1、第15课时 九年级Units 12考点考点一一 by的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】How do you study for a test？你怎样为考试学习？你怎样为考试学习？I study by working with a group.我通过和小组一起学习。我通过和小组一起学习。(九九P1)(1)by doing sth.意为意为“通过通过(方法、途径方法、途径)做某事做某事”，常用来回答，常用来回答how引导的特殊疑问引导的特殊疑问句。介词句。介词by在此处表示在此处表示“通过；以通过；以”，其后常接动词，其后常接动词ing形式。形式。How do you learn English
2、？你是怎么学习英语的？你是怎么学习英语的？By watching TV.通过看电视。通过看电视。(2)by的其他用法的其他用法“by地点地点”表示表示“在在旁边旁边”。My grandfather sat down by the door.我爷爷坐在门旁边。我爷爷坐在门旁边。“by时间时间”表示表示“在在之前之前”。Can you finish your homework by 5 oclock？五点之前你能做完作业吗？五点之前你能做完作业吗？“by交通工具交通工具”表示表示“搭搭/乘乘”。I go to work by bike every day.我每天骑自行车上班。我每天骑自行车上班。b
3、y还可表示连续或反复，意为还可表示连续或反复，意为“(一个一个)接着接着(一个一个)；(一个一个)又又(一个一个)”。Dont read word by word.不要一个字一个字地读。不要一个字一个字地读。1(2019安徽淮北模拟安徽淮北模拟)How do you study English so well?_ reading many books.ATo BOfCAt DBy考点考点二二 辨析辨析aloud,loud与与loudly【课文原句】【课文原句】What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation？大声？大声朗读练习发音怎么样？朗读
4、练习发音怎么样？(九九P2)词语词语含义及用法含义及用法loud意为意为“响亮地；大声或高声地响亮地；大声或高声地”，侧重发出的音量大、传得远，一般，侧重发出的音量大、传得远，一般用来修饰用来修饰 speak,talk,laugh等动词。等动词。loud还可用作形容词还可用作形容词loudly意为意为“响亮地响亮地”，其基本意义与，其基本意义与loud相同，还常与相同，还常与ring,knock等动词等动词连用。连用。loudly放在动词前后均可，含有放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹喧闹”或或“嘈杂嘈杂”之意之意aloud强调把话大声说出来，让别人听见，通常与强调把话大声说出来，让别人听见，通常与
5、read,speak等动词连用等动词连用Please read the text aloud.请大声朗读一下课文。请大声朗读一下课文。Speak louder,please,or no one will hear you.请说大声点，否则没人能听见。请说大声点，否则没人能听见。Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然，墙上的铃大声地响了起来。突然，墙上的铃大声地响了起来。考点考点三三 patient的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】Well,be patient嗯，耐心点儿。嗯，耐心点儿。(九九P2)(1)patient作名词时意为作名词时意为
6、“病人病人”。(2)patient作形容词时意为作形容词时意为“有耐心的有耐心的”，be patient with sb.意为意为“对某人有对某人有耐心耐心”。The doctor is very patient with his patients.这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。2(2016安徽中考安徽中考)Dont hurry him.You will just have to be _ and wait until he finishes the work.Aactive BcarefulCpatient Dfamous3Mrs.Gao often gets ma
7、d at her noisy son at home,but she is always _ her noisy pupils in the music class.A good teacher,but not a good mother.Aangry with Bpatient withCworried about Dsimilar to考点考点四四 辨析辨析“发现发现”与与the secret to的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language
8、learning.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。(九九P3)(1)表示表示“发现发现”含义单词的辨析含义单词的辨析词汇词汇含义及运用含义及运用discover“发现；发觉发现；发觉”，指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在，指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西的东西invent“发明；创造发明；创造”，指通过科学手段制造了原本不存在的东西，指通过科学手段制造了原本不存在的东西find“找到；发现找到；发现”，指对某一动作发生情况的观察。常用于，指对某一动作发生情况的观察。常用于find sb./sth.doing句型句型find out“了解；弄清
9、了解；弄清”，指对某一事件的了解结果。常用于，指对某一事件的了解结果。常用于find out“wh从句从句”句型句型create“发明；创作发明；创作”，指从无到有的创作或创作出原来不存在的，指从无到有的创作或创作出原来不存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等东西，如艺术作品、理论等Ge You created quite a number of wonderful characters in his plays.在剧中在剧中葛优创造了很多精彩的角色。葛优创造了很多精彩的角色。Can you tell me who invented the telephone,Jenny？珍妮，你能告诉我谁？珍妮，你
10、能告诉我谁发明了电话吗？发明了电话吗？Columbus discovered America in 1492.1492年哥伦布发现了美洲。年哥伦布发现了美洲。(2)the secret to language learning意为意为“语言学习的秘诀语言学习的秘诀”。下面的几个词。下面的几个词常用常用to表示表示“的的”。门上的钥匙门上的钥匙the key to the door问题的答案问题的答案the answer to the question大楼的出口大楼的出口the exit to the building去学校的路去学校的路the way to the school花园的入口花园的
11、入口the entrance to the garden 知识的桥梁知识的桥梁the bridge to the knowledge4(2019安徽合肥瑶海二模改编安徽合肥瑶海二模改编)The telephone is widely used all over the world.Do you know who _ it?Sorry,I dont know.AinventedBdiscoveredCmade Dcreated5(2019安徽蚌埠局属学校联考安徽蚌埠局属学校联考)Do you know who _ America,Andy?Sorry,I have no idea.Ainvent
