1、中考五大基本句型精讲精练1. 主+系动词+表语（S+V+P）1） 表特征和存在状态的： be , seem , feel , look , taste , smell , sound ,appear .2） 表状态延续的： keep , stay, stand ,remain .3） 表状态变化的：become , get , turn , go , come, run ,fall , growEg. Alice is a lovely girl. He seems happy. The cake tastes good. The students often keeps quiet in c
2、lass. The boy became a teacher at last. They are in the classroom. The window was broken. His job is to teach computers. The problem is where we should go. His idea is that everyone has a picture.作表语的：名词， 形容词， 过去分词，v-ing ,介词短语，从句 练习：.长大后他成了一个老师。_.我的梦想是成为一个作家。_3.树叶变黄了。_4.这个消息听起来激动人心的。_5.昨晚他感到有一点儿饿。_2
3、. 主语+不及物动词 (vi.）（可有副词修饰）(S+V)不带宾语It rained hard last night.He runs quickly.We must go.不及物动词+介词+宾语He lives in Nanjing.Mary is listening to the music.I go to school from Monday to Friday.练习：） 事故是昨晚发生的。_） 那个老人是去年冬天死的。_） 这部小说很畅销。_4) 我的家乡在过去的十年里发生了巨大变化。 _ 5)不要笑话别人。_3. 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)We like him.The wor
4、kers are building a house.练习：）我们必须每天练习讲英语。_）你不能犯同样的错误。_3) 昨天晚上他与一个同学打了了架。_4）友谊对我们来说意味着很多。（matter）_5) 下周六我们将在湖上划船。_4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+DO+IO)My father gave me a book yesterday.=My father gave a book to me yesterday.He bought his girlfriend some flowers =He bought some flowers for his girlfriend.
5、1） 和to连用的双宾语动词give , show , pass , offer, hand, lend ,pay , sell, send, write, teach, tell, wish etc.He passed me a piece of paper .=He passed a piece of paper to me .He writes me a letter every week.=_I sold James my car for $800 =_2) 和for连用的双宾语动词3) make , buy , bring , fetch, get , order , save ,
6、sing , spare , His father bought him a computer.=_ Fetch me some chalk ,please.=_ Can you spare us a few minutes?=_ 练习：）他把座位让给了我。_）昨天他父亲给他买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。_3）张老师教我们语文。_ 4) 这个组织为孩子们提供各种书籍。_ 5)你能借我一些钱吗？_5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C) You should not make your mother angry. I often heard birds sing in the mo
7、rning. I find English very easy. A man can lead a horse to the water, but he cant make it drink.练习：1）我发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。_2）我使学生一直在读课文（keep)_3)我发现这本书很有趣。_4）我们选他当班长。_5)当时他听到有人在呼救。_.There be 句型：There is a house near the lake.There are many amazing things in the world.There will be / used to be /seems to be / mu
8、st be / happens to be There lies / stands / lives / exists . 练习：1） 下周我们学校将有一场篮球赛。_2） 这儿曾经有个图书馆。_3） 在桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。_4） 在这篇文章中移动有一些错误。_5） 有两个学生在教室读英语。_一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were
9、being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. Well, the trainer said, w
10、hen they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was surpr
11、ised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldnt, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is a par
12、t of learning. If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So dont be afraid of failure and keep on trying. （1）Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up? A.Because they liked being tied.B.Because they we
13、re too weak to break it.C.Because they didnt want to break it.D.Because they thought they couldnt break it.（2）The underlined word stuck in Paragraph 3 means . A.leftB.caughtC.killedD.found（3）What does the writer want to tell us? A.Elephants should be set flee.B.Failure can help us succeed.C.Never le
14、t failure stop you from trying again.D.People should look after the elephants well.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文 主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此引发对人生的思考。 （1）细节题。根据原文提到了 As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try t
15、o break free. 可知大象小时候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据原文提到了 because they believed they couldnt, 可知他们认为自己已经被这根绳子困住了，故选B。 （3）主旨大意题。根据原文提到了 If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day.可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难打倒，坚强起来，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题
16、、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据内容，判断下列句子正误。 On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. W
17、hats the good of reading? The father didnt reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, Get some water from the river with the basket and then Ill tell you the answer. The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every t
18、ime the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. Yes, you are right, my son. The basket cant hold water. But did you notice the basket was different? Th
19、e son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we cant remember all we read, we have changed while reading.（1）The father was used to reading in the morning. （2）The son wondered if reading was good for him. （3）The father di
20、dnt answer his sons question because he thought it was stupid. （4）The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river. （5）From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲是怎样教育儿子读书的好处的。 （1）细节题。根据The father al
