1、第一页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。强调句型及其它表达强调的方法；强调句型及其它表达强调的方法；各种倒装句；各种倒装句；反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。第二页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。本专题内容知识性强，主要关涉语言形式，但从以上本专题内容知识性强，主要关涉语言形式，但从以上数据看，在重视对语言的意义和功能考查的同时，高数据看，在重视对语言的意义和功能考查的同时，高考并未完全放弃对语言形式的考查。并在将来的考试考并未完全放弃对语言形式的考查。并在将来的考试中，将会继续保留这些题目。中，将会继续保留这些题目。突破方法突破方法：加强语法专项练习，尤其是强调和倒装：加
2、强语法专项练习，尤其是强调和倒装，一定要反复练习，确保记忆的准确和全面。不可，一定要反复练习，确保记忆的准确和全面。不可单纯机械地记忆，理解才是真正学好语法的关键。单纯机械地记忆，理解才是真正学好语法的关键。第三页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。It is I _ wrong.who is B.that is C.who am D.am强调句型为强调句型为It is/was+who/that如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用It is,指过去指过去用用It was.被强调部分为人强调词可用被强调部分为人强调词可用who也也可用可用that。被强调部分是主语时要注意主谓
3、一致。被强调部分是主语时要注意主谓一致。被强调部分为人称代词时，原句用什么格。被强调部分为人称代词时，原句用什么格,强调强调句也用什么格。句也用什么格。第四页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。2.It is _ he often breaks the school rules _ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.what;that B.that;that C.that;what D./;thatThat he often breaks the school rules makes his headteacher unsatisfied wit
4、h him.被强调部分往往为句子的主语、宾语、时间状被强调部分往往为句子的主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等，但有时也可以强调比较复杂语、地点状语等，但有时也可以强调比较复杂的内容。的内容。如时间状语从句、地点状语从句、如时间状语从句、地点状语从句、not until 结构、结构、not onlybut also和和as well as等结构。等结构。第五页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。3.It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.that B.when C.which
5、 D./I began to appreciate their beauty only when I reread his poems recently.被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语、或原因状语时被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语、或原因状语时不可误用不可误用when,where 或或why，强调词只可用，强调词只可用that。It was in the street that I met him yesterday.It was because he was ill that he was late.第六页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。4.-Was it in 1969 _ the Amer
6、ican astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon?-Yes,thats right.A.when;on B.that;on C.which;in D.that;inIn 1969 the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.It was 1969 when the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.强调句型的一般疑问句结构强调句型的一般疑问句结构 IsWas it who that?e.g.Was it durin
7、g the Second World War that he died?第七页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。5.Why!I have nothing to confess._ you want me to say?A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D.How it is that 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构强调句型的特殊疑问句结构 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+iswas it who that?Where was it that you found your lost pen?Who was it that broke the
8、window?第八页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。6.-I think we have met the word before.-Yes.It might be in the reading material _ we _ reading yesterday.A.that;did B.that;were C.when;were D.when;did强调句型强调句型It is waswho/that中中iswas 前前面可用面可用mustmaymight等表推测的情态动等表推测的情态动词修饰。词修饰。It might be in his room that he met her.Where c
9、ould it be that he met her?第九页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。7.It was _ back home after the experiment.A.Not until midnight did he go B.until midnight that he didnt go C.not until midnight that he went D.until midnight when he didnt goHe didnt go back home after the experiment until midnight.对由对由until引起的短语或从句强调，要注
10、意引起的短语或从句强调，要注意否定前移否定前移。结构是：。结构是：It is/was not untilthat 第十页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。8.It was two years _ he came back from abroad.A.before B.when C.that D.afterHe came back from abroad two years later.It was two years later that he came back from abroad.It was two years ago that I began to learn English.It
11、is two years since I began to learn English.第十一页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。1.I have always been honest and straightforward,and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to.A.who is it B.who it is C.it is who D.it is whom2.It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A.because B.which
12、C.since D.that第十二页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。3.It was there,the police believe,_ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A.until B.which C.that D.when4.I really dont know _ I had my money stolen.A.when was it that B.that it was when C.where it was that D.it was where that第十三页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。5