12、ed BcreatedCdiscovered Dnoted考点考点五五 look up的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】But because I wanted to understand the story,I looked them up in a dictionary.但是因为我想理解故事的内容，所以我在词典中查它们但是因为我想理解故事的内容，所以我在词典中查它们的意思。的意思。(九九P3)(1)l ook up意为意为“(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅查阅”。Look the word up in your dictionary.用词典查一下这个词。用词典
13、查一下这个词。Ill look up the train times.我来查一下火车时刻。我来查一下火车时刻。(2)若宾语是代词，必须放在若宾语是代词，必须放在look和和up的中间。的中间。(3)look的多个的多个“看看”点点6(2020安徽预测安徽预测)Mom,what does the word“attention”mean?Oh,my dear,you should the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.Alook for Blook up Clook at Dlook out考点考点六六 be born with/abil
14、ity的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人天生具有学每个人天生具有学习能力。习能力。(九九P6)(1)be born with意为意为“天生具有天生具有”，是固定搭配。，是固定搭配。(2)ability是名词，意为是名词，意为“能力；才能能力；才能”，常构成，常构成the ability to do sth.“做某事做某事的能力的能力”，to the best of ones ability“竭尽全力竭尽全力”。ability的形容词形式是的形容词形式是able。He completed the job
15、 to the best of his ability.他尽全力完成了工作。他尽全力完成了工作。考点考点七七 pay attention to的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.研究表明，如果你对某种事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更加活跃，研究表明，如果你对某种事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更加活跃，你的注意力也更容易
16、长时间集中。你的注意力也更容易长时间集中。(九九P6)pay(more)attention to意为意为“(更加更加)注意；注意；(更加更加)关注关注”，to为介词，后跟名为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。We must pay attention to protecting the environment.我们一定要注意保护我们一定要注意保护环境。环境。7What did Alice say just now?Sorry,I didnt _ what she said.Alook forward to Bpay attention to Cget on
17、with Dtake pride in8(2020安徽预测安徽预测)Julie,dont talk with your deskmate.Please _ what Im saying.Im sorry,Mrs.Han.Alook forward to Bpay attention to Ccheck out Dbring out考点考点八八 put on的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】Ive put on five pounds！我的体重增加了！我的体重增加了5磅！磅！(九九P10)(1)put on意为意为“增加增加(体重体重)；发胖；发胖”。I can eat whatever I
18、want but I never put on weight.我想吃什么就吃什么，我想吃什么就吃什么，但是体重从不增加。但是体重从不增加。(2)put on还有还有“穿上；戴上；上演穿上；戴上；上演”的意思。的意思。I have to put on my glasses.我得戴上眼镜。我得戴上眼镜。Youd better put on more clothes,its cold today.你最好多穿衣服，今天太你最好多穿衣服，今天太冷了。冷了。They are going to put on Hamlet.他们将上演哈姆雷特。他们将上演哈姆雷特。9(2020安徽预测安徽预测)My mothe
19、r cooks delicious food every day.Ive _ six pounds.I think you should do more exercise.Aput away Bput offCput on Dput up10Youd better _ your coat.Its very cold outside.Awear Bput on Cdress Dput off考点考点九九 similar的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunna
20、n Province.我想知道，它是否和云南省的傣族泼水节很相似。我想知道，它是否和云南省的傣族泼水节很相似。(九九P10)(1)(be)similar to 意为意为“与与相似相似”，既可跟人作宾语，也可跟物作宾语。，既可跟人作宾语，也可跟物作宾语。His work experiences were similar to mine.他的工作经历与我的相似。他的工作经历与我的相似。Wasps look similar to bees.黄蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。黄蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。(2)(be)similar with意为意为“与与相似相似”，只跟人作宾语。，只跟人作宾语。I have no simi
21、lar with Tom.汤姆和我毫无共同之处。汤姆和我毫无共同之处。【辨析】【辨析】similar与与same“相似相似”还是还是“相同相同”词语词语用法用法例句例句similar表示事物在大多数方面相同，表示事物在大多数方面相同，但并非在每一个细节上都相同。但并非在每一个细节上都相同。当表示当表示“与与类似类似”时，用时，用similar to.They are similar in appearance.他们长得很像。他们长得很像。same表示事物完全相同，常与表示事物完全相同，常与the连连用。表示用。表示“与与相同相同”时，用时，用the same as.The sentence m
22、eans the same as that one.这个句子和那个句子的这个句子和那个句子的意思相同。意思相同。考点考点十十 admire的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】After this,people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.从此，人们开始了赏月并且与从此，人们开始了赏月并且与家人共享月饼的传统习俗。家人共享月饼的传统习俗。(九九P11)admire意为意为“欣赏；仰慕欣赏；仰慕”，常用搭配有，常用搭配有admire sb.for(doing
