1、重 点 单 词Module 2Fantasy Literature 1hesitate v犹豫，迟疑；不情愿She hesitated slightly before answering the inspectors question.在回答检查员的问题之前她稍稍犹豫了一下。剑桥高阶I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes.我舍不得把这么多钱花在衣服上。Dont hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。She replied without hesitation.她毫不犹豫
2、地做了回答。第一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。【知识拓展】hesitation nC犹豫；踌躇；迟疑；不情愿hesitant adj.犹豫的；踌躇的without hesitation毫不犹豫地hesitate(about)对犹豫不决hesitate about/at/over doing sth.做犹豫不决；关于犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.迟疑于做某事即景活用I hesitate _ you，but will you recommend me for the post?Aask Basked Cto ask Dasking解析：句意：“我不愿求你，但你能给我推荐个工
3、作岗位吗？”考查hesitate to do sth.“迟疑；不情愿；犹豫做某事”hesitate about/at/over doing sth.答案：C第二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。2.doubt n&v.怀疑The future of the public library is in doubt.公共图书馆的前途难以预料。We will，no doubt，discuss these issues again at the next meeting.毫无疑问，我们在下次会议上还要讨论这些问题。剑桥高阶You can complain，but I doubt if itll ma
4、ke any difference.你可以抱怨，但我看未必有用。【知识拓展】in doubt怀疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt多半可能/无疑；必定，当然throw/cast doubt on使人对产生怀疑if/when in doubt如无把握，如有怀疑用于建议某人做某事not doubt that不怀疑doubt if/whether怀疑doubt ones words怀疑某人说的话第三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。doubt多作不可数名词，有时作可数名词并常用复数，作“怀疑”解。doubt作动词应注意：(1)在否定句和疑问句中，后接thatclause；
5、在肯定句中，接whether或if引导的从句。(2)在肯定主句之后，若跟that引导的从句，则表示“认为未必可能，恐怕不会”，doubt明确地否定了thatclause的内容。即景活用There is no doubt _ the driver is responsible for the accident.Aif Bwhy Cthat Dhow解析：句意：“毫无疑问，司机应为这场事故负责。”考查There isno doubt跟that引导同位语从句，故答案是C。答案：C第四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。3marry v娶，嫁，和结婚They married their daught
6、er to a rich man.他们将女儿嫁给了一位富翁。Weve been happily married for five years.我们已结婚5年，十分幸福。剑桥高阶Its two years since they got married.They have been married for two years.或They got married two years ago.他们已结婚两年了。【知识拓展】marry sb.to.嫁女；娶媳；把某人嫁给。be married to sb.与某人结婚(表达一种状态，可延续。)get married to sb.与某人结婚(表达一种非延续性
7、的动作，一般不与表示一段时间的状语连用。)marriage n婚姻married adj.已婚的marry again再婚marry late晚婚marry off嫁出marry young早婚第五页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。即景活用She _ the man five years ago.Thats to say，she _ for five years.Amarried with；has married Bmarried；has been marriedCgot married；has got married Dmarried to；has been married解析：“与某人
8、结婚”既可以说marry sb.也可以说成get married to sb.或be married to sb.。marry为非延续性动词，不能与“for一段时间”或“since某个时间点”的时间状语连用。如想表示延续性动作应用延续性动词，即：be married。答案：B第六页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。经 典 短 语1keep ones eyes on注视，盯着看；注意Will you keep your eye on my suitcase while I go to get the tickets?我去买车票时帮我照看一下手提箱好吗？剑桥高阶Ive got my eye on
9、 you now，so you do as youre told!我盯着你呢！所以你要按吩咐的去做！All of a sudden，something red caught his eye.突然一个红色的东西引起了他的注意。have an eye for对某事物有鉴赏力和判断力keep/have an eye on sb./sth.关注，照料(某人/某物)keep an eye out/open for sb./sth.留心，注意(某人/某物)fix ones eyes on凝视着catch sb.s eye引起某人注意in front of ones eyes在某人面前look sb.in
10、the eye(一般用于否定句)直视(正视)某人第七页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。即景活用Will you keep _ my child for a while?With pleasure.Shes fun，I think.Acare of Ban eye on Cattention to Da blind eye to解析:本题主要考查固定表达法.句意为:“你能照看一会儿我的小孩吗？”“非常乐意。我觉得她挺有趣的.”keep an eye on表示“照看”等意思。答案：B2play an important part in在中起重要作用；对有重要影响The church plays
11、 an important part in peoples life.教会在人们的生活中起着重要作用。Liang Chaowei played the part of Mr Yi in the film Lust，Caution.梁朝伟在电影色戒中扮演易先生。My thanks to everyone who has played a part in saving the hospital.我向参与拯救这家医院的每一个人表示感谢。剑桥高阶第八页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。【思维拓展】play a.part in参加；在中担任一个角色；起作用play a.role in在中扮演角色；起作
