1、最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测题一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Fashion models life? Sounds great. But is it really wonderful? “Its not an easy job,” Molly, a model says. Today is an ordinary （寻常的） day of Mollys weekdays. Lets see what she does together. After breakfast, Molly starts her work. She goes to three c
2、ompanies, and gives them her photos and resume （简历）. She hopes to work for them. Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes. At twelve, Molly eats an egg and some beef for lunch. She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so she cant
3、eat too much. The show lasts （持续） for three hours. And Molly gets 500 dollars. At 5:00 p.m., Molly gets a call from one of the three companies that she went to in the morning. It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow. Molly is very happy to hear the good news. Work is over. Molly ha
4、s a vegetable salad at six. Before going to bed at 11:00 p.m., she exercises for one hour, buys some clothes online and then has face care （脸部护理）. What a busy day! （1）What does Molly give to the three companies? A.Her photos.B.Some clothes.C.A letter.D.Some gifts.（2）Why does Molly go to the fourth c
5、ompany? A.To get a job.B.To visit her friend.C.To have a show.D.To try on some clothes.（3）When is the show over in the afternoon? A.At 1:30 p.m.B.At 4:30 p.m.C.At 5:00 p.m.D.At 6:00 p.m.（4）What do we know about Molly from the passage? A.Molly has a salad for breakfast.B.Molly gets 500 dollars every
6、day.C.Molly has a show the day after tomorrow.D.Molly is going swimming this evening.（5）What is the passage mainly talking about? A.How to be a model.B.How to be in fashion.C.Why being a model is great.D.What a models life is like.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了时装模特的生活是什么样子的。列举了模特莫莉在忙碌的一
7、天中所做的事情。莫莉认为时装模特不是一个容易的工作。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies, and gives them her photos and resume （简历）.”可知，莫利把自己的三张照片送给三家公司，故答案为A。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on the cl
8、othes.”可知，莫利去第四家公司试穿衣服，故答案为D。（3）数字计算题。根据短文中的句子“She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so she cant eat too much. The show lasts （持续） for three hours.”可知，表演从下午1:30开始，持续3个小时，也就是下午4:30结束，故答案为B。（4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow.”可知，莫莉后天有一次表演，故答案为C。（5）主旨大意题。短文开头的句子“Fashion
9、models life? Sounds great. But is it really wonderful?” “Its not an easy job,”是本文的主题句，介绍时装模特的生活是什么样子的，故答案为D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题为记叙性的阅读理解，细节理解题和数字计算题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any tim
10、e from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge （粥）, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After
11、 that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.（1）Many English people have _ meals a day.A.twoB
12、.threeC.fourD.five（2）According to the passage，people in Britain may have _ for their breakfast. A.tea and eggsB.hamburgers and teaC.coffee and saladD.eggs and fish（3）English people have lunch at _.A.any timeB.nineC.fiveD.one（4）People dont have _ for their dinner.A.bananas and applesB.soup and meatC.
13、meat and fishD.porridge【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点，在许多英国家庭中人们一天吃四顿饭：早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。（1）根据文章第一句 In many English homes people eat four meals a day. 可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。（2）文章的语句 They eat porridge （粥）, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. 介绍了英国人的早餐，故选A。（3）根据文章内容 Lunc
14、h comes at one oclock. 可知英国人在下午一点吃午饭，故选D。（4）文章内容 First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 介绍的是英国人的晚餐，故选D。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案
15、。E Many parents today worry about their childrens diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice: Children shouldnt eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure（高血压）.Children should eat food with less fat,
16、oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies
17、 and minds. （1）Miss Jones is possibly a _ .A.doctorB.teacherC.shop workerD.waitress（2）According to Miss Jones，children should drink _every day.A.enough juiceB.enough waterC.enough coffeeD.enough milk（3）Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?A.Water.B.Junk food.C.Sugar.D.Fruit and vegetables.（4）What
18、is the best title of the passage?A.Bad HabitsB.Junk FoodC.Advice on a Healthy DietD.An Unhealthy Lifestyle【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：如今很多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食，那么对于孩子们来说，什么才是健康的饮食呢？来自快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建议。（1）根据文章的第一段内容 Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生，故选A。（
19、2）根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议 Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水，故选B。（3）根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议 Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素，故选D。（4）本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议，故Advice on a Healthy Diet作为文章的标
20、题合适，故选C。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time
21、very often it is not at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat
22、as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time. （1）In England, afternoon tea is usually _ .A.between breakfast and lunchB.in the middle of dayC.early in the afternoonD.late in the afternoon（2）English afternoon tea has _.A.tea onlyB.both tea and foodC.tea
