1、 十日谈十日谈与与 坎特伯雷故事集坎特伯雷故事集一、两部作品简介一、两部作品简介1 1、薄迦丘与、薄迦丘与十日谈十日谈（DecameronDecameron，1348-13531348-1353）方平、王科一序方平、王科一序幸福在人间！幸福在人间！（意）桑克提斯把（意）桑克提斯把十日谈十日谈与与神曲神曲（Divine ComedyDivine Comedy）相提并论，称之为宣传）相提并论，称之为宣传“幸福在人间幸福在人间”的的“人曲人曲”（Human Human ComedyComedy）。）。故事集是欧洲第一部现实主义文学作故事集是欧洲第一部现实主义文学作品，欧洲近代短篇小说的奠基之作。品，
2、欧洲近代短篇小说的奠基之作。十日谈插图：佛罗伦萨流行瘟疫绘画：绮丝梦达与 纪斯卡多绘画：杨诺与亚伯拉罕 十日谈十日谈插图与绘画插图与绘画波提切利十日谈题材绘画：老实人纳斯塔基奥的故事2.2.乔叟（乔叟（1340140013401400）与）与坎特伯坎特伯雷故事集雷故事集 收有收有2424个故事，读法：总引开场白个故事，读法：总引开场白故事（例如，巴斯妇故事（例如，巴斯妇,The Wife of,The Wife of BathBath；武士侍从；女尼；磨坊主；厨师；武士侍从；女尼；磨坊主；厨师；法役等），创立了双韵体诗。法役等），创立了双韵体诗。乔叟画像与塑像乔叟画像与塑像坎特伯雷故事集坎特伯
3、雷故事集绘画：绘画：前往坎特前往坎特伯雷的朝圣客们伯雷的朝圣客们 Compare Boccaccio s decameron and Chaucer s Canterbury tales to find the difference between them比较比较一下卜伽丘的一下卜伽丘的十日谈十日谈和乔叟和乔叟的的坎特伯雷故事集坎特伯雷故事集的不同。的不同。The Background nThough Chaucer and Boccaccio shared some(about thirty two)years in their lifetime，England and Italy did
4、 not share the same historical period In Chaucers time，England was in her late Medieval midivl Age（中世纪时代），（中世纪时代），while Italy was already in her Renaissance rnesns period(文艺复兴时文艺复兴时期期)in Boccaccios time.nChaucer deals mainly with three estates in The Canterbury Tales：knight(the nobility)，the working
5、-man(the third estate)and the eeelesiastie(the church)The economic situations of different people are revealed by the description of the characters，clothing and social backgrounds nAt Boccaccios time，the emerging bourgeois in Italy are getting more and more prosperous in terms of wealth.So the wisdo
6、m of businessmen is highly praised，corruption of ecclesiastic people is severely criticized and asceticism of the Christianity is completely rejected in The Decameron The Contents nThe“Prologue”of the Tales and the“Preface”together with the“Introduction”of the Decameron both serve as the opening par
7、t in the two works separatelynBoccaccio does not offer much information in his short“Preface”to The Decameronn On the contrary，Chaucer describes both a lot and in detail the background of the pilgrimage，the cause of the idea of storytelling activity while riding towards the destination nthe contents
8、 of the tales in the Canterbury and the stories of the Decameron themselvesnThe twenty-four tales in The Canterbury Tales cover most social aspects of late Medieval England including politics，economics，law and social lifenwisdom and cleverness of businessmen is highly praised，love and sexual pleasure is over sponsored，and liberty of a bourgeois type is over worshiped in the work