12、用take part in参加take an active part in在中起积极作用play the part of.扮演角色即景活用We dont like her because she is always speaking highly of the part she _ in the group.Amakes Bplays Ctakes Ddoes解析：the part为先行词，that she plays in the group为定语从句。答案：B第九页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。3be associated with与有联系(有关，有瓜葛)Ive never asso
13、ciated you with this place.我从未把你和这个地方联系起来。I wouldnt want to be associated with your foolish project.我不想与你的愚蠢的计划有什么瓜葛。The cancer risks associated with smoking have been well documented.抽烟有引发癌症的危险，这两者的关联是有详尽的文献为证的。剑桥高阶【知识链接】associate sb./sth.with把某人/某物与联系起来associate with sb.与(尤指他人不赞同的)人交往in associatio
14、n with与合伙(合作)第十页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。即景活用I have no _ with the guys youre _ with.Aassociation；associated Bassociation；associatingCassociates；associated Dassociates；associating解析：句意：“我与你们结交的那些家伙没有任何瓜葛。”考查associaten伙伴；v.associate sb.with./associate with sb.；youre _ with是定语从句，修饰the guys，故答案是B。答案：B4.put.dow
15、n放下；写下，记下；镇压The box was heavy so he put it down and had a rest.箱子太重，因此他放下来歇一歇。Thousands of troops were needed to put down the uprising.需要数千名士兵来平定暴动。剑桥高阶Put it down to my account，please.请记在我的账上。第十一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。【知识拓展】put aside节省(钱、时间)；储蓄；储存备用put away储存(钱)；储存备用；储蓄(put by)put back拨回；向后移put forward
16、提出(意见，建议)put out扑灭；发表；出版put off推迟即景活用The minister _ a plan to help the homeless.Aput aside Bput out Cput forward Dput back 解析：本题考查put短语的用法。put aside“节省(钱，时间)；储蓄”；put out“扑灭；发表；出版”；put forward“提出(意见，建议)”；put back“拨回”。答案：C第十二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。5hold out伸出；维持；抵抗Mary held out her hand to shake hands wit
17、h me.玛丽伸出手跟我握手。They held out bravely against repeated enemy bombing.他们英勇抵抗敌人的轮番轰炸。The other side are holding out for a higher price.另一方坚持要更高的价钱。剑桥高阶【知识拓展】hold back阻碍，阻止hold on(打电话)不挂断；(口语)等一等；停住hold up阻挡；使停顿；举起；牵着hold ones breath屏住呼吸hold ones head high趾高气扬；高高抬头第十三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。即景活用完成句子他伸手把钥匙送过来
18、，我接住了。He held out the keys and I took them.我想这车能维持到我们抵达伦敦。I think the car will hold out till we reach London.重 要 句 型1It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air.看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块It looks/looked as if.看起来好像【知识拓展】as ifas though似乎是，好像是(1)在look，seem等系动词后引导表语从句。(2)引导方式状语从句。第十四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。
19、(3)as if还可用于省略句中；如果as if引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。(4)as if从句的语气及时态as if从句用陈述语气的情况：当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，从句用陈述语气。as if从句用虚拟语气的情况：当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气，其形式如下：如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。如果从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had过去分词”。如果从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/cou
20、ld/might+动词原形”.注意：若从句是虚拟语气且是主系表结构时，系动词用were不用was。第十五页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。I remember it vividly as though it were tonight.这件事我记得很清楚就像发生在今晚似的。It looks as if they are in a terrible hurry.看起来他们好像忙得要命。It doesnt look as if well be moving after all.看样子我们还是不可能搬迁。He talks about the moon as though he had been t
21、here himself.他谈起月球就好像他去过一样。即景活用用所给动词的正确形式填空The man wearing glasses talked about the USA as if he had been(be)there before.Dont shout at me like that，as if I were(be)your slave.In fact，we are equal in the company.The old lady took out money from her pocket as if to buy(buy)something that interested h
22、er.第十六页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。2The heroine is a young girl called Lyra and the hero is a boy called Will.小说的女主人公是一个叫Lyra的小女孩，男主人公是一个叫Will的男孩。本句中called Lyra与called Will两个过去分词短语都作后置定语来修饰前面的a young girl与a boy。过去分词作定语：(1)单独使用时，常常放在名词之前；有时为了强调也可放在名词之后。如：a buried box of coins一箱被埋起来的硬币a stamp used一张用过的邮票(2)过去分词
