1、深圳市小升初英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析1 It is Sunday and it is a nice day. People dont stay at home in such fine weather. They go to the parks and beaches or drive into the country.Now we are at the seaside. There are a lot of people on the beach.Some are swimming. Some are lying（平躺）on the sand and bathing in the
2、sun. Over there a group of men and women are sitting under a big umbrella. They look happy. A young lady is carrying her baby in the sea. The baby is playing with water.People like the seaside because there is a lot of water, sunshine and fresh air there. 1People dont like to _ on a fine day. Ago to
3、 the parksBstay at homeCgo to the beachesDdrive into the country2Many people are on the beach. Some are _and bathing in the sun.Alying on the sandBplaying with waterCswimmingDbuilding mountains with sand3A group of men and women are sitting _.Abeside the riverBunder the treesCbeside an umbrellaDunde
4、r an umbrella4A young lady is carrying her _ in the sea.AcousinBbabyCsonsDdaughters5People _at the seaside, because there is much water, sunshine and fresh air there.Afeel proud（自豪的）Btalk and laughChave a good timeDare not afraid of water6People enjoy themselves at the seaside for the following reas
5、ons EXCEPT（除了）_.Afresh, airBclose to the waterCbath in the waterDsunshine【答案】1B2A3D4B5C6C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了人们星期天在海边休假的场景，表现了人们的喜悦之情。1题意：天气好的时候，人们不喜欢呆在家里。考查细节理解。根据People dont stay at home in such fine weather. 天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，可知People dont like to stay at home符合题意，故选B。2题意：许多人在海滩上。有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳。考查细节理解。A.
6、 躺在沙滩上；B. 玩水；C. 游泳；D. 用沙子堆山。根据There are a lot of people on the beach. Some are swimming. Some are lying on the sand and bathing in the sun. 有些人游泳，有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳，可知lying on the sand and bathing in the sun符合题意，故选A。3题意：一群男男女女坐在一把伞下。考查细节理解。根据Over there a group of men and women are sitting under a big umbre
7、lla.可知一把大伞下有一群男人和女人，故选D。4题意：在海里有一位年轻的女士抱着她的孩子。考查细节判断。根据A young lady is carrying her baby in the sea.可知她抱着孩子，故选B。5题意：人们在海边玩得很开心，因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气。考查细节理解。根据People like the seaside because there is a lot of water, sunshine and fresh air there. 人们喜欢海边是因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，可知人们玩得很开心，have a good time符合题意，故选C
8、。6题意：除了在水中洗澡，人们在海边玩得很开心有以下几个原因。考查细节判断。A. 新鲜空气；B. 靠近水；C. 在水里洗澡；D. 阳光。根据People like the seaside because there is a lot of water, sunshine and fresh air there.可知人们喜欢海边是因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，没有提到bath in the water，故选C。【点睛】本文篇幅较短，内容简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同
9、。例如小题1，考查细节理解，根据People dont stay at home in such fine weather. 天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，可知People dont like to stay at home符合题意，故选B。2 1Rudys Restaurant is open 24 hours a day.2There are four kinds of soups on the menu.3The French fries with sandwiches or hamburgers are free.4Coffee and tea are the cheapest in
10、this restaurant.5Peter wants an apple pie and a small green salad. He must pay 5.45 dollars.6Cola is dearer than bottled water.【答案】1T2F3T4T5F6F【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告介绍了Rudy餐馆的一个菜单。1细节理解。根据这个广告中最后一句可知，这里是说这个餐馆是24小时营业。这个说法是正确的。故选T。2细节理解。根据这个广告中，可知，这里是介绍了两种汤：西红柿和鸡蛋汤。这个说法是正确的。故选F。3细节理解。根据广告信息可知，带有三明治或汉堡的炸薯条是免费的
11、，这个没有说价格，这个说法是正确的。故选T。4细节理解。Coffee的价格是0.75； tea的价格是0.75，这两个是最便宜的，这个说法是正确的。故选T。5数字计算。根据表格apple pie是2.45；a small green salad是2，2.45+2=4.45。这个说法是错误的。故选F。6细节理解。根据文中Cola是1；bottled water.是1.25可知，这个说法是错误的。故选F。3AI am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. They like different subjects.Sams favor
12、ite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. Marks favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures. Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She also likes art very much. Bobs f
13、avorite subject is math. He thinks math is very interesting. He also likes P.E. because he likes playing sports.1划线单词“it”指代的是“ ”。A.geographyB.scienceC.Sams science bookD.Leos favorite subject2Mark .A.isnt in Class 6B.is Sams brotherC.doesnt like scienceD.likes geography best3划线单词“drawing”的中文意思是“ ”。A
14、.租B.借C.画D.贴4Mary likes Chinese because .A.she likes ChinaB.Chinese is interestingC.her father is ChineseD.her father teaches Chinese5下列哪项陈述是正确的？A.Mary doesnt like art.B.Bob thinks math is boring.C.P.E. is Jacks favorite subject.D.Leo and his friends are classmates.【答案】1B2D3C4C5D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了他班级上的五个好
15、朋友各自喜欢不同的学科。1推理判断题，根据短文第二段第一句“Sams favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. 萨姆最喜欢的科目是科学，因为他认为它是有用的。”，可以推断出it在这里指代science。故选：B。2细节理解题，根据短文第二段第二句“Marks favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. 马克最喜欢的科目是地理，他也喜欢科学。”，故选：D。3词义猜测题，根据短文第二段第三句“Jack likes art best because .
