1、2023-6-3为了使语言简洁或避免重复为了使语言简洁或避免重复,省略句中的一个省略句中的一个或几个句子成分或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为省略。这种语法现象称为省略。(1)(I)Beg your pardon.(2)(It)Sounds like a good idea.(1)(Is)Anybody here?(2)(Is there)Anything I can do for you?主语主语谓语或谓语谓语或谓语的一部分的一部分2023-6-3A:Where has Mr Smith gone?B:Sorry,I dont know (where he has gone.)(1)(Are
2、you)Hungry?(2)(I want)Orange juice,please.宾语宾语主语和谓语主语和谓语(或主语和谓语或主语和谓语的一部分）的一部分）2023-6-3A:Would you like to come to the party?B:Id love to(come the party).They do not visit their parentsas much as they ought to(visittheir parents).不定式后不定式后省略动词省略动词2023-6-3Now its your turn to find out what have been l
3、eft out.1.Havent seen you for ages.2.Some more tea?3.Sounds like a good idea.I havent seen you for ages.Would you like some more tea?That/It sounds like a good idea.省略一些不言自明的成分省略一些不言自明的成分2023-6-3 4.Dont make too much noise.5.Sorry to hear that.You dont make too much noise.Im sorry to hear that.6.Pit
4、y you couldnt come.7.This way,please.Its/What a pity you couldnt come.Step this way,please.在祈使句中，通常都省略主语在祈使句中，通常都省略主语you,有时还可省略句首动词有时还可省略句首动词2023-6-3 8.Terrible weather!9.Joining us for a drink?10.Going to the supermarket?What terrible weather it is!Are you joining us for a drink?Are you going to th
5、e supermarket?在提出问题时，往往可在提出问题时，往往可以省略句子的起首部分以省略句子的起首部分在感叹句中，有时可省略在感叹句中，有时可省略后面的主语和系动词后面的主语和系动词2023-6-33.Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts.1.The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.(_)2023-6-3 2.A boy was on the left side of the sick woman,and a g
6、irl was on the right side of the sick woman.3.She has a daughter who is in hospital.4.He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor.(_)(_)(_)5.Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didnt she pass?or not?2023-6-36.She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or
7、 not to send him to hospital.7.When your nose is bleeding,you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesnt run down your throat.8.Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students havent done a first aid course.not down your throat.20
8、23-6-3These sentences are correct.However,one or more words have been left out.Can you tell your partner which words are missing?1)The temple surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.The temple(which is)surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.4.2023-6-3 2)The first book I re
9、ad this term was more interesting than the second.The first book(that)I read this term was more interesting than the second (book that I read this term).定语从句中的省略定语从句中的省略2023-6-33)To her teachers surprise,she did better in her first aid exam than expected.To her teachers surprise,she did better in he
10、r first aid exam than(she was)expected(to do).在在 than,as 引导的比引导的比较状语从句中的省略较状语从句中的省略2023-6-3 4)I dont think they have returned from the hospital,but they might have.I dont think they have returned from the hospital,but they might have (returned from the hospital).在并列复合句中，后面分句中与在并列复合句中，后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部
11、分常可省略前面分句中相同的部分常可省略2023-6-3 5)He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt.He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt(want to help the accident victim).在并列复合句中，后面分句中与在并列复合句中，后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分常可省略前面分句中相同的部分常可省略2023-6-3 6)You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to.Yo
12、u can borrow my first aid notes if you want to(borrow my first aid notes).不定式后省略动词不定式后省略动词2023-6-3 7)Sounds like a good idea.(It)sounds like a good idea.8)Anything I can do for you?(Is there)anything I can do for you?2023-6-3将下列句子改写为省略句。将下列句子改写为省略句。1.The man wanted to park his car near the roadside
13、but was asked by the police not to park it near the roadside._The man wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.2023-6-32.Before her accident,Martha had been swimming in the morning and she had been running in the afternoon._ _ _3.Bob doesnt speak unless he is spoke
14、n to._Before her accident,Martha had been swimming in the morning and running in the afternoon.Bob doesnt speak unless spoken to.2023-6-34.The manager may not be in the office now.If he is not in the office,leave him a note._ _5.Ill buy a mountain bike if it is necessary._The manager may not be in t
15、he office now.If so,leave him a note.Ill buy a mountain bike if necessary.2023-6-3 从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.(2013新课标新课标1)A.not to do B.not to C.not do D.do not 2023-6-32.There are some healt
16、h problems that,when _ in time,can become bigger ones later on.(2013浙江卷浙江卷)A.not treated B.not being treated C.not to be treated D.not have been treated 2023-6-33.Whats the matter with Della?Well,her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party,but she still _.（江苏（江苏2009）A.hopes to B.hopes so C.hopes not D.hopes for 2023-6-31.Go over the usage of Ellipsis.2.Finish Using structures on Page 71 Ex 1,Ex 2 and Ex3.2023-6-3