23、短语(即过去分词与其他词构成的短语)常常放在被修饰的名词之后。如：the language spoken in that area那个地区讲的语言第十七页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。(3)过去分词通常带有被动含义，所以用作定语的过去分词在意思上与一个定语从句差不多，这个定语从句的谓语在一般情况下为被动语态。如：It is not fit to go swimming in a polluted river(in a river that is polluted)在被污染的河里游泳是不合适的。即景活用Dont use words，expressions，or phrases _ only
24、 to people with specific knowledge.Abeing known Bhaving been known Cto be known Dknown解析：句意：“不要使用只有具有专业知识的人才懂的词，措辞和短语。”考查过去分词作定语，既表被动，又表完成，相当于非限制性定语从句，故答案是D。答案：D第十八页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。高 考 经 典 解 读【例1】In April,2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of
25、 the PLA Navy.(2009福建,34)Amarking Bmarked Chaving marked Dbeing marked【解题方法指导】本题考查v.ing作状语。句意为：2009年4月，胡主席 视察了青岛的战舰，标志着中国海军建军60周年。marking作伴随状语。答案：A教材原文对照He crossed the road,keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.(P16)第十九页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。【例2】With the governments aid，those
26、 _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.(2009上海，33)Aaffect Baffecting Caffected Dwere affected【解题方法指导】本题考查v.ed作定语。句中有have moved作谓语，因此空格处应选择能作定语的选项，若those后有who可选D项，这样构成一个定语从句，但缺少who，因此只能选affect的过去分词形式作定语，因为affect(影响)与those(那些人们)之间是被动关系，故用affected。答案：C教材原文对照The heroine is a young girl c
27、alled Lyra and the hero is a boy called Will.(P21)第二十页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。文学与艺术 文学与艺术类话题涉及中外名著片段、作品欣赏、作家介绍、写作过程中的趣闻与秩事等。此类文章大多原汁原味，语言地道，但句子结构较为复杂。命题侧重于主旨大意题和推理判断题。解题时，需了解文章的结构，找到主题句或结论句，然后根据所给信息去揣测作者的意图。【典例】After Hamlet and Horatio had left the grave of Ophelia，the king called Laertes to him and told
28、him that he had an idea.He advised Laertes to have afriendly sword fight with Hamlet the next day.Upon hearing the kings plan，Laertes agreed with him.This wicked king Claudius，was going to capitalizeon the grief and anger of Laertes for the death of his father and sister to destroyHamlet.第二十一页，编辑于星期
29、四：二十二点 三十六分。The king suggested that Laertes use a sharp sword with poison on the tip of it.Such a sword was very dangerous，so，of course，it was not allowed in a friendly fight.If Laertes stuck Hamlet hard with the sword，he would be killed within a few minutes.Laertes was so good at fencing that the k
30、ing was sure that he would kill Hamlet during the match.The king intended to have Hamlet use a blunt(钝的)sword.However,in case Hamlet should win the contest，he prepareda glass of poisoned wine.He was going to offer it to Hamlet，pretending to admire his victory.He hoped Hamlet would drink it and die.O
31、ne of the kings men came to Hamlet to tell him about the contest between Hamlet and Laertes the next day.He accepted the proposal at once，as he thought it was just a friendly contest.The next day a number of people came to the hall where the contest was to be held.They had been looking forward to se
32、eing the contest between the two young men.The king and queen sat at the table on which the glass of poisoned wine had been placed.第二十二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。Before the contest，Hamlet asked Laertes to forgive him for killing his father by accident.They shook hands with each other.At first Hamlet seemed
33、to be winning.He fought more skillfully than Laertes，but both of them seemed to become very tired.The king said,“Stop the fight.Have a rest for a while.”All the people watching gave them a big hand.Claudius offered the glass of poisoned wine to Hamlet，saying,“Have a drink，Hamlet.”“No，thank you.I wil