23、)sth.“因因(做做)某事而钦佩某人某事而钦佩某人”。I admire you for your courage.我钦佩你的勇气。我钦佩你的勇气。考点考点十一十一 treat的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】He is mean and only thinks about himself.He doesnt treat others nicely.他十分吝啬，只想着自己。他对待其他人不友善。他十分吝啬，只想着自己。他对待其他人不友善。(九九P14)词性词性含义含义常用搭配或例句常用搭配或例句动词动词对待；视作对待；视作treat.as.将将当作当作款待；请客款待；请客treat sb.to
24、 sth.用某物招待某人用某物招待某人治疗治疗The doctors were not able to treat this disease.医生们治不了这种病。医生们治不了这种病。名词名词款待；招待款待；招待(不可数不可数)be ones treat某人请客某人请客考点考点二二 dead的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】One Christmas Eve,Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley,his dead business partner.在一个平安夜，斯克鲁奇看见了他死去的业务伙在一个平安夜，斯克鲁奇看见了他死去的业务伙伴雅各布伴雅各布马利的灵
25、魂。马利的灵魂。(九九P14)dead作形容词，意为作形容词，意为“死的；失去生命的死的；失去生命的”。My father has been dead for ten years.我父亲已经去世我父亲已经去世10年了。年了。We should cut down the dead trees.我们应该砍掉那些死树。我们应该砍掉那些死树。【辨析】【辨析】“死死”得其所得其所词语词语用法用法例句例句dead形容词，意为形容词，意为“死的死的”，用来作，用来作表语或定语表语或定语Though he is dead,he is still alive in our heart.尽管他死了，但他仍尽管他死
26、了，但他仍然活在我们心中。然活在我们心中。die不及物动词，是非延续性动词不及物动词，是非延续性动词The poor man died three years ago.那个可怜的人那个可怜的人3年前去世了。年前去世了。death名词，意为名词，意为“死亡死亡”His death made us very sad.他的他的死使我们很伤心。死使我们很伤心。dyingdie的现在分词，也可用作形容的现在分词，也可用作形容词，表示词，表示“垂死的；要死的垂死的；要死的”，常用作定语常用作定语The doctor tried to save the dying boy.那个医生努力抢救这个生命那个医生努
27、力抢救这个生命垂危的男孩。垂危的男孩。11The poor girl _ on a cold morning.When people found her,she has been _ for two days.Adied;dead Bdead;diedCdie;dying Ddying;dead12Lei Feng _ for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.Adied Bhas diedCwas dead Dhas been dead考点考点十三十三 warn和和end up的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】He warn
28、s Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁奇，如果不想和他落得一样下场的话，就要他警告斯克鲁奇，如果不想和他落得一样下场的话，就要改过自新。改过自新。(九九P14)(1)warn是动词，意为是动词，意为“警告；告诫警告；告诫”。warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人警告某人(不要不要)做某事做某事warn sb.about/of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事The teacher warns us not to swim in the river.老师警告我们不要在河里游泳
29、。老师警告我们不要在河里游泳。I warned him about/of the danger.我警告他有危险。我警告他有危险。(2)end up意为意为“最终成为；最后处于最终成为；最后处于”，后常跟形容词、介词短语或动名词，后常跟形容词、介词短语或动名词(短语短语)。常与常与with搭配，构成固定搭配搭配，构成固定搭配end up with“以以结束结束”。If he keeps driving like that,hell end up dead.如果他继续那样开车，总有如果他继续那样开车，总有一天会把命都丢掉。一天会把命都丢掉。The meeting ended up with a s
30、ong.会议以一首歌曲结束。会议以一首歌曲结束。13The policeman warned the man _ after drinking.Anot to drive Bto driveCdriving Ddrive14The boats take different lines,but they all _ in the same place.Agive up Bclear upCend up Dmake up15(2020安徽预测安徽预测)If you do that,you will _ with an egg on your face.But I wont regret it.At
31、ake up Bend upCkeep up Dcatch up考点考点十四十四 present的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】Then the second spirit,the Ghost of Christmas Present,takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year.接着，第二个接着，第二个精灵精灵“现在之灵现在之灵”领着他去看这一年其他人如何欢度圣诞。领着他去看这一年其他人如何欢度圣诞。(九九P14)present作名词时意为作名词时意为“现在；礼物现在；礼物”，作形容词时意为，作形容词时意为“现在
32、的现在的”。at presentat the present time“现在现在”。I cant use my office at present and it is under repair.我目前不能使用我的我目前不能使用我的办公室，它正在维修中。办公室，它正在维修中。16(2019安徽亳州涡阳第二次联考安徽亳州涡阳第二次联考)Environmental protection is up to all.Because the situation of it is still serious _ Aat present Bat firstCat once Dat least语言学习策略语言学
33、习策略 命题者通常列举语言学习过程中出现的某一现象，要求考生就命题者通常列举语言学习过程中出现的某一现象，要求考生就该现象进行描述，提出合理的建议，阐述自己的观点。内容主要涉及教该现象进行描述，提出合理的建议，阐述自己的观点。内容主要涉及教学方式的变化、课堂学习方法、英语学习方法等，此类试题一般利用要学方式的变化、课堂学习方法、英语学习方法等，此类试题一般利用要点提示的方式来考查。点提示的方式来考查。话题常用表达话题常用表达1I enjoy learning English,but I am not good at it.2It is hard for me to understand oth
