1、英语 English 2Welcome!-Unit 7-英语 English 2Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit英语 English 21.Dialogue A 2.Dialogue B3.Passage ABefore Reading Detailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit英语 English 21.Check your understanding2.Build up your language stock3.Pick Up Your Grammar4.Merry LearningBefore Re
2、ading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit英语 English 2Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit“Wed Be Very Happy to Come.”(Wang Tao is working in a joint venture.His colleague,Bob Anderson,is a technician.He comes from Britain.and Taoand his wife,Li Hui,would like to have Bob Anderson and his
3、 wife,Anna,over for dinner.Here is the dialogue between WangTao and Bob.)英语 English 2Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuitWang Tao:Are you doing anything Sa turday evening?Bob:Nothing special,why?Wang Tao:Wed like to have you and your wife over for dinner this Saturday evening.Would you
4、be able to come?Bob:This Saturday evening?Wang Tao:Yes.And we hope youll be able to join us.英语 English 2Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuitBob:Thank you for the invitation.Wed be very happy to come.Wang Tao:Good.Bob:What time shall we plan to arrive?Wang Tao:How does 7:00 sound?Bob:7:0
5、0 is fine.Well be looking forward to it.英语 English 2Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit“We Enjoyed Ourselves Very Much.”(Its 10:00 p.m.Bob Anderson and his wife,Anna,are about to leave.They express their thanks to Wang Tao and his wife,Li Hui.Here is the dialogue between Bob,Anna,Wang
6、Tao and Li Hui.)Li Hui:Here are your coats.Bob:Thanks,its been a marvelous evening.It was very kind of you to invite us.英语 English 2Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuitWang Tao:Dont mention it.Its nice to receive you again.Anna:Well,we enjoyed ourselves very much.Wang Tao:Im glad you co
7、uld come,and you must come again.Bob:Good night,and thanks again.Li Hui:Good night.Drive carefully.Its very muddy outside.英语 English 2 Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuitAccepting an Invitation in America Once you have accepted an invitation,it is better not to change your Mind.America
8、ns arrange the table and food for the number of guests they have invited.英语 English 2 Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit Americans are particular about time.But they do not expect you to come“ontime”rather 15 minutes later than the time specified.For instance,if you are invited to com
9、e at six,the host will expect you no earlier than that time and probably no later than fifteen minutes after six.英语 English 2 Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit It is an American custom to show guests around the house,but they donot expect you to touch everything you see.If you are in
10、terested in something you see,you should ask for permission to touch it.英语 English 2 Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit At the table,conversation is gene-ral but you should comment on how good the food is.If you truly do not likethe food,you may say something abouthow nice it looks or
11、 ask how it is prepared.英语 English 2 Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit Except on a very formal occasion,itis all right to help yourself to more food.Do not wait to be helped every time you finish something.If you truly want some-thing,do not say“No”for the sake ofpoliteness.英语 Englis
12、h 2 Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit1.Where is Bob Anderson from?_2.What does Bob Anderson do in China?_ Britain.He works as a technician for ajoint venture.Give a brief answer to each of the following questions according to Dialogue A.1英语 English 2 Before Reading Detailed Reading A
