1、牛津译林版中考英语考前辅导：各题型答题技巧讲解【用时和题型及分值（考试时间100分钟，共100分）】一、 单项选择7min（共14题，1分/题，共14分）二、 完形填空10min（共10题，1分/题，共10分）三、 阅读理解30min（共13题，2分/题，共26分）四、 词汇运用4min（共8题，1分/题，共8分）五、 动词填空6min（共8题，1分/题，共8分）六、 阅读填空10min（共5题，1分/题，共5分）七、 完成句子8min（共6题，1.5分/题，共9分）八、 书面表达20min（共20分） 涂答题卡5min【各种题型技巧和真题汇总】一、 单项选择（共14题，1分/题，共14分）【
2、建议】：看历年选择题错题，理解错题，分析原因；情境题要读完整句子，理解句子的意思和感情色彩，关键词圈划出来。【历年真题再现】1） 短语辨析：how soon多久才，对一般将来时提问；how often多久，问频率，多久一次；how long多长时间，对时间段for+一段时间提问；how far多远，问距离；how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问，译为：多少。(2017) _ did it take J. K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series? Over 15 years.A. How soon B. How often C. How l
3、ong D. How far(2016)_ do your parents take exercise, William?Less than three times a week.A.How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often2） 考察who/what/when/where特殊疑问词的用法以及在宾从中做引导词（连接代词和副词）的区分。（2022)2. _ did the online concert begin? You didnt miss anything. It has just begun.A. When B. Where C. What D.
4、 Why(2021)1. are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. Its late.A. What B. WhoC. WhenD. Where(2020)2_ are you looking for，madam？ I think everyone is hereI dont think so Wheres David？AWho BWhat CWhen DWhere(2018)2. You do not win respect by showing _ you are, but what youre able to do.A. where B.
5、 who C. how D. when3） 考察不定代词和代词。everything每件事情；something某事；anything任何事情。nothing什么也没有；few/a few/little/a little的区分; somebody/everybody/anybody/nobody的区分。(2022)3. Coffee or tea, Frank?Coffee, please. To get relaxed, _ is better than a cup of coffee.A. Nothing B. anything C. something D. everything(202
6、1)2. As parents, we must ask : Are we listening? Are we patient enough?A. usB. ourselvesC. meD. myself(2021)7. 一 Can I ask you one question? And only one.一Sure. .A. SomethingB. AnythingC. SomeoneD. Anyone(2020)3Think twice and make the decision_ else can do it for youASomebody BEverybody CAnybody DN
7、obody(2020)8What do we know about the next Olympic Games？Very _ The only news is that they wont cancel itAa few Bfew Ca little Dlittle(2019)2.Ifsomethingiswrong，fixitifyoucanDonotworryWorryneverfixes_A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing4)考察宾语从句的时态：宾语从句中主句用一般过去时，从句应该用过去的某种时态；宾语从句语序： 陈述语序
8、；宾语从句的省略。(2022)10. There will be a robot on show in our school next week. Really? I wonder _.A. what it likes B. what it is likeC. what does it likeD. what is it like(2021)5. The company announced it one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.A. will closeB. would
9、 closeC. will openD. would open(2021)12. 一 Any news about Chinas space station? Do you know ?一At the end of 2022, I think.A. when it will be in serviceB. where it will be sent upC. when will it be in serviceD. where will it be sent up(2020)4You promised that you _ me to Disneyland， DadWell， I did， d
10、ear But we have to change the planAwill take Bwould take Chas taken Dhad taken(2020)12I have to say thats a wonderful plan But I wonder _ Next month？ Or next year？We dont have that much time, Im afraidAhow soon it will be carried out Bhow long it will be carried outChow soon will it be carried out D