13、.It is because English is being widely used at present _.A.why we learn it hard B.that we learn it hard C.which we must learn D.when we should learn第十四页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。1用助动词用助动词“do（doesdid）动词原形）动词原形”来表示强调：来表示强调：(只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中的肯定句中)He does know the place well他他的确的确很熟悉这很熟悉这个地方。个地
14、方。He did come here yesterday.Do write to me when you get there你到那儿后你到那儿后务必务必给我来信给我来信 第十五页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。2用形容词用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：或形容词来加强语气：Thats the very textbook we used last term 这正是我们上学期用过的教材。这正是我们上学期用过的教材。You are the only person here who can speak ChineseNot a single pe
15、rson has been in the shop this morning今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？第十六页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。3用用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：Where in the world could he be？他到底会在？他到底会在哪儿？哪儿？What on earth is i
16、t？它究竟是什么？它究竟是什么？Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？你到底知不知道？4用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：情感：How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！趣的故事啊！Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！啊，真是弥天大谎！第十七页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。5用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：分置于句首）来加强语气：On the table were some flowe
17、rs桌上摆着一桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点）些花。（强调地点）Many a time have I climbed that hill我多次翻过那座山。我多次翻过那座山。Only in this way，can we solve this problem只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。第十八页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。1.I _ see him yesterday.A.really B.do C.did D.does2._ be careful when crossing the street!A.Must B.Should C.Ought to D.Do3
18、.Not a single word _ last night.A.he said B.said he C.did he say D.had he said4.What _ did you mean?A.really B.on the earth C.in the world D.in earth第十九页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。1、there be 句型句型There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.There are many desks and chairs in the room.There is a pen,two books
19、and many pencils on the desk.There were once some tall trees around the house.第二十页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。There be There be 结构中的结构中的bebe可以有不同的时态，而且可以有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。There was a meeting in our school yesterday.There will be a new film shown on Sunday.There have been many great change
20、s in our country since then.There must have been a mistake somewhere.第二十一页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。There be 中的中的be，有时可用，有时可用seem to be,happen to be,remain,enter,live,stand,lie等等词组来替代。词组来替代。There seems to be something wrong with me.Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else.Th
21、ere entered a woman with a baby in her arms.第二十二页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。There be 结构与非谓语结构：结构与非谓语结构：There being no further business,I declare the meeting closed.I dont want there to be any misunderstanding.He was disappointed at there being so little to do.It is impossible for there to be any more.第二十三页，编辑于
22、星期五：八点 四十八分。2.表示方位的副词或介词短语，如：表示方位的副词或介词短语，如：here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,in the room,on the wall等，置于句首。等，置于句首。In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.South of the river lies a small factory.Out rushed the children.Away flew the plane.There comes the bus.注意：注意：1.不
23、能用进不能用进行时；行时；2.主语为人主语为人称代词时不倒装。称代词时不倒装。he rushed.he comes.第二十四页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。3.带有带有直接引语直接引语的句子位于引语的后面或中间时。的句子位于引语的后面或中间时。“Dont lose heart!”said the old man/he said.“Help!Help!”shouted the boy/he shouted.主语是代词时常不倒装。主语是代词时常不倒装。4.表语表语置于句首时。置于句首时。Present at the meeting were Professor White and many ot
24、her guests.Gone are the days when my heart was young.Sitting round her were her children.Buried in the sands was an ancient city.第二十五页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。使用完全倒装的句子只有两使用完全倒装的句子只有两种时态，即种时态，即一般现在时和一般过去一般现在时和一般过去时时，也就是，也就是谓语由一个单词（且表谓语由一个单词（且表位移的动词位移的动词,go,come.run等等见多）见多）构成。构成。第二十六页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。1.At the
