1、Part One核心单词短语精讲1. Second, dont cut in on others.【解析】cut v. “切，割，剪”，【常用短语】cut in (on sb. /sth. ) 打断(谈话),插嘴cut out剪出，裁出 cut short 缩短（时间）cut off切断，砍断 cut down 砍下（树木）【拓展】cut in 强行超车 = push in 【活学活用】( ) Im sorry to _on you, but there are one or two things I dont understand.It doesnt matter.A. cut down B
2、. cut out C. cut in D. cut off2. queue for your turn.【解析】turn n，“轮流,(轮流的)顺序”v. “旋转，使转向;翻动(书页); (使)变成”【常用短语】 in turn依次，轮流; take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turn轮流做某事,【固定句型】 Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了【活学活用】 It is your _to make a decision.They took _ to do the housework. = They did the housework
3、_turn /_turns.3. Whats the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?【解析】(1) proper, adj, “符合习俗的;正确的”， 同义词为right,反义词为improper,properly, adv, “适当地;正确地”【常用短语】 the proper way to do sth(2) greet, v，“问候，打招呼”， =say hello to sbn. greeting, “问候，招呼”，复数形式为greetings【固定结构】greet sb. with “(.方式)跟某人打招呼”【活学活用】(1).Ple
4、ase answer the question _(proper)(2)Whats the _(目的)of the talk?(3) He could not come up with a _ answer.(4) I dont think hes doing his job _ .4. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. 【解析】close, adj，“亲密的;严密的，表示关系或感情上“亲近” close- closer- closest a close friendadj,“靠近的;接近的 =n
5、ear be close to “靠近.”v. “关、停业”【拓展】adj. 关着的 closedadv. 密切地 closely【活学活用】(1) Did you have any _ (亲密的) friends at school?(2) His house is _ to the factory.(3)Remember to _ the door when you leave. (4) I found the door _at that time.(5) You need to watch the rare bird_ 5. But please avoid subjects like
6、age,weight or money.【解析】avoid, v，“避免”， avoid doing sth【拓展】后接ing的动词enjoy喜欢 finish完成 suggest建议 mind介意 practise练习 keep一直【活学活用】( )(1)-Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud? -Sorry! Ill do it in a minute. A. turning onB. turning off C. turning up D. turning down(2).He went past
7、 quickly to avoid _(meet) her.6. British people are very polite at home as well, arent they?【解析】as well “也,还有”，常用作状语。【辨析】too, also, as well与eithertoo只用于肯定句只用于肯定句只用于肯定句置于句末,前加标点as well置于句末，前不加标点also置于行为动词前,助动词、be动词或情态动词之后either只用于否定句置于句末,前加标点【拓展】 as well as “和;不但.而且.”连接两个并列的成分。谓语动词与前一项保持一致。如: -Your w
8、ife as well as you is friendly to me.【活学活用】(1) My brother likes playing football_. .= My brother_likes playing football.=My brother likes playing football, _. (2)My brother doesnt like playing football _.(3)His mother as well as I _(like) watching Western films.7. British people dont like to shout o
9、r laugh loudly. 【解析】aloud“出声地；大声地”发出的声音能被听见，常与read，call等动词连用loud“响亮地；大声；高声地”发出的音量大、传得远，常与speak，talk，laugh等动词loudly“响亮地”含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味，常与ring，knock等动词连用【活学活用】Please read the new word_(大声地)8. Keep us safe from danger【解析】keep sb. from sth. “保护,使免受”【拓展】keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 =stop/prevent sb.
10、from doing sth.keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事 keep sb/sth adj. 使保持状态 keep sb from sth 保护，使免受 keep quiet/silent 保持安静【活学活用】(1). Keep _(practice) speaking English every day, youll be better at it.(2). Nothing can prevent us from _(realize) our dreams.9. Everybody will be lucky or suc
11、cessful sometime in their life.【辨析】：sometime, some time, sometimes与some times sometime adv. 在某个时候at times 有时 some time 某段时间all the time 始终 sometimes= at times = from time to time 有时at a time 每次 some times 几次 at all times 总是【活学活用】(1). Everyone will be lucky or successful_in their life.(2) He spends _
12、reading books every day.(3)He_has a walk after supper.(4)He has been to Beijing_ .(5)_ next Friday 下周五某个时候10. If youre in the way, they wont touch you or push past you. 【解析】(1)in ones way 挡住某人的路【拓展】 用这种方法 in this way 用不同方法 in different ways 去某地的路上 on the/ones way to 在某种程度上 in some ways 无论如何 anyway 顺
13、便说下 by the way 在许多方面 in many ways 绝不 in no way用另一种方法 in another way 打扰一下， 你挡住我的路了 excuse me, you are in my way(2)touch v. “触摸；触及；碰到”n. “触；碰；摸；触感，触觉；感觉，感受”keep in/into touch with与保持联系【活学活用】( )(1).I couldnt get through because your car was _A on my way Bin my way Cin some ways Dby the way( )(2). The l
14、ittle girl _ the kite in the tree, but she was not tall enough to _ it.A. reached; reach for B. reached for; reach out C. reached out; reach for D. reached for; reach11. First, always share your things with others.【拓展】other / the other / others / another的区别：anotherthe other两者中的另一个Onethe other泛指三个及以上
15、另一个，任意一个Another+名词单数Another+数词+名词复数otherthe othersothers作代词，特指其余的人=the other+名词复数（剩余的全部） 其余的，另外的any /some other+名词复数作代词，别的人或物 (剩余的部分）= other+名词复数Someothers【注意】Another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数 例如：another three day=three more days【活学活用】( )(1). I havent any_ books except this one. A. other B. another C. ot
