1、Non-finite Verbs in NEMT非谓语动词在高考中的运用非谓语动词在高考中的运用衡阳县第三中学衡阳县第三中学 谭咸婧谭咸婧2014年湖南高考英语单选题中对非谓语动词的考查：1.Children，when _by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.A.to be accompanied B.to accompanyC.accompanying D.accompanied 2._your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to
2、 convey your affection and emotions.A.Understanding B.To be understoodC.Being understood D.Having understood 3.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,_at the night sky.A.to stareB.staringC.staredD,having stared 4._ourselves from the physical and mental tens
3、ions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A.Having freed B.Freed C.To free D.Freeing ABCD_近五年湖南高考单选题中非谓语动词考查比重数量数量充当的句子成分充当的句子成分20103状（状（26）、）、定（定（30）、宾补（宾补（21）20113状（状（29）、）、定（定（21，23）20123状（状（23）、）、定（定（31）、宾（宾（21）20133状（状（25，31）、）、定（定（29）、20144状（状（21，27，35）、）、主（主（23）主动主动被动被动to V一般式 完成式进行式
4、无V-ing一般式完成式V-ed非谓语动词的形式否定形式：否定副词（never,hardly,not等）+不定式 否定副词（never,hardly,not等）+v-ingto doto be doneto have done to have been doneto be doing doingbeing donehaving donehaving been donedone？1单选题中非谓语动词的解题步骤单选题中非谓语动词的解题步骤真题再现真题再现1.what youre doing today important,because youre trading a day of your li
5、fe for it.(2014年湖南)A.Make B.To make C.MakingD.MadeA解析because 引导的是原因状语从句，主句缺少谓语动词。真题再现真题再现2.Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.(2013年湖南)A.readB.readingC.to readD.readsA解析这是个祈使句，until引导的是时间状语从句。3._many times,but he still couldnt understand it.4._many times,he still c
6、ouldnt understand it.A.Having been told B.Told C.He was told D.Though he had been told5._to the left,youll find the post office.6.If you _to the left,youll find the post office.7._to the left,and youll find the post office.A.Turning/turning B.To turn/to turn C.Turn/turn D.Turned/turned对对比比练练习习CAACC
7、辨别谓语辨别谓语与非谓语与非谓语1单选题中非谓语动词的解题步骤单选题中非谓语动词的解题步骤？21.Time,_ correctly,is money in the bank.（2012年湖南）A.to use B.used C.using D.Use2._ warm at night,I would fill the woodstove,then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.（2013年湖南）A.Staying B.Stayed C.To stayD.Stay高考指南高考指南Time状语BCI高考指南高考指南3.Di
8、na,_for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.（2010年湖南）A.struggling B.struggled C.having struggled D.to struggleDina状语C作状语时，_ 是逻辑主语1结论句子的主语题组训练 用所给动词的适当形式填空：4.The teacher came into the lab,_(follow)by some students.5._(make)a living,Jack had to writ
9、e and sell stories.6.Not _(realize)that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.followedTo makerealizing 7._from space,the earth looks blue.8._ from space,we can see the earth is blue.A.Seen B.Seeing C.To see D.See 在确定逻辑主在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语语动词和逻辑主语的关系。的关系。AB 9.Finding he
10、r car stolen,_.A.and she asked a policeman for help B.the area was searched thoroughly C.It was looked for everywhere D.She hurried to a policeman for help 在确定逻辑主在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语语动词和逻辑主语的关系。的关系。D高考指南高考指南10.So far nobody has claimed the money _in the library.（2010年湖南湖南）A.discovered B.to
11、 be discovered C.discovering D.having discovered11.The lecture,_at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.（2012年湖南）A.starting B.being started C.to start D.to be startedthe money The lecture定语AA高考指南高考指南12.The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself.
12、（2011)A.expressing B.expressed C.to express D.to be expressedThe ability定语c被修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式，常见的有:ability,chance,promise,attempt,等。作定语时，_ 是逻辑主语2结论题组训练 用所给动词的适当形式填空：13.Have you read the novel _(write)by Dickens?14.Do you know the boy _(sit)under the big tree?15.The question _(discuss)at tomorrows meeti
13、ng is a very important one.writtensittingto be discussed被修饰的词高考指南高考指南16.Listen!Do you hear someone _for help?（2010年湖南）A.calling B.call C.to call D.called hear someone宾语补足语A3结论作宾补时，_ 是逻辑主语宾语17.Weve had a good start,but next,more work needs _to achieve the final success.(2012年湖南）A.being done B.do C.to
14、 be done D.to do “三需要一值得”need need want to be done=want doing(主动表被动)require require deserve deservec more workFor example:1.The window needs/requires/wants to be cleaned.=The window needs/requires/wants _.2.The boy deserves to be praised.=The boy deserves _.cleaningpraising 辨别谓语辨别谓语与非谓语与非谓语单选题中非谓语动词
15、的解题步骤单选题中非谓语动词的解题步骤找准逻辑主语、找准逻辑主语、判断其关系判断其关系？123句中的时间状语 The problem_ next is of great importance.The building_ now is our future classroom.The problem_ just now is of importance.A.discussed B.being built C.to be discussedCBA根据根据上下文的语境 确定非谓语动词的形式确定非谓语动词的形式-Li Ming is said _ abroad.Do you know what he
16、studied in?city he will study in?he studies in?-Yes,In London.A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studyingABC 辨别谓语辨别谓语与非谓语与非谓语非谓语动词的解题步骤非谓语动词的解题步骤找准逻辑主语、找准逻辑主语、判断其关系判断其关系判断非谓语判断非谓语动词形式动词形式 12312345 1.“The report,”he continued,“_ to several hot topics,is of great importance t
17、o us all.”A.referring B.refers C.having referred D.referred 2._ in writing a lecture on history of China,he didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.A.Having absorbed B.To be absorbed C.Absorbed D.Absorbing 3.After playing computer games for a long time,Mary raised her eyes,just _that it was nearly m