34、l drink it after the contest.”said Hamlet.After a short while，they began to fight again.This time Laertes seemed to fight better and at last he struck Hamlet slightly on the shoulder with his sharp sword.Seeing this，the queen became very excited.She felt so thirsty that she picked up the poisoned gl
35、ass of wine and drank half of it.The king was too absorbed in watching the fight to notice her drinking it.To his deep regret，he had not said anything to her about the poisoned wine.第二十三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。During the fight，the two men dropped their swords and each man happened to pick up the other ma
36、ns sword.Soon Hamlet gave Laertes a deadly blow with the poisoned sword.No sooner had Laertes fallen to the floor than the queen fell from her chair，crying，“I have been poisoned！The wine was poisoned！Oh，my dear Hamlet！”Laertes cried,“The king planned everything.He is responsible for this unfair cont
37、est and the wine.He is to blame.I am very sorry，Hamlet.”After saying this，he died.Knowing about Claudiuss evil plan，Hamlet realized that his own life was slipping away because of the poisoned sword.With the last ounce of his strength，Hamlet rushed to the king and struck him with the poisoned sword，s
38、aying,“You wicked man！You are sure to go to hell.”He also forced the king to drink the rest of the poisoned wine.At last he carried out his promise to his fathers ghost.第二十四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。【注】Laertes一倒下，王后就从椅子上跌下，哭起来。该句为“No sooner had sb.done.than sb.did sth.”，意为“一就”，形成部分倒装句。crying，为伴随状语。学海浪花1be
39、absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于2slip away退去，淡去，溜走，此处为“逝去，消失”。学海导航：本文是哈姆雷特的结局部分，内容讲的是Hamlet怎样与Laertes交战并最终把国王杀死。1Why did the king arrange a fight for Hamlet and Laertes?ABecause Hamlet and Laertes were good friends.BBecause he wanted to kill Hamlet through Laertes sword.CBecause the people asked him to do that.
40、DBecause Hamlet didnt want to drink the poisoned wine.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可以确定B项正确。答案：B第二十五页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。2Which of the following is the correct order of the events?aThe queen drank the poisoned wine.bLaertes knew the evil plan.cAll the people watching gave them a big hand.dHamlet killed Laertes f
41、ather.eHamlet shook hands with Laertes.A.acbed Bebcda Cdbeca Ddcbea 解析:细节理解题.仔细通读文章,注意事件发生的先后顺序即可得出答案。答案：C3It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe queen loved her son so much that she drank the wine for Hamlet B.Laertes didnt forgive Hamlet at all第二十六页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。CHamlet killed the kin
42、g so as to take the place of him DHamlets father might be killed by Claudius 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可以推断出答案为D。王后是在 不知情的情况下才喝那杯毒酒的，所以排除A。由Laertes在死前对Hamlet 的道歉可知，他应该是原谅了Hamlet，所以B也排除。从文章最后可知 Hamlet杀死国王是为了给自己的父亲报仇而非为了夺取王位,故C排除。答案：D4According to the passage，which of the following is true?AAt first Laertes wa
43、nted to kill Hamlet for some reason.BThe king prepared a galss of poisoned wine for Laertes.CHamlet killed Laertes father intentionally.DHamlet refused the poisoned wine because he had known the kings plot.第二十七页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。解析:细节理解题。从文章第一段的最后一句话以及第五段的第一句话可 知答案为A。从第二段最后一句话“He hoped Hamlet would
44、drink it and die.”可知毒酒是国王为Hamlet准备的，故B项错误；从第五段第一句话 中“by accident”可知C项错误；从文章第六段中Hamlet说的话可知他当 时并不知道酒里有毒，故D项错误。答案：A5The meaning of the underlined phrase“capitalize on”in Paragraph 1 is “_”Ato control Bto fight Cto take advantages Dto strengthen 解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境，即：国王想要利用Laertes 对Hamlet的仇恨借Laertes之手杀死Hamlet。可知这里capitalize on的意思 是“充分利用，从中获利”。答案：C 点击此处进入 能力闯关第二十八页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十六分。