34、er people when talk.3I find English grammar very hard to learn.4Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English?5We should take part in all kinds of activities,such as reading,writing,having discussions and playing games.6I think that doing lots of listening,speaking,reading and writing pr
35、actice is the secret of becoming a good language learner.谚语积累谚语积累1Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。失败是成功之母。2Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。熟能生巧。3A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。良好的开端是成功的一半。4Where there is a will,there is way.有志者，事竟成。有志者，事竟成。5Easier said than done.说易行难。说易行难。重点句型仿写重点句型仿
36、写1My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies.【by动名词通过动名词通过的方式】的方式】【翻译】【翻译】我认为学习英语最佳的方式是尽可能多地使用它。我认为学习英语最佳的方式是尽可能多地使用它。_答案：答案：1I think the best way to learn English is by using it as much as possible.2The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not unde
37、rstand her most of the time.【so.that.如此如此以至于以至于】【翻译】【翻译】汤姆学习如此认真，以至于每次都能取得好成绩。汤姆学习如此认真，以至于每次都能取得好成绩。_答案：答案：2Tom studies so hard that he can get good grades every time.3She helped you to work out the answers no matter how difficult they were.【no matter how difficult无论多么困难】无论多么困难】【翻译】【翻译】无论有多困难，我都会努力学
38、习。无论有多困难，我都会努力学习。答案：答案：3I will work hard no matter how difficult it will be.假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，写信向最近对中文很感兴趣，写信向你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。How to Learn Chinese Well1read Chinese newspapers and magazines2listen to Chinese songs3speak Chinese as muc
39、h as possible4keep a diary in Chinese注意：注意：1内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；2词数：词数：80100词词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。审题谋篇审题谋篇细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1这是一篇书信，属于应用文范畴；这是一篇书信，属于应用文范畴；2根据所给提示可知写作时以第二人称为主；根据所给提示可知写作时以第二人称为主；3要全部
40、表达图表中所给的提示及自己的看法；要全部表达图表中所给的提示及自己的看法；4时态以一般现在时为主；时态以一般现在时为主；580100词，回信的开头及结尾已给出。词，回信的开头及结尾已给出。高分范文高分范文Dear Mike，Im very glad to receive your letter.In your letter,you mentioned that you are interested in learning Chinese.Im writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well.First,it is he
41、lpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazines.In this way your reading ability can be improved.Besides,listening to your favorite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your listening.More importantly,try to speakChinese as much as possible and dont be afrai
42、d of making mistakes.The more you speak,the better your spoken Chinese will be.Finally,I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing.I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好世界在发展，文化在
43、交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四个方面谈谈你的建议。经验，请从听、说、读、写四个方面谈谈你的建议。要求：要求：1词数：词数：80100词。词。2字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。How to Learn English Well_How to Learn English WellEnglish is important and useful to us.How can we learn
44、it well?Here are my suggestions.First,we should often listen to the tapes,English songs and program.Watching English movies is also helpful to us.Second,we should speak English in class as much as possible.Dont be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak,the fewer mistakes youll make.Wed better join the English club and practice with others.Third,we can read more English newspapers and magazines.Its good for us.At last,we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.答案：答案：In a word,as long as we do more listening,speaking,reading and writing,we will learn English well.