21、ways got up early and read books by the stove.可知父亲总是早起在炉子旁边读书，故填正确。 （2）细节题。根据Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whats the good of reading?可知儿子问父亲读书的好处是什么，即想知道读书是否有好处，故填正确。 （3）细节题。根据后文可知父亲通过用篮子取水的事情回答儿子的问题，故填错误。 （4）细节题。根据The son found the dirty basket had become clea
22、n可知儿子发现脏的篮子取水后变得干净，故填错误。 （5）细节题。根据全文可知读书可以对人产生作用，故填正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money. One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the mans thick wallet and thought, Oh, I wish that all th
23、e money could be mine! The businessman didnt notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner. Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger(姜) plants. Many people said that eating the buds(芽) of ginger would make a person forgetful. The keeper thought
24、, If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet! Then she went to the kitchen. Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. Delicious! said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he wen
25、t to bed happily. In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldnt find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman
26、s bill(账单). He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. Im so silly!” cried the keeper. （1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessmans money when _. A.she dress
27、ed herselfB.she cooked the meal in the kitchenC.the businessman went upstairs happilyD.she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessmans room as soon as he left because _. A.she wanted to find the mans billB.she wanted to find the key to the mans roomC.she wan
28、ted to check if the man had left his money thereD.she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage? A.The keeper realized the buds of ginger didnt work in the end.B.The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.C.T
29、he businessman didnt know the rumor (谣言) about the buds of ginger.D.The businessman didnt pay the keepers bill because he lost his money.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没
30、有结账就走了。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger(姜) plants. Many people said that eating the buds(芽) of ginger would make a person forgetful.可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the ro
31、om for the wallet, but she couldnt find it.可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。 （3）正误判断题，根据 He had forgotten to pay it!可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。 4根据短文理解选择正确答案。D In Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner w
32、ith my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief警长）of the Paris Police. We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance（熟人）whom we hadnt seen for a great time. I need
33、your assistance, said Germain. I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange. “Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job.” “Well, then,” said the Chief,” I have learned that a very impo
34、rtant letter has been stolen from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house. But who would dare do such a thing I cried. The thief, said Germain softly, Hes a man who darers do many dangerous things. He is one of the most powerful and important ministers in the governmen
35、t. He is Minister Danton.” A lot of times, while Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers carefully searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing. A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out
36、 a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised. Dupin explained, I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under everyones nose, where no one would search f
37、or it. Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（观察）better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes-unusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat. I was sure it was the letter. Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could
38、 come back again. The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words: Your plan was good, but mine was better As you can see, I took the letter. -Based on a st
39、ory by Edgar Allan Poe（1）The underlined word assistance in the third paragraph probably meanshere.A.hobbyB.helpC.habitD.holiday（2）Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?A.The writer.B.Mr. Germain.C.Mr. Dupin.D.Minister Danton.（3）Dupin did all the following things to help
40、 get the letter back EXCEPT .A.wearing his dark glasses when visiting Dantons houseB.leaving his gloves purposely behind in Dantons houseC.hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morningD.writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder（4）From the passage we can infer that .A.Dupin and Danton are also acquaintancesB.Dupin and the