13、fter ReadingQuit3.Whom would Wang Tao and his wife like to invite?_ _4.Whats the name of Wang Taos wife?_5.What time did they fix?_ Bob Anderson and his wife,Anna.Li Hui.Seven oclock.英语 English 2 Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit Are the following statements true(T)or false(F)accordi
14、ng to the dialogues?1.Wang Tao is working for a joint venture.2.Wang Tao and his wife would like to invite Bob Anderson and his wife next Saturday evening.3.Bob Anderson has accepted the invitation.TFT2英语 English 2 Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit 4.Bob and his wife will arrive at 7
15、:00 this Saturday evening.5.Bob Anderson and his wife are about to leave at 7:00 p.m.6.Bob and his wife will drive home.7.On the night when Bob and his wife come to Wang Taos house,the weather is fine.TFTF英语 English 2 Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit Complete the following statement
16、s with information from Passage A.1.Once you have accepted an invitation,it is better not to _.2.Americans arrange _ _ according to the number of guests they have invited.change your mind the table and food3英语 English 2Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit3.If you are invited to come at
17、seven,an American host will expect you _ .4.It is _ to show guests around the house.5.On _,it is impolite to help yourself to more food.to come at about 7:15an American custom a very formal occasion英语 English 2Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit Fill in the blanks with the words or exp
18、ressions given below.Change the form where necessary.mention have.over particular thank you morelook forward to specify arrange on time invitation occasion1.We _ Sue and Steve _ for dinner last night.2.We have _ the meeting ing for Saturday afternoon.had overarranged6英语 English 2Before Reading Detai
19、led Reading After ReadingQuit3.We are _ seeing you again.4.I have met Mr.White on several _ .5.He is _ about what he eats.6.Do the trains ever run _ here?looking forward tooccasionsparticularon time英语 English 2 Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit7.Please _ when you will be away.8.I can
20、t _ for your help.9.“It was very kind of you to invite us.”“Dont _ it.Its nice to receive you here.10.Thank you for the _.Wed be very happy to come.specifythank you morementioninvitation英语 English 2 Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit Translate the following sentences into English with
21、 the words or patterns given in the brackets,paying special attention to tense forms.71.我们想请你和你夫人星期六晚上过我们想请你和你夫人星期六晚上过 来是晚饭。（来是晚饭。（haveover)_2.七点钟怎么样？七点钟怎么样？(sound)_ Wed like to have you and your wife over for dinner this Saturday evening.How does 7:00 sound?英语 English 2Before Reading Detailed Readi
22、ng After ReadingQuit 3.我想请几个朋友过来参加晚宴，我想请几个朋友过来参加晚宴，庆贺我的生日。庆贺我的生日。(celebrate)_ 4.我得核对一下，但是我觉得应该我得核对一下，但是我觉得应该 是可以是可以 的。的。(check,pretty sure)_5.天不早了，恐怕我得走了。天不早了，恐怕我得走了。(get late)_ Id like to have a few friends over for a dinner party to celebrate my birthday.Ill have to check,but Im pretty sure itll b
23、e all right.Its getting late,so Im afraid Ill have to be leaving.英语 English 2Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit6.再次感谢让我们度过了这么美好一再次感谢让我们度过了这么美好一 个的个的 夜夜 晚。晚。(thanks for)_ 7.为了你姐姐，我会帮助你的。为了你姐姐，我会帮助你的。(for the sake of)_8.我们征求过他的同意使用这辆汽车。我们征求过他的同意使用这辆汽车。(ask for permission)_ Thanks again
24、for a lovely evening.Ill help you for the sake of your sister.We asked his permission to use thecar.英语 English 2 Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit9.我将领你到校园各处看看。我将领你到校园各处看看。(show around)_ 10.主人期望我们六点钟到。主人期望我们六点钟到。(expect)_ Ill show you around the campus.The host expects us to arrive a
25、t six.英语 English 2主动语态与被动语态的比较主动语态与被动语态的比较主动语态侧重动作的发出者，主观性主动语态侧重动作的发出者，主观性较强。被动语态强调动词行为的承诺较强。被动语态强调动词行为的承诺者，而行为的执行者则常常略去，因者，而行为的执行者则常常略去，因而客观性较强，常在作客观表述时使而客观性较强，常在作客观表述时使用。试比较：用。试比较：Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit英语 English 2Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit主动语态主动语态