16、 杰克最喜欢艺术，因为。”，可推知，因为他喜欢画画，故选：C。4细节理解题，根据短文第二段第四句“Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. 玛丽喜欢中文，因为她的父亲是中国人。”，故选：C。5正误判断题，根据短文第一段“I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. 我是利奥。我有五个好朋友在我的班级，6班。”，可知利奥和他的朋友们是同班同学。故选：D。4VII.阅读理解He gives Mr. Li teaches Chinese in the USAHe comes
17、back to China every year. He gives us a talk. He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th. When you go out that day, you can see children running with kites in the open air. When you look up, you can see many diiferent kites in the sky. Some are
18、very big, and some are small. They are different colours. Every kite has a long string. The children begin to run when they get the kites up. They let out the string from the ball in the their hands and run with it.”1Mr. Li is a _. He works in the USA.AworkerBEnglish teacherCdoctorDChinese teacher2M
19、r. Li tells the students something about _.Ahow to study hardBthe children in the USAChis work in the USADK-Day3March 7th is _.AChildrens DayBThanksgiving DayCK-DayDMid-Autumn Day4There are _ kites in the sky on that day.Amany kinds ofBone kind ofCthree kinds ofDkinds of5Children in the USA _ on Mar
20、ch 7th every year.Aall kinds ofBone kind ofCthree kinds ofDthree【答案】1D2D3C4A5A【解析】【分析】本文是李先生给孩子们讲述关于美国的风筝节的事。1D细节理解题。根据Mr. Li teaches Chinese in the USA.可知李先生是我们的汉语老师，故选D。2D 推理判断题。根据He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting.可知李先生告诉孩子们一些关于风筝节的事，故选D。3C细节理解题。根据He says,“K-Day in the USA is very inte
21、resting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th.可知在3月7日是美国的风筝节。故选C。4A细节理解题。根据When you look up, you can see many diiferent kites in the sky.可知在那天，天上有很多不同的风筝，故选A。5A细节理解题。根据When you go out that day, you can see children running with kites in the open air.可知在那一天，在美国孩子们在野外带着风筝跑，故选A。点睛：根据题干要求，
22、在文中寻找答案所在的语句，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th.可知在3月7日是美国的风筝节。故选C。5阅读理解。Hello! Im Bill Smith. Im twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. Shes ten. We are from the USABut now we are in China. My father is
23、an English teacher in a school. My mother is a doctor. They work hard.At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones. Hes twelve, too. Hes from England. We all like China.1Whats his friends name? _.ABill.BBen.CJenny.2Where is Ben now? _.AIn China.BIn England.CIn the USA.3Whats Jennys last name? _.