25、sight of the policeman,_ from behind the door.A.did the boy rush out B.the boy was rushing out C.out rushed the boy D.rushing out was the boy2.On the wall _ three large pictures.A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.are hanging第二十七页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。1.not,never,hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,neither,nor,in no way,
26、at no time,in no case,by no means,under no circumstances等等否定词否定词或否或否定含义的短语位于句首时。定含义的短语位于句首时。e.g.Never shall I forget the days when we were together.Little did I expect to get such a warm welcome.At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.Not a word did I say at the meeting.Not only di
27、d we lose all our money,but we also lost our way.第二十八页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。2.only 修饰的状语放在句首时修饰的状语放在句首时,主句倒装。主句倒装。e.g.Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.3.so/as,neither/nor 表示表示“也也”时。时。e.g.He wont go and neither shall I.A better understanding of
28、 the environment is necessary,as is the willingness to act.Tom likes English.-So he does.第二十九页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。4.neithernor连接两个句子时连接两个句子时,两个句子都倒两个句子都倒装。装。e.g.Neither will he study nor will he go to work.5.no soonerthan,hardly/scarcelywhen 表示表示“一一就就时时,主主句用过去完成时句用过去完成时(倒装倒装),从句用过去时。从句用过去时。e.g.No sooner
29、 had I got home than it began to rain.第三十页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。6.虚拟条件句省略虚拟条件句省略if时。时。Were,should,had 提提前。前。e.g.Were I you,I would take the position in that company.Had he been given some information,he could have answered the question._ I had time,I would have gone over to see her.A.Did B.Were C.Had D.If
30、第三十一页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。7.as位于句首引导让步状语从句时，只须把位于句首引导让步状语从句时，只须把表语表语,状语状语,或动词原形或动词原形提到提到as前，前，(作表语的单数可数名作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时词提到主语前时不带冠词不带冠词)。例如：。例如：e.g.Tired as he felt,he kept on working.Child as he was,he could work out the problem.Bad-tempered as he is,he loves me deeply.Much as he likes English,he is not
31、 good at it.Try as we might,we could not bring him around to accept our view.第三十二页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。8.So/Such+adj./adv./n.+that 表程度时表程度时,需用需用倒装。倒装。(主句倒装）主句倒装）e.g.So easy was the task that they finished it within half an hour.So fast did he walk that neither of us could catch up with him.Such a kind pe
32、rson was he that everyone liked him.第三十三页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。9.表时间，次数或顺序的副词位于句首时，句表时间，次数或顺序的副词位于句首时，句子倒装。子倒装。Eg.Often did he come to my home in the past.Many a time have I seen her walking alone in the street.10.表示祝愿的句子。表示祝愿的句子。Eg.Long live Chairman Mao!May you succeed!第三十四页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。He asked _ fo
33、r the violin.(NMET 1992)A.did I pay how much B.I paid how muchC.how much did I pay D.how much I paid2._ from Beijing to London!(1993)A.How long way it is B.What a long way is it C.How long way is it D.What a long way it is第三十五页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。3.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious
34、the pollution was.(1995)A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realize4._,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.(97)A.How late is he B.However he is lateC.However is he late D.However late he is第三十六页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。5.Well have
35、 to finish the job,_.(99)A.long it takes how B.it takes however long C.long however it takes D.however long it takes6.Not only _ polluted but _ crowded.A.was the city;were the streetB.the city was;were the streetC.was the city;the street wereD.the city was;the street were第三十七页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。7.So _
36、that no fish can live in it.(SH92)A.the lake was shallow B.shallow the lake is C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow8.Little _ about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.(SH92)A.does he care B.did he care C.he care D.he cared第三十八页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。9._ for the free tickets,I would
37、 not have gone to the films so often.(SH95)A.if it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not10.-David has made great progress recently.-_,and _.(SH97)A.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you C.So has he;so have you D.So has he;so you have第三十九页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。第四十页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。