26、被动语态被动语态I have finished the paper and I will hand it to the professor我已经完成了论我已经完成了论文，我明天将把文，我明天将把它交给教授。它交给教授。The paper has been finished and I will behanded over to the professor.论文已经完成，并论文已经完成，并将于明天交给教授。将于明天交给教授。They should use the new method in the experiment.他们应该在实验他们应该在实验中使用新方法。中使用新方法。The new me
27、thod should be used in the experiment.新方法应该在实验新方法应该在实验中得到使用。中得到使用。英语 English 2Put the following sentences into the passive voice without changing their meaning.Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit1.The parents bring their children to the park once a week._ 2.They have spent a lot of mon
28、ey on new farming machines,_ The children are brought to the park(by their parents)once a week.A lot of money has been spent(by them)on new farming machines.英语 English 2Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit3.They use mobile phones to send short messages._4.Too much work may damage your h
29、ealth._ Mobile phones are used to send short messages./Short messages are sent(by them)with mobile phones.Your health may be damaged by too much work.英语 English 2Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit5.You must kill the virus(病毒）病毒）first and then you can use your computer again._ 6.His Ch
30、inese friends always invite him to spend Mid-Autumn Day with them at home._ The virus should be killed first and then your computer can be used again.He is always invited by his Chinese friends to spend Mid-Autumn Day withthem at home.英语 English 2Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit A p
31、retty girl asked the salesman at cloth counter,“I want to buy this material for a new dress.How much does it cost?”“Only one kiss per yard,”replied the tricky salesman.“Thats fine,”replied the girl,Ill take ten yards.”The salesman quickly measured out and wrapped the cloth,then teasingly(嘲弄地）嘲弄地）hel
32、d it out.The girl snapped up the package and pointed to a little oldman standing beside her.”Grandpa will pay the bill,”she smiled.英语 English 2Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit请客请客(Dinner Invitations)Dinner at the home of an Americanfamily is likely to be an easy and informaloccasion
33、.You will probably be served“family style”.This means that plates of food will be passed from person to person,or the host or hostess may serve from one end of the table.Members of the family of all ages eat together.Usually,the wife prepares the meal,the husband serves the cocktails,and the wife or
34、 children clear the dishes from thetable.英语 English 2Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit Whether or not you help with the dishes after dinner will vary,dependingon how often you have been at the home and the family itself.Many familiesdo not permit guests to help at all on the first vi
35、sit,but if they become frequent guests in the house,they gradually join in with the various daily activities of the family.Indeed,Americans like to say to their guests,“Make yourself at home?”.英语 English 2 Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit If for religious or any other reasons,there
36、is some food you cannot eat,just leave it on the plate;otherwise,tell yourhostess in advance what you cannot eat.As we all know,each country has its ownkinds of food,its special dishes,and its own tastes.However,like hostesseseverywhere,there is no doubt that your hostess will be delighted if you en
37、joy the meal.英语 English 2Wang Tao is working in a joint venture.Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit王涛在一家合资企业工作。王涛在一家合资企业工作。joint a.共同的，共有的共同的，共有的,a joint venture/enterprise 合资企业合资企业 英语 English 2 Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuite.g.This is our joint bank account.这是我们的共同
38、银行帐户。这是我们的共同银行帐户。That is a joint venture.那是一家合资企业。那是一家合资企业。英语 English 2Are you doing anything Saturdayevening?Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit星期六晚上有事吗？星期六晚上有事吗？“be+doing”进行时表示将来时间，进行时表示将来时间，常用的动词有：常用的动词有：go,come,leave,start等，后面也常用表示较近的将等，后面也常用表示较近的将来时间状语，如来时间状语，如 tomorrow,tonight,th