23、, food and vegetablesD.the same things as other meals（3）When you have afternoon tea in a friends home, _.A.you must make a call before you goB.you must take food with youC.you may go only when they askD.you may go at anytime（4）Which of the following is WRONG，according to the passage?A.Afternoon tea
24、is often in the sitting room.B.Afternoon tea is an informal meal.C.You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time.D.Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭，在下午4点到5点之间。（1）根据文章第一段 Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day
25、in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.可知下午茶的时间，故选D。（2）根据第二段内容 Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选B。（3）根据第二段的第一句 If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. 可知选D。（
26、4）通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5阅读理解 Night after night, a wolf walks around a group of sheep, looking for one of them to eat, but the shepherd （牧羊人） and his dogs always make him go away. But one day, the wolf find
27、s the skin （皮）of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him. Then he walks into the group of sheep. The shepherd thinks that the wolf is one of his sheep, and makes the wolf eat the grass with the sheep, and even lets him sleep with the sheep. For many days and nights, the wolf eats and sleeps ver
28、y well. The wolf enjoys himself very much. But one day, the shepherd wants to sell one of his sheep at the market. He finds the biggest and fattest sheep and brings him into town. Can you guess who it is? It is the wolf!（1）Why does the wolf walk around the group of sheep? A.Because he wants to learn
29、 to eat grass.B.Because he wants to eat one of the sheep.C.Because he wants to become one of the sheep.D.Because he wants to make friends with the dog.（2）Before the wolf walks into the group of sheep, what does he do? A.He gets a sheep and eats it.B.He talks with the shepherd.C.He puts the skin of a
30、 sheep over him.D.He eats the shepherd and the dog.（3）What does the wolf learn at last? A.A bad thing never dies.B.A good beginning makes a good ending.C.A good beginning may make a bad ending.D.A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.A Wolf in Sheeps
31、 Skin.B.One of the Sheep at the Market.C.A Wolf, a Shepherd and a Dog.D.The Big and Fat Sheep.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事。 （1）细节理解题，根据原文，a wolf walks around a group of sheep， looking for one of them to eat，一匹狼围绕着一群羊走着，想找到他们的一头来吃，可知狼绕着一群羊走的
32、目的是想找到一头羊来吃，故选B。 （2）细节理解题，根据原文the wolf finds the skin （皮）of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him. Then he walks into the group of sheep.这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮盖在自己身上，然后他朝着羊群走去.可知在这匹狼去羊群之前，他把羊皮盖在自己身上。故选C。 3）推理判断题，根据原文这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮盖在自己身上，然后他朝着羊群走去.之后在羊群里过着舒服的生活，日益长胖，结局因为最胖被牧羊人卖了，所以对于这匹狼来说，
33、好的开始可能会有一个很糟糕的结局。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事.用披着羊皮的狼作为标题最合适，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 A group of people in my city spend their free time cleaning up the countryside. They look after the places
34、such as fields, rivers and forests. Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am. On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals, Often people are the cause of the pr
35、oblems. They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals. However, nature also sometimes makes life difficult for some animals, Last Sunday, we spent all afternoon clearing overgrown（杂草丛生的）plants from a ri
36、ver. Now the water is flowing freely again. The fish can swim along without anything in their way. Some of our work does not bring changes so quickly. New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then, but it is nice to know that we are tryi
37、ng to help.（1）Lisa CANNOT join the group this year, How old is Lisa according to the 1st paragraph? A.12B.13C.14D.15（2）How often does the group get together to do their work ? A.Once a weak.B.Once a month.C.Once a year.D.We dont know.（3）How do you understand the underlined sentence Often people are
38、the cause of the problems in the 2nd paragraph? A.People often know how to protect the animals.B.People have no problems finding a picnic place.C.Usually the problems appear because of people.D.Its easy for people to take their rubbish away.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the pass
39、age ? A.The group try to take care of fields, rivers and forestsB.The group will help make the countryside a good placeC.Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for fishD.All birds builds home the new trees because of the group【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工作不能带来
40、如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。 （1）细节题。根据Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入，今年正好13岁，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals可知在每个月的
41、第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals.可知 人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and s
42、trong. Birds can build homes on them then可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解 A long time ago, there was a beautiful lady, She was beautiful and rich, But she always felt unhappy, She then heard that there was a poor but happy family, She wanted to go and visit them. She we
43、nt and found the small room in a small village. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. Would you like some pork today? No. I would like some chicken. another girl answered. They are not too poor s, the lady said to herself and knocked at the door. when she went into the small room. She saw two young girls
