1、最新英语阅读理解日常生活类专题一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students cant sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the sub
2、ject less stressful（压力大的）. For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big difference, Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. Thats right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to
3、do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This
4、can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isnt just helpful for taking mat
5、h exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A.Sitting
6、up straight.B.Hanging your head.C.Lying on your back.D.Raising one hand.（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A.To do sit-ups.B.To count numbers.C.To think carefully.D.To sit in different postures.（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture
7、? A.All the 125 students.B.Less than half of them.C.56 percent of them.D.None of the students.（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A.why slumping over makes exams harder to doB.why slumping over is bad for ones healthC.why some people slump over during examsD.why people are nervous during
8、 math exams（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Slump over to Take ExamsB.Sit up to Do MathC.Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD.Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮助你更确定，更专注。（1
9、）细节题。根据 For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big difference 和Thats right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小 ，故选A。（2）推理题。根据 They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straigh
10、t. 可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着，故选D。（3）细节题。根据 After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight 可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益 ，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据 Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you fro
11、m thinking clearly, 可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和 the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight ，可知标题适合是 Sit up to Do Math 坐起来做数学 ，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear
12、 Lucy, How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine. England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. Im having a
13、 wonderful at my new school and my new home! Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much. Ive made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we
14、 can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. Theres a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend. We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present! Write back soon!
15、Love,Sandy（1）Where did Sandys family live before? A.Hong Kong.B.Sydney.C.New York.D.London.（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are . A.cheaperB.warmerC.newerD.larger（3）How many people are there in Sandys family? A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.（4）Who does not like moving to England? A.Dad.B.
16、Mum.C.Jack.D.Sandy.（5）What is the letter mainly about? A.Sandys summer holiday.B.Sandys parents.C.Sandys new classmates.D.Sandvs new life.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fi
17、ne.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.理
18、解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。3阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sing a Song
19、of People by Lois Lenski Sing a song of people Walking fast or slow; People in the city Up and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk, People on the bus; People passing, passing, In back and front of us. People on the subway10 Underneath the ground. People riding taxis Round and round and round. Peop
20、le with their hats on, Going in the doors;15People with umbrellas When it rains and pours. People in tall buildings And in stores below; Riding elevators20Up and down they go. People walking singly, People in a crowd; People saying nothing, People talking loud.25People laughing, smiling, Grumpy peop
21、le too; People who just hurry And never look at you! Sing a song of people30 Who like to come and go; Sing of city people You see but never _!（1）The poem is about a _ city. A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small（2）In Line 21, the word singly means _. A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly（3）According to the poem,
22、the best word for the blank is _. A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意题。根据 on the bus ，在公交车上， People passing， 人们路过，on the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。 （2）词义辨析题。根据下两句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据 in a crowd ，在人群中，可推测singly是与cr
23、owd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。4阅读理解 I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. Excuse me. I said. He replied with a smile and said, Please excuse me, too.
24、I didnt notice you. We apologized（道歉） and went for our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. Move out of the way! I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didnt feel like I had to apologize to
25、her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the t
26、ears in her eyes? I quietly went and sat down by my daughters bed. Honey, I am so sorry. I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She said, I found them by the tree. I picked them because theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue ones. I tearfully replied, Sweetie, I
27、m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldnt have shouted at you. Its OK. I love you anyway. She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why cant we do the same for the ones we love? （1）The writer was to the stranger who she walked into. A.madB.honestC.unkindD.pol
28、ite（2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter? A.In the kitchen.B.By the tree.C.In the bedroom.D.In the garden.（3）What did the writers husband think when he saw her action? A.The little girl shouldnt cry.B.She shouldnt shout at their daughter.C.She shouldnt say sorry to the stranger.
29、D.Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.（4）What may be the writers favorite color according to the passage? A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.D.Red.（5）What do you think is the best title for the passage? A.Be friendly to strangers.B.Mothers like flowers.C.Be kind to loved ones.D.Love between
30、parents and children.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。 （1）细节题。根据Excuse me. I said.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据when I was cooking, Move out of the way! I shouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。 （3）推断题。根据 While
31、dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。 （4）推断题。根据I knew youd like them, especially the blue ones.可知，作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选C。 （5）主旨题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选C。 【点评】
32、考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend school and the e
33、ducation was not free, either. I taught math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School while I was a teacher in Kenya. This school had four classrooms one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent（对等） to our 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades. Teachers traveled
34、 from classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form I class had 60 students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became smaller as the grades continued on. Why did this happn? Many families were very poor and could not afford
35、 the school fees（学费）. Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form I class. Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the s
36、tudents copied it down into their notebooks. The notebooks became the students textbooks. Kenyan students study ten different subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families
37、 do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. Luckily, Kenyan education has been becoming better and better in the past few years. Im sure it will have a good future.（1）Which grade does Form 3 refer to（指的是） in the writers country？ A.Grade 9.B.Grade 10.C.Grade
38、 11.D.Grade 12.（2）Why did the notebooks become the students textbooks？ A.The students did not pay the schools.B.The schools couldnt afford the textbooks.C.The students preferred to use their notebook.D.The teachers asked the students to take notes.（3）Why do some students run home from school？ A.They
39、 arent allowed to stay at school.B.They dont like studying in the school.C.They hope to have more time to study.D.They want to get candles in the stores.（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A.In Kenya, a school year has three terms.B.The Form I class had the most students
40、.C.Each family has electricity in Kenya.D.Kenyan education has been improving.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍Chamasiri Secondary School的情况，这个学校有四个班，一个年级一个班，到这里来就读的学生一般都是穷人家的孩子，学生在这学习10门科目。 （1）细节理解题。根据Form 1， Form 2， Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent（对等） to our 9th， 10th， 11th and 12th gr
41、ades. 第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组，他们分别对应9、10、11、12年级，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。 根据Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. 肯尼亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. 一些学生花费一个多小时跑回家，他们在家做家务并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习，大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用，因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学习，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。 题目问以下哪一个选项是不对的，根据Most families do not h
