marie Curie was born in 1891. （5）In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽居里。 （1）句意：玛丽居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie
34、 Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据 Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth cen
35、tury. 可知玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：玛丽居里出生于1891年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知玛丽居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据 In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 9阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 S
36、anta Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子). He comes from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He went into peoples houses and put presents into childrens socks. So in Western countries, parents put presents into their childrens
37、 socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to find the presents from Santa Claus.（1）Santa Claus is an old man in _ clothes and he wears a _ hat. A.red；redB.red；yellowC.white；red（2）Santa Claus has _ beard. A.redB.whiteC.black（3）Santa Claus comes from the _ on a reindeer sl
38、eigh every Christmas Day. A.westB.eastC.north（4）Santa Claus put the presents into childrens _. A.socksB.shoesC.bags（5）Childrens presents are from _. A.Santa ClausB.their parentsC.their teachers【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。 （1）根据 Santa Claus i
39、s an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣诞老人是一个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为A. （2）根据 He has long white beard. 可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。故答案为B. （3）根据 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣诞老人每年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故答案为C. （4）根据 He went into peoples houses and put presents into childr
40、ens socks. 可知圣诞老人把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故答案为A. （5）根据 So in Western countries, parents put presents into their childrens socks on Christmas Eve. 可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 10阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。 China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and riv
41、ers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic
42、 groups. Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one. （1）China is in East Asia. （2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （3）China has the smallest population in the world. （4）Sichuan is the capital of China. （5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。 （1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述 China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的