18、idnight,long past her usual bedtime.A.seeing B.saw C.to see D.seenACC巩固练习12345 4.After the fire,people found the poor girl _ under the ruins of a building.A.burying B.to be buried C.buried D to bury 5._ of risk in the street at night,the girl had to go home,with a friend accompanying her.A.Warning B
19、.Having warned C.Having been warned D.To be warned 6.The meeting _ next week is sure to be a great success.A.to take place B.to be taken place C.having taken place D.being taken placecCA巩固练习12345 7.I listened to the wind,_ that he would not come tonight.A.thinking B.to think C.thought D.being thinki
20、ng8._ such a chance,why dont you have a try.A.To give B.Having C.Given D.Giving9.I am tired and I dont feel like _ any further.A.to walk B.to be walking C.walking D.walk10._ directly to the sun in summer will do great harm to our skin.A.Be exposed B.Being exposed C.Exposing D.ExposedccB巩固练习A12345 11
21、.The sun began to rise in the sky,_ the mountain in golden light.A.bathed B.bathing C.to have bathed D.have bathed12.Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt13.The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this s
22、ummer game.A.selecting B.to select C.selected D.having selectedccB巩固练习12345 14.You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts.A.offeringB.to offerC.having offeredD.offered15.Living near the sea,_.A.we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight B.healthy air and beautiful sight is what
23、we enjoyC.it is healthy air and beautiful sight we enjoy D.so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sightD巩固练习A非谓语动词在高考中的运用非谓语动词在高考中的运用非谓语动词在单项选择中的运用非谓语动词在单项选择中的运用非谓语动词在阅读填空中的运用非谓语动词在阅读填空中的运用非谓语动词在阅读填空中的运用非谓语动词在阅读填空中的运用 真题再现1The information sentences:Another mistake is that we worry too much about stra
24、tegic issues such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B，or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey.finding a(n)good flight deal selecting the best travel route 77._ or subtracting destinationsadding真题再现1The information sentences:Third,shop wisely,for meaningful expe
25、riences provide more long-term happiness than physical possessions.making a wise choice of travel companions choosing destinations properly 80._ shopping wisely非谓语动词在阅读填空中的运用非谓语动词在阅读填空中的运用真题再现2The information sentences:They also have the potential to provide a unique window on universities that offe
26、r popular and valuable courses,they may attract some participants to register for formal fee-paying programs at the same or other universities and are likely to promote new ways of on-line education.widening participation significantly 76._ a unique window on universities attracting students to regi
27、ster for formal progarmmes providing非谓语动词在阅读填空中的运用非谓语动词在阅读填空中的运用非谓语动词在阅读填空中的运用非谓语动词在阅读填空中的运用真题再现2The information sentences:Considering the challenges,some people argue MOOCs will soonevaporate(蒸发).But they certainly provide good opportunity forwidening higher education,are a means of raising awarene
28、ss ofuniversities to audiences of tens or hundreds of thousands,and arewell worthy of serious consideration.possibly 79._ widening higher education raising awareness of universities being well worth 80._ seriouslyevaporatingconsidering非谓语动词在高考中的运用非谓语动词在高考中的运用非谓语动词在单项选择中的运用非谓语动词在单项选择中的运用非谓语动词在阅读填空中的运
29、用非谓语动词在阅读填空中的运用非谓语动词在写作中的运用非谓语动词在写作中的运用用非谓语结构美化句子用非谓语结构美化句子1.1.因为因为在这国家又没有朋友在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。Because she had no friend in the country,she found it impossible to find a job.2.2.要解决这些问题要解决这些问题，我们要尽快做一些事情。，我们要尽快做一些事情。We must solve these problems.We must do something as soon as p
30、ossible.3.3.这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂。这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂。The book,which is written in simple English,is easy to understand.用非谓语结构美化句子用非谓语结构美化句子1.1.因为因为在这国家又没有朋友在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。能的。Because she had no friend in the country,she found it impossible to find a job.用非谓语结构用非谓语结构Having no friend in
31、 the country,she found it impossible to find a job.用非谓语结构美化句子用非谓语结构美化句子2.2.要解决这些问题要解决这些问题，我们要尽快做一些事情。，我们要尽快做一些事情。We must solve these problems.We must do something as soon as possible.用非谓语结构用非谓语结构To solve these problems,we must do something as soon as possible.用非谓语结构美化句子用非谓语结构美化句子3.3.这本这本用简易英语写成的用简易英
32、语写成的书很容易读懂。书很容易读懂。The book,which is written in simple English,is easy to understand.用非谓语结构用非谓语结构The book,written in simple English,is easy to understand.实战演练 假设你是李华。你的外国笔友假设你是李华。你的外国笔友JaneJane打算七月来中国，特来打算七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面做具体介绍。从以下几个方面做具体介绍。1.1.见面时的问候方式。见面时的问
33、候方式。2.2.对赞美的回答方式。对赞美的回答方式。3.3.接收礼物时的回应方式。接收礼物时的回应方式。4.4.餐宴礼节。餐宴礼节。when praised Dear Jane,Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly,we greet each other by saying Hello or asking such questions as Where are you going?or Are you busy?to expr
34、ess our care.Secondly,_(当被赞美时)，we reply with Oh,no!or Im over-praised.to show good manners.Next,_(当收到礼物时),we usually say Its unnecessary.besides Thanks to show politeness and then put it away.Finally,at dinner parties,we talk loudly and touch glasses _(来表示)our friendliness.Im looking forward to your arrival.Li huawhen receiving a giftto showSummary