39、is Friday等，表示安排或计划好了等，表示安排或计划好了的即将进行的行为。的即将进行的行为。英语 English 2Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuite.g.The train is leaving at three oclock this afternoon.火车下午火车下午3点发车。点发车。They are coming to see you this Friday.这个星期五他们来看你。这个星期五他们来看你。英语 English 2Would you be able to come?Before Reading Det
40、ailed Reading After ReadingQuit你能来吗？你能来吗？与与can(表示表示“能力能力”)比较，比较，be able to可用于可用于各种时态形式各种时态形式,can只有只有现在现在式和过去式式和过去式e.g.Bob is able to(can)speak English and Chinese.(现在时现在时)鲍勃会讲英语和汉语。鲍勃会讲英语和汉语。Bob was able to(could)run very fast when he was young.(过去时过去时)鲍 勃 年 轻 时 能 跑 得 很 快。鲍 勃 年 轻 时 能 跑 得 很 快。英语 Engl
41、ish 2 Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit但表示将来及完成时态，但表示将来及完成时态，只能用只能用will/shall be able to 和和 have(has)been able to。e.g.If you dont apply soon,you wont be able to get this job.(将来时将来时)快点儿申请，要不然就得不到快点儿申请，要不然就得不到 那份工作了。那份工作了。The girl has been able to play the piano since she was six.(完成时
42、完成时)这个女孩从这个女孩从6 6岁起就会弹钢琴了。岁起就会弹钢琴了。英语 English 2Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit在描述一个具体行为圆满成功时，在描述一个具体行为圆满成功时，一般不用一般不用could，而用，而用was/were able to,managed to 或者或者succeeded in+doing。e.g.I talked a long time,and in the end I was able to/managed to make her believe me.I talked a long tim
43、e,and in the end,I succeeded in making her believe me.我谈了很久，最后终于使她相信我谈了很久，最后终于使她相信 了我。了我。英语 English 2 Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit假如动作未能圆满成功，则可以用假如动作未能圆满成功，则可以用couldnt。e.g.I tried for hours,but I couldnt make her believe me.虽经过好几个钟头的努力，我还虽经过好几个钟头的努力，我还 是未能是未能 使使 她她 相相 信信 我。我。英语
44、English 2We hope youll be able to join us.Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit我们希望你们能和我们一起吃饭。我们希望你们能和我们一起吃饭。比较：比较：hope与与wish hope和和wish 之后都可接不定式或宾之后都可接不定式或宾语从句，意为语从句，意为“想想”，“希望希望”。对于对于有可能实现的希望用有可能实现的希望用hope；只表示只表示主观愿望而不考虑实现的可能性或主观愿望而不考虑实现的可能性或对于不可能实现的主观愿望则用对于不可能实现的主观愿望则用wish。英语 English
45、2Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuite.g.He hopes to become a doctor.他希望成为一个医生。他希望成为一个医生。(他有机会学习并有可能成为医他有机会学习并有可能成为医 生生)I hope you will pass the exam.我希望你能通过考试。我希望你能通过考试。(我认为这是有可能的我认为这是有可能的)英语 English 2Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuite.g.I hope you will help me with my
46、grammar.我希望你会帮助我学习语法。我希望你会帮助我学习语法。(我想让你这样做，而且相信你我想让你这样做，而且相信你 会这样做会这样做)I wish to go.我想去。我想去。(只是我的主观愿望只是我的主观愿望)英语 English 2Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuite.g.I wish I were a bird.但愿我是一只小鸟。但愿我是一只小鸟。（这是不可能的）（这是不可能的）I wish you would help me with my grammar.但愿你能帮助我学习语法。但愿你能帮助我学习语法。(我很想这
47、样，但从你的态度判我很想这样，但从你的态度判 断似乎不大可能断似乎不大可能)英语 English 2 Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuitwish 后可接含不定式作宾语补足语后可接含不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语，而的复合宾语，而hope则不行。因此则不行。因此可以说可以说sb.wishes sb.to do sth.，但不，但不能说能说sb.hopes sb.to do sth.。英语 English 2 Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuite.g.Do you real
48、ly wish me to do that job?你真的希望我做那项工作吗？你真的希望我做那项工作吗？We wish the matter to be settled as soon as possible.我们希望问题尽快得到解决。我们希望问题尽快得到解决。英语 English 2Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuitwish 之后可接双宾语，表示祝愿；之后可接双宾语，表示祝愿；hope不行。不行。e.g.I wish you success.祝你成功。祝你成功。I wish you a Happy New Year.祝你新年快乐
49、。祝你新年快乐。英语 English 2How does 7:00 sound?Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit7点怎么样？点怎么样？sound 在这里是系词，故此句的答在这里是系词，故此句的答语可以是：语可以是：7:00 sounds good。英语 English 2Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit类似含义的句子还有：类似含义的句子还有：1)Does 7:00 suit you?2)What about 7:00?3)How about 7:00?4)Lets
50、 decide on 7:00,shall we?5)Well,then,suppose we meet at 7:00?6)Could I make it at 7:00?英语 English 2Bob Anderson and his wife,Anna,are about to leave.Before Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingQuit鲍勃和夫人安娜准备告辞。鲍勃和夫人安娜准备告辞。be about to+不定式，不定式，“即将（正要）即将（正要）做某事做某事”比较：比较：be to+不定式与不定式与be about to+不定式不定式