24、AJones.BSmith.CBill.4Whats the last name of Bens mother? _.AJones.BSmith.CBill.5Wheres Jenny from? _.AChina.BEngland .CThe USA.【答案】1B2A3B4A5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中Bill给我们介绍了他的一些情况，他来自美国，但现在他和他的家人都在中国。他的父亲是英语老师，母亲是一名医生。他在学校里有一个朋友叫Ben。1细节理解题。根据短文第二段中At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones.可知，Bill
25、的朋友叫Ben。故选B。2推理判断题。根据短文中We are from the USA. But now we are in China. 以及At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones.可知，Bill来自美国，但是他现在在中国，他的朋友Ben和他在一个学校里，所以Ben也在中国。故选A。3细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello! Im Bill Smith. Im twelve. This is my sister, Jenny.可知，Jenny是Bill的姐姐，Bill的姓是Smith，故Jenny的姓也是Smith。故选B。4细节理解题
26、。根据短文第二段中His name is Ben Jones.可知，Ben的姓是Jones，因此他的妈妈的姓也是Jones。故选A。5细节理解题。根据短文的开头Im Bill Smith. Im twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. Shes ten. We are from the USA可知，Bill的姐姐是Jenny，他们都来自美国。故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。6Pirates of the Caribbean 4 (加勒比海盗4)Kind: Action movieTime: 8:00-10:20 in the morning Place: Gree
27、n Cinema (电影院)Movie star: Johnny DeppPrice: $8Oceans(海洋)Kind: DocumentaryTime: 2:00-3:40 in the afternoon Place: Star CinemaDirector (导演): Jacques PerrinPrice: $6 The Frightening Night(夜惊魂)Kind: Thriller Time: 7:00-8:25 in the eveningPlace: Huxiang CinemaMovie stars: Tang Yifei, Li Yan Price: $4根据材料
28、内容，选择正确答案1Where can you go to see Pirates of the Caribbean 4?AAt Huxiang Cinema.BAt Green Cinema.CAt Star Cinema.2Oceans will be on in the _.AmorningBafternoonCevening3The Frightening Night is a(n) _.AdocumentaryBaction movieCthriller4We can see Johnny Depp in _.APirates of the Caribbean 4BOceansCTh
29、e Frightening Night5Yuan Yuan and her parents are going to see Oceans. They will need _.A$18B$12C$24【答案】1B2B3C4A5A【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告，介绍了三部电影加勒比海盗，海洋和夜惊魂的类型，上映时间、地点，主演的电影明星和票价。1B细节理解题。根据Pirates of the Caribbean 4 Place: Green Cinema (电影院)可知我们可以去格林电影院看加勒比海盗，故选B。2B细节理解题。根据Oceans(海洋)Kind: Documentary Time:
30、 2:00-3:40 in the afternoon 可知电影海洋将在下午上演，故选B。3C细节理解题。根据The Frightening Night(夜惊魂)Kind: Thriller 可知夜惊魂是恐怖电影，故选C。4A细节理解题。根据Pirates of the Caribbean 4 Movie star: Johnny Depp可知我能在加勒比海盗中看见约翰尼德普，故选A。5A推理判断题。根据Oceans(海洋)Price: $6可知电影海洋的票价是6美元，因此圆圆和她的父母要去看这部电影，需要支付63=18美元，故选A。【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分
31、析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据The Frightening Night(夜惊魂)Kind: Thriller 可知夜惊魂是恐怖电影，故选C。7The Information about Some Great InventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLight bulb(灯泡)PaperAppearing(出现) TimeA few thousand years agoIn 1876In 1879Around 2，000 years agoInventor(发明者)UnknownAlexander BellThomas Edis
32、onCai LunInventors Nationality(国籍)UnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarly Main Material(材料)WoodPlastic and metalGlass and metalCotton or flax(亚麻)Main Use(主要用途)Making travelling fasterUsed for communicating over distances (距离)Giving lightUsed for recording information1Whats the form(表格) above about?ARule
33、s.BMovies.CDreams.DInventions.2Whats the latest invention according to(根据) the form above?AThe wheel.BThe paper.CThe telephone.DThe light bulb.3How many Chinese inventions are mentioned(提到) in the form above?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DNone.4What was the telephone made of according to the form above?AWood.BGl