11、how long will it be carried out(2019)3.-UncleSamsaidhe_mybirthdayparty, buthenevershowedup-ThatsUncleSamHeforgetseverything!A. willattend B. wouldattend C. hasattended D. hadattended(2019)11.Youvenoidea_tobuildanewairport. Letmetellyou,youngman. Thats billionsofdollars!A. howmuchitwillcost B. howlon
12、gitwilltakeusC. howmuchwillitcost D. howlongwillittakeus6） 考察情态动词。can能，会，表推测，可能； must必须，表推测，一定；cant不能，不可能表推测；mustnt不准，禁止，must必须，用在疑问句中回答用yes, you must/have to,No, you neednt /dont have to；could过去的能，会，用在疑问句中表委婉的请求，回答不能用could，能用can/may回答；may表示可能，可以，用在疑问句中I前表委婉请求。(2022)9. We should learn some basic lif
13、e skills since we _ depend on ourselves some day.A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt(2021)9. Listen up, guys! Everyone wear a mask. Go and buy one if you dont have one.A. cantB. canC. mustntD. must(2020)5You _ be able to control all the things that happen to you， but you can decide not to be reduced by
14、 themAneed not Bmay not Cmust notDshould not(2019)4.Withtheirnewlock, you_searchforkeysinyourbaganymore. Isntitcool？A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt(2018)8. Didnt you see the zebra crossing? You _ slow down, son!Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must7） 考查名词词义
15、、可数性和词组辨析。(2018)12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. _ !A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise(2017)11. Heres a present for you. Happy birthday, sweetie! Open it.Wow! An iWatch? _! Thank you so much, Da
16、d!A. What a surprise B. What surprise C. What a waste D. What waste(2017)9. How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.Who told you that? Friends need _.A.courage B. distance C. trust D. shame8） 考查形容词/副词辨析,固定搭配辨析和比较级辨析。(2022)5. Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! Wev
17、e got _ dog in the world.A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyerD. the shyest(2022)11. Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special. Sorry. I usually write down something _ in it.A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private(2021) 4. 一You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim
18、to me.一That may be true. But Im than last year.A. much heavierB. heavy enoughC. much lighterD. light enough(2021)6. Oh, no! The road is covered with snow. Lets not drive today.A. hardlyB. hardC. mostlyD. most(2020) 1Cheer up， son! You have friends here Youre not _Aalone Bawake Cafraid Dasleep(2020)
19、6How is your cold， Tom？ Did you take the medicine？Yes，three times a day But its getting _，I supposeI have a headache todayAworse Bworst CbetterDbest(2020) 11.Look， Grandma! _ click on this icon， and then you can talk to the doctorSo easy？ Do I need a special number or something？ASimple BSimply CEasy
20、DEasily(2019) 7.-CanyoutellmewhentheBoeing737MAXplaneswillbeallowedtoflyagain，sir？-Imafraiditsstill_totalkaboutthat. WellseeA. laterenoughB. earlyenoughC. toolateD. tooearly(2019) 10.-Youhaventsaida_wordsincelastFridayWhatswrong？-NothingJustleavemealoneA. simple B. single C. similar D. silent(2019)
21、5.-Guesswhat？Theuniversityhasacceptedmyapplication!-Wow!Thats_newIveheardthisyear,Boris!LetscelebrateA. aworse B. theworst C. abetter D. thebest9） 考察动词时态及动词辨析(2022)6. Dad, whats for dinner? It _ nice! Im cooking chicken soup.A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels(2022)7. The chief engineer announced