16、hers D. the other ( )(2). In our class only Tom is English, _are Chinese.A. others B. the other C. the others D. another ( )(3). He has two brothers. One is 10 years old, _ is 5 years old.A. other B. another C. others D. the other ( )(4). Mary doesnt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her
17、_ one? A. others B. the other C. the others D. another 12. Above all, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready.【拓展】above all的用法Above all 首先；最重要的是 强调要引起特别注意，类似especiallyFirst of all 第一，首先 表示次序，相当于at firstAfter all 毕竟，终究，到底 表示让步 He is a child after all.In
18、all 总共；总计 强调数量【活学活用】( )(1). I would like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet placeA. first of all B. after all C. in all D. above all( )(2). Dont get frustrated（沮丧）by your mistakes and _you are new to the job.A. first of all B. after all C. in all D. above allPart Two重点语法enough to do
19、& tooto 1. You are old enough to learn about mannersenough常构成如下句型：（1）主语be形容词enoughto do sth. “某人某物够能”（2）主语be not形容词enoughto do sth. “某人某物（不）够而（不）能”The man isnt strong enough to carry the bag. 2. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own. tooto常构成如下句型：主语+betoo形容词to do sth “某人某物太而不能”The
20、boy is too young to help you. 【拓展】enough, tooto, sothat互换 adj./adv enough to too adj/adv to 太以至于不能 so adj/adv that+ 从句 如此以至于Lucy is not careful enough to get high marks,=Lucy is too careless to get high marks.=Lucy is not so careful that she cant get high marks.露西不够细心，得不到高分。【活学活用】 (1)He is too young
21、 to go to school. He is to go to school. He is he cant go to school. (2)The girl is too fat to wear a skirt. The girl is to wear a skirt. The girl is wear a skirt.(3).Its never too late _ (learn) new things.(4).Shes not strong enough _(go) walking up the mountains.【课堂练习】一 单选1.( )Nowadays lots of pro
22、ducts from China are very popular in the world.Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid _products made in China. A.to buyB.buying C.bought D.buy2.( )I was talking to Mary when Jason _, “Hey, guys, whats up?” A.cut inB.cut down C.cut out D.cut off3.( )Dont throw litter here! _AYes, please BYoure welcome CM
23、e, too DSorry, I wont4.( ) The teacher _ us the difficult problem many times, but we still dont understand it.A. has explained B. explained with C. hasexplainedto D. explains to5.( )I have spent _ on this job. I think I can finish it _ this afternoon.Asometime; sometime Bsometimes; some time Csome t
24、ime; sometime Dsome times; some time6.( )Why not leave the door _？ I think the air in the room smells bad.Aopening Bopened Copen Dto open7.( )She was too busy at that time _ with me. I was unhappy about that.Ato talking Btalking Ctalked Dto talk 8.( )-_fine day it is today! -Yes, the sunshine is_bea
25、utiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea. A. How, such B. What, such C. How, so D. What a, so 9.( )The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that 10.( )To my surprise,he could get over _ difficult problems that he succeeded at last.A.so B.such
26、 C.too D. enough11.( )Daniel is_to help his friends at all times. A kind enough B enough kind C too kind D very kind12.( ). The box is _ for the boy_. A. light enough; to carry B. enough light; to carry it C. light enough; to carry it D. enough light; to carry13.( )We should give the elderly there a
27、s much help as we can. I agree. , we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.A. As a result B. Above all C. In all D. At all二 词汇填空1. I think this bag may be one of the _(宾客).2.If you _ (碰撞) into someone on the road, you should say sorry.3. He was _(解释) why he was late for this meeting when
28、 we arrived there.4.I think everyone must _(遵守) laws in the world.5.In China, kids are under great _ (press).6.The phrase “cut in” has the same _(mean) as“push in”三动词填空1. _ (drop) litter everywhere is not allowed here.2. Look. So many people are _(queue) for a bus.3.The teacher told me that there _
29、(be) four seasons in a yearyesterday.4. You shouldnt risk _(put) all your eggs in one basket.5.Who knows what they _ (do) in the next room at that time? 6.Students asked their teacher if the exam _ (be) difficult but he just told them to “wait and see”. 7.Dont worry. Ill do what I can _ (support) you. 8.Tom has just told me a new way he thought of (remember) new words.9. If you_ (not be) careful next time, you will fail the exam once more.