34、ass and metal.CPlastic and metal.DCotton and flax.5Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can _.Ahave enough light to readBtravel fasterCcommunicate over distancesDhave more books to read【答案】1D2D3A4C5B【解析】【分析】短文列举了4项发明的有关信息，包括发明时间，发明者及国籍，材料组成以及主要的用途。1主旨大意题。由文中各个发明的信息可知，本文说的主要是发明，故选D。2细节理解题 由题目
35、可知，最靠近现代的发明是什么，由文中时间一列可知 发明：灯泡 出现时间：1879年 最近，故选D。3细节理解题 。由文中第四横行的国籍可知，Chinese只有一个，即最后一个纸，故选A。4细节理解题 由文中第三列 Plastic and metal可知 电话最早的材质：塑料和金属，故选C。5细节理解题 。由文中第二列中的内容：车轮的用途Making travelling faster可知 ，它可以让行程更快捷，故选B。8 （A）FOR RENT An apartment with two bedrooms, 500 yuan a month. Call Mrs. Read at 3816-53
36、46 between one and three oclock in the afternoon.LOSTA black and white cat. My name is Mary. Please call me at 5882-8651.Thank you!TEACHER WANTED An experienced（有经验的）English teacher for junior high school, under 45 years old. Call Mr Wang at 3256-3525.ROOM WANTED A room for two students near the sch
37、ool.Under 200 yuan a month.Call Mr. King. Tell: 6392-7613.1Jack and Mike want to rent an apartment. They can call Mrs. Read at _.Aeight in the morningBtwo in the morningCTwo in the afternoonDeight in the evening2If you find a black and white cat. You can call Mary at _.A5882-8651B6392-7613C3816-5346
38、D5882-76133Liu Hua is thirty. She has taught（教）English for eight years. She wants to find a new job. She can call _.AMr. ZhangBMrs. ReadCMr. JinDMr. Wang4You can rent _ to Mr. King.Aan apartmentBa room near the schoolCa house with three bedroomsDan apartment far from the school5We may read the passa
39、ge（文章）_.Ain a newspaperBin a math bookCin a storyDin a music book【答案】1C2A3D4B5A【解析】【分析】这篇阅读主要介绍了四组广告：出租房屋广告；寻物启事；招聘教师广告；求租房屋广告。1细节理解题。根据出租房屋广告Call Mrs. Read at 3816-5346 between one and three oclock in the afternoon，可知在下午一点到三点可以给里德先生打电话，结合选项，故选C。2细节理解题。根据寻物启事A black and white cat. My name is Mary. P
40、lease call me at 5882-8651故选A。3细节理解题。结合问题，根据教师招聘广告的联系方式 Call Mr Wang at 3256-3525故选D。4细节理解题。根据Mr. King的求租房屋的要求，A room for two students near the school.故选B。5推理判断题。根据短文介绍的是四篇广告，结合所给的选项，可知有可能在报纸的广告栏中读到这些，故选A。9Its Saturday today.Tony doesnt have to go to school.He can do what he likes to do.7：30Gets up
41、and brushes his teeth.7：55Has a big breakfast with his parents.8：30Plays tennis with his best friend Rick.10：00Takes a walk in the park.10：45Plays the piano.11：30Helps his mother cook lunch.11：50Has chicken，vegetables and rice for lunch.1What does Tony do first after he gets up?AHe has breakfast.BHe
42、 takes a shower.CHe plays the piano.DHe brushes his teeth.2Who does Tony play tennis with?AHis friend.BHis brother.CHis father.DHis cousin.3Tony plays the piano at _.Ahalf past elevenBa quarter past elevenCa quarter to tenDa quarter to eleven4Tony doesnt have _ for lunch.AvegetablesBchickenCriceDfis
43、h5Which of the following is TRUE?ATony gets up at half past eight in the morning.BTony does his homework for one hour in the morning.CTony walks for about fortyfive minutes in the park.DTonys father cooks lunch.【答案】1D2A3D4D5C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了今天是周六，Tony不必去上学，他可以去做他喜欢做的事情，以下就是他的活动内容。1细节理解 根据文中7：55 Has
44、 a big breakfast with his parents可知答案，故选D。2细节理解 根据文中8：30 Plays tennis with his best friend Rick.可知答案，故选A。3根据文中10：45 Plays the piano.可知答案，在十点四十五，Tony弹钢琴了。故选D4推理判断 根据文中11：50 Has chicken，vegetables and rice for lunch.可知，Tony午饭没有吃鱼。故选D5推理判断 根据文中10：00 Takes a walk in the park.及10：45 Plays the piano.可知答案，Tony在公园走了45分钟。故选C。10阅读理解ARule One1You can come into the room only with your teacher2Dont eat or drink in the room3Dont listen to music4Be quietDont talk to each other5Turn off all the compute
