1、 第 - 1 - 页 共 3 页 中考英语专项复习中考英语专项复习冠词冠词 【冠词命题】【冠词命题】 考查重点为: 1 不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况; 2 不定冠词 a 和 an 的使用情况。 解题关键:熟记各种冠词的适用范围!解题关键:熟记各种冠词的适用范围! 【考点诠释】【考点诠释】 一、不定冠词一、不定冠词 a 和和 an 1不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前 1)“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前; 2)“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。a、e、i、o、u 常见的以元音字母开头的单词用 a,an 的情况: A a an ancient story/an apple/an ar
2、tist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girl E e an exciting job/a European country/an egg/an 8-year-old boy/an 11-year-old boy/an E-mail address I i an idea/an interesting story O o an orange/an old man/an outgoing girl/an Olympic star U u a “u” /a useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual f
3、armer/an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy day 特别记特别记 不规则:an honest boy/an hour 以元音音素开头的字母:an“a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x” 【考例】There is “s” in the word “summer”. A. a B. an C.the D. / 【点拨】 第一步分析语境:单词“summer”中有 “s”。可知,这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”, 故排除表特指的定冠词 the 和零冠词; 第二步:空格后的“s”是以元音音素开
4、头的字母,故选不定冠词 an,选 B。 3)不定冠词的基本用法 (1)用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。 eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。他正在睡觉。 (2)用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个,相当于 any。 eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。 (3)表示数量,相当于 one 或 each。 eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。 (4)指某人或某物,但不具体指明哪个人或物。 eg: A man is waiting
5、for you at the gate. 有个人在门口等你。 (5)表示类别,泛指一类人或物。 eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得多。 (6)表示“每一”的意思,相当于 every。 eg: once a week 一周一次 200 kilometers an hour 每小时 200 公里 (7)用在 such,quite,rather,half,what 等词之后。 eg: such a busy day 如此忙碌的一天 half an hour 半小时 4)不定冠词的固定搭配 a few 一些;少数 a bit/little
6、一点儿 a lot of 许多;大量 a piece of 一片;一块;一张;一条 have a cold 患感冒 have a meal 吃顿饭 have a rest 休息下 have a walk 散步 have a try 试一试 after a while 一段时间以后 take a seat 坐下 keep a diary 写日记 ride a bike 骑自行车 have a good time 玩的开心 in a word 总而言之 do sb. a favor/give sb. a hand 帮助某人 二、定冠词二、定冠词 the 1.定冠词的基本用法 (1)上文已经提到的人
7、或事物前,表特指。 eg: I saw a film last night. The film was very interesting. 昨晚我看了一部电影。那部电影非常有趣。 (2)谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物前。 eg: The bag on the desk isnt mine. 桌子上的那个包不是我的。 (3)世界上独一无二的事物前。 eg: The sun is far away from the earth. 太阳离地球很远。 (4)序数词、形容词的最高级前。 eg: This mooncake is the nicest of all. 这块月饼是所有月饼中最好吃的。 (5)单数可
8、数名词前,表示一类人或物。 eg: The dog is the friend of human. 狗狗是人类的好朋友。 (6)姓氏复数前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。 eg: The Greens are watching TV in the living room. 格林夫妇正在客厅看电视。 (7)形容词前,表示一类人或事物。 eg: The new is to take the place of the old. 新事物将会替代旧事物。 (8)西洋乐器名称前。 eg: Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗? (9)用于江河海洋等专有名词前。 eg: He live
9、s by the Changjiang River. 他住在长江边上。 (10)用于“the+比较级,the+比较级”的句式中。 eg: The longer you stay, the better it will be. 你待的时间越长就越好。 第 - 2 - 页 共 3 页 2.定冠词的固定搭配 in the sky 在天空中 in the end 最终 in the open air 在户外 in the world 在世界上 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 in the middle of 在.的中间 at the same ti
10、me 同时 at the beginning of 在.的开始 at the end of 在.的末尾 all the time 一直 all(the) year around 一年到头 三、零冠词(不加冠词)三、零冠词(不加冠词) 1.零冠词的基本用法 (1)在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏名词前。 如:have supper 吃晚饭 play basketball 打篮球 learn English 学英语 play chess 下国际象棋 (2)在与 by 连用的交通工具名称前。 如:by train 坐火车 by bus 坐公交车 (3)人名、地名、街道名、城市名、洲、省、
11、机场以及大多数大学、 公园、节日等专有名词前。如: Beijing Street 北京大街 Baiyun Airport 白云机场 Teachers day 教师节 (4)季节、月份、星期前。如: summer 夏天 January 一月 Sunday 星期天 (5)名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、或名词 所有格修饰时。如: this book 这本书 my son 我的儿子 Jacks bike 杰克的自行车 2.零冠词的常见搭配 at home 在家 at first/last 首先/最后 at present 目前 at night 在夜里 in case 万一 in f
12、act 事实上 in time 及时 in danger 在危险中 on earth 究竟 on foot 步行 day and night 日日夜夜 hand in hand 手拉手 真题再现 ( )1、(2016绵阳)Jason likes _ shape of the cakeIt is _ heart Athe; a Ba; the Cthe; the Da; a ( )2、(2016黑龙江)-Who is _ girl behind the tree?-Which one?The one with _ umbrella? Aa; the Bthe; an Cthe; a ( )3、(