22、that they _ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build(2021)11. 一You added sugar in my tea? It terrible!一Sorry, madam. Ill pour you another cup right away.A. feelsB. looksC. sounds D. tastes(2021)13. 一I dont like the sleeping bag,
23、Dad.一What do you , Bob? Its a camp, not a hotel.A. suggestB. imagineC. expectD. wish (2020)10Hmm， something _ so good Is it a cake？ Can I try some？Handmade cookies Still warm Here you go!Afeels Blooks CsmellsDtastes(2020)13.Weve discussed this many times No jeans to the party!Very well then, if you
24、_ But wheres my suit？Asuggest Bimagine CagreeDinsist(2019)13.-Imgoingtoaddsometomatosaucetothesalad，ifyoudont_-NotatallGoheadA. care B. agree C. mind D. insist10） 考查动词短语辨析。run out用完；break out爆发；turn out原来是；carry out执行；carry on继续进行；give up放弃；take up占据（时间或空间）；make up编造；put up举起，搭建，张贴，留宿；put out扑灭；push
25、 in插队；push for推动。(2022)13. Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture? Yes. But writing ones name in red is not good, and we usually _ it.A. Avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept(2022)12. UNICEF, part of the United Nations, _ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.A. set up B. was set u
26、p C. took up D. was taken up(2020)7The bush fires in Australia _ after a few months，leaving millions of animals deadAwere run out Brun out Cwere put out Dput out(2019)6.OnApril15, afire_inNotreDame,an850-year-oldcathedralintheheartofParisA. ranout B. brokeout C. turnedout D. carriedout(2018)10. The
27、king didnt take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _ with the parade. A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out(2017)8. I wont _ any more of your time. But would you give me a direct “yes” or “no”?A. give up B. take up C. make up D. put up11）考查固定搭配、语境及谚语。(2021)8. My car broke down
28、on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A. It never rains but it pours.B. Every dog has its day.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Never put all your eggs in one basket.(2019)12.-Whycantyoutrustme？Noteverythingyouheardistrue？-
29、MaybenotBut_A. outofsight,outofmind B. thereisnosmokewithoutfireC. amissisasgoodasamile D. actionsspeaklouderthanwords(2022)8. Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.You know _.A. every dog has its day B. many hands make light workC. practice makes perfect D. the early bird catches the wor
30、m11） 考查情景交际。(2022)14. How about going to the library this afternoon?_ Reading is my therapy.A. Are you kidding? B. You got me there.C. Dont you know? D. You read my mind.(2020)14. 一Anything I can do to help?一 . Thanks. I think I can manage.A. Not a clueB. Not exactlyC. Not a chanceD. Not really(2020
31、)14Im going to sell all your old books Theyre taking up too much space_! Theyre treasuresYou sell them，you take my life!AWhat a pityBSounds greatCYou cant be seriousDCouldnt agree more(2019)14.-Theactorsayshellcelebratehis28thbirthdaynextweekHisfans-_Thatcantberight. Imprettysurehewasbornin1985A. No
32、kidding B. Surehewill C. Nevermind D. Waitaminute(2018)14. Chris didnt even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! _. But that is just so Chris. Hes always living in his own world.A. No wonder B. No worries C. I bet you didD. I doubt you did13） 状语从句中连词的选用(2022)9. You will not get the s