13、2016雅安)Beijing is capital of China Aa Ban Cthe D/ ( )4、(2016淮安)Jack often plays _ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up Aa Ban C/ Dthe ( )5、(2016齐齐哈尔)-Whats matter with you?-I have fever Aan,the Bthe,/ Cthe,a ( )6、(2016黄石)-What did you do last night,Bob? -First I did my hom ework,and t
14、hen I played _ piano for half _ hour Athe;a B/;an Cthe;an Da;the ( )7、(2016连云港)-Dong Guijun is _ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma -He is _ pride of us Athe;/ Ba; the Cthe; the Da;/ ( )8、(2016荆门)-Do you know_girl with long curly hair? -YesShe is MaryShe plays_piano very w
15、ell Aa;/ Bthe;/ Cthe;the Da;the ( )9、 (2016滨州) In Chinese, date 5-20has a similar pronunciation to“I love you“, making it _lucky and romantic day Aa; the B/; a Cthe; a Da;/ ( )10、(2016海南)-Excuse meWhere is _ school library?-This way,please A Bthe Ca ( )11、(2016河南)-Kate,are you _ only child in your f
16、amily? -Yes,but new baby is on the way Aa; the Ban; the Cthe; a Dthe; the ( )12、(2016宿迁)-Have you read a book called“The Merchant of Venice“? -Yes_ book is very interesting AAn BA CThe D/ ( )13、(2016威海)-Would you please turn off_TV?-OK,just a moment Aa Ban Cthe ( )14、(2016泰州)When leaders of Chinese
17、mainland(大陆)and Taiwan met in Singapore for_first time since 1949,President Xi said,“Today will be remembered in_history“ Athe;the Bthe;/ C/;/ D/;the ( )15、(2016株洲)She went to a European university to study art_university is really amazing AAn BThe CA ( )16、(2016桂林)David plays football but he doesnt
18、 play piano A,the Bthe, Ca,the ( )17、 (2016郴州)-When is Fathers Day in the United States?-Its on _third Sunday in June Aa Bthe C/ ( )18、(2016安顺)-Do you know _woman in red? -Yes,she is a professor of _ Anshun College Athe;/ Ba;/ Cthe;an Dthe;the ( )19、 (2016黔南州) -Mary, whos_woman over there?-Shes my a
19、unt, _English teacher Athe;the Ba;the Ca;an Dthe;an ( )20、(2016黔东南州)Jim has_useful book_book is very interesting Athe;A Ban;A Ca;The Dan;The 第 - 3 - 页 共 3 页 ( )21、(2016河北)I have _ pet catIt is so cute Aa Ban Cthe D不填 ( )22、(2016天津)Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China Aa;a Ba;the Cthe;不填 D不填;t
20、he ( )23、(2016恩施州)The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour Aa; an Ban; a Can; an ( )24、(2016济南)-Whats your dream job,Lucy?-I want to be doctor Aa Ban Cthe D/ ( )25、(2016菏泽)-Did you have good time yesterday? -Yeah,I really had fun at the party! Aa;/ Ba;the C/;the ( )26、(201
21、6呼和浩特)-What can I do for you,sir? -I want_iPhone 6S plus for my wife as_useful gift Aan; a Ba,an Can;the Da;a ( )27、(2016绥化)“Running Man“is very popular TV program in China A/ Ba Cthe ( )28、(2016孝感)The family will have _ good time in Shanghai Disneyland Aa Ban Cthe D ( )29、(2016孝感)The family will ha
22、ve _ good time in Shanghai Disneyland Aa Ban Cthe D ( )30、(2016泉州)-Is that apple tree? -YesMy father planted it in 2008 Aa Ban Cthe ( )31、(2016成都)To be_good dancer,you need to learn more Athe Ba Can ( )32、(2016青岛)David is _ eight-year-old boy with short black hair A/ Ba Can Dthe ( )33、(2016济宁)_ appl
23、e a day keeps the doctor away AA BAn CThe D/ ( )34、(2016苏州)Edward and William are brothersThere is uncommon similarity between _two boys Aan; 不填 Ban; the Ca; 不填 Da; the ( )35、(2016福州)-What do you usually have for breakfast? -Some bread,_ egg and a glass of milk Aa Ban Cthe ( )36、(2016上海)The teenager
24、s had good time in the summer camp in their sister school Aa Ban Cthe D/ ( )37、(2016怀化)-Does your mother go to work by bike every day? -NoShe sometimes takes bus Aa Ban C/ ( )38、(2016长春)We will have _ reading festival this term,and we cant wait for it Aa Ban Cthe D/ ( )39、(2016兰州)Cheer up!You will g
25、et_A in the listening test Aa Bthe Can D/ ( )40、(2016大庆)We played for hour in the parkIt was great fun! Aa;a Ban;/ Ca;/ D/;a 全国初中英语教师群全国初中英语教师群 451289339 全国初中英语资料群全国初中英语资料群 373377047 全国七年级英语教师群全国七年级英语教师群 704351511 全国八年级英语教师群全国八年级英语教师群 704472929 全国九年级英语教师群全国九年级英语教师群 779677151 全国班主任教师群全国班主任教师群 104435893