33、pecial gift _ you finish all the tasks.A. after B. becauseC. while D. unless(2021)10. weve made the promise, lets keep to it and not give up easily.A. WhetherB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless(2020)9I think the coffee beans are from Brazil，_ Im not completely sureAbecause Bsince CthoughDwhether(2019) 8._Ido
34、, IdoitforyouDonoteverdoubtthat，myboy.A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever(2019)9.-Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange-Well，_wearehere，whynotgiveitatry？A. though B. unless C. since D. because14） 考查倒装句(2015)What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! . Hes from India,
35、so I guess it is Hindi.A. Neither I canB. Neither can IC. So I canD. So can I15） 冠词(2016)Tom wants to study at _ university in Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet.A.anB. aC. theD. 不填 16）介词辨析（2022)1.Our English teacher came into the classroom _ a smile on her face.A. in B. over C. with D
36、. against二、 完形填空（共10题，1分/题，共10分）【考查内容】：形容词语义辨析、动词词义辨析、短语辨析、动词词义辨析及上下文联系、上下文照应、语境及副词辨析、词义辨析、推理及语义辨析等。【完型解题技巧】：1.积极的心态，不妨看成在读故事；2.宏观认识短文，把握主题和作者意图；3.联系上下文情景，分析逻辑关系，推断该填的词，并从选项中找出与之意思相近的词；4.检查答案，重读短文，做最后判断。注意：一定要学会辨析文中暗示词和复现词，往往这个是解题的关键，重视首尾呼应。【历年真题分析】(2021)题材：日常生活 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jare
37、d在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。(2021)题材：日常生活 【文章大意】文章讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，每天早上很早出门，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到妈妈被一位照顾过的病人表扬的时候，作者才意识到这对于妈妈意为着什么。(2020)题材：日常生活 (2019)题材：日常生活 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为视力问题，在妈妈的陪伴下不得不配眼镜的经历，后来惊喜地发现戴眼镜给自己带来了不一样的
38、感受(2018)题材：故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了两个朋友Kevin 和Mike的误会和理解。(2017)题材：日常生活 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了我在纽约时一天早晨慢跑时的一次荒唐经历。本以为是小偷偷了我的钱，结果却无意识中自己成了“贼”。(2016)题材：生活启示【主旨大意】这是一篇关于一位忙碌的，总是催促孩子快点并把hurry up 挂在嘴边的母亲，在一次女儿要求慢点吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意识到生活不应该这么匆匆忙忙而是和女儿一起享受当下的故事。(2015)题材：生活启示【主旨大意】文章讲述了我在一个著名咖啡馆看见的一幕，有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多要一杯，服务员会将
39、一张写有一杯咖啡的纸贴在墙上，穷人就可以免费获得这杯咖啡。这个镇上的人们表现出的最大的善意，感动了我们。三、 阅读理解（共13题，2分/题，共26分）【阅读理解方法技巧】1.细节理解题：逆向法和标注法，带着问题去文中找答案，并圈划关键词和句子2.推理判断题：看首尾两段找中心，找出文中主题，推测作者情感态度和写作者的意图3.主旨大意题：看首尾两段找中心，找出文中主题。4.猜测词义： 可根据构词法和结合前后句或者上下段落推测词义注意：在阅读时碰到拦路虎可先跳过，或者可以根据情景猜测词义，要沉着冷静。【阅读解题注意事项】：划好依据(1) 故事类/记叙类文章。关注三要素：人物、环境（时间、地点）、情节
40、（起因、经过、结果）(2)说明文和议论文。1.首尾两段找中心解决第一个问题2.后面的问题按题目和文章段落关系一一对应解题3.细节理解题选项一一排除，注意绝对性的词only, every, none,never等等。（要把句子翻译出来，与原文进行对比。有些选项会偷换概念、偷换主语和时间等等。） (3)猜词法1.前后句理解法，注意：破折号后面的内容 两个逗号，中间的内容 冒号:后面的内容2.关注it / they到底指代什么3.构词法：前缀和后缀，观察词根是什么4.复现词：相同含义的词再次在下文出现(4) 心理暗示：划依据，抓重点，耐心，细心不要轻易改答案，相信第一直觉。【A篇一般以应用文为主，总
41、体篇幅短，150-200字左右，难度较低，近两年形式新颖多样，偶以诗歌和漫画形式出现，一般考查3题，包括细节理解题、主旨大意题和文章题材（摘自哪里），答题前先弄清题材，然后再看问题答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文信息，完成各小题的解答。】(2022)A篇：【文章大意】本文是一则旅游信息的广告，介绍了价格，行程安排等内容。(2021)A篇：本文是一则新闻信息，主要关于坎伯威尔文法学校的师生们扮成英雄和超级英雄为贫困儿童筹款。(2020)A篇：(2019)A篇：【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读， 主要介绍了一组连环漫画，树叶落下就是因为要去冬天要去南方，因为看地图时候南方就是往下看的(2018) A篇：【主旨大意】本文是通过一篇广告和一封邮件分析信息，回答问题。【B篇一般
