1、Travel journal Unit 3 Section Warming up, Prereading, Reading rapids; a waterfall; valleys; bends and meanders; plains; delta (3)Yes. The journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. The air is hard to breathe and it is very cold. .课文内容语法填空 Wang Kun and his sister Wang wei had dreamt abo
2、ut _1_(take) a great bike trip. They decided to cycle _2_ the entire Mekong River from _3_ it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei _4_(insist) that they start in Qinghai where the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong River. Wang Kun said that _5_(be) very difficult, _6_ their journey would be
3、gin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. But Wang Wei refused to change _7_ mind, saying that it would be _8_ interesting experience. The Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. The river is small at first. It moves _9_(rapid) as it passes through deep valleys. Somet
4、imes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. After _10_ flows out of China, it continues to flow through Southeast Asia. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea. 答案：1.taking 2.along 3.where 4.insisted 5.would be 6.because 7.her 8.an 9.rapidly 10.it 课堂要点探究课堂要点探究 1transport
5、(1)n. 运输；运送 Public transport in the city is excellent. 这个城市的公共交通很好。 (2)vt.运输；运送 A special bus transported the tourists from the airport to a hotel. 一辆专车把游客们由机场送到一家旅馆。 归纳拓展 (1)transport.(from.)to. 把(从)运 到 (2)transportation(美)transport(英)n.运输， 交通工具 The transportation of goods by air costs a lot. 航空运输货
6、物花费很高。 易混辨析 transp ort 指“运输”这种 行为或“运输工 具” The citys public transport system is excellent.这座城市 的公共交通系统非 常好。 traffic 指街上的行人车 马，着重数量的 多少 Traffic is interrupted in many places.许 多地方交通中断了 活学活用 完成句子 The cab is _(一种 交通方式) Maps can _(把你带 到)any place you like. 用transport或traffic的适当形式填空 My car broke down in t
7、he middle of the main street and blocked the _. Now, many people choose to travel by public _. 答案：a means of transport transport you to traffic transport 导学号 01430141 2prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择 其他事物) The southerners prefer rice and the northerners prefer food made of flour. 南方人比较喜欢吃米饭，北方人爱吃面食。 Which
8、kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？ 归纳拓展 (1)prefer.to. 比起更喜欢(to为介 词) He prefers playing basketball to playing the piano. 比起弹钢琴来，他更喜欢打篮球。 (2)prefer to do.rather than do/would rather do. than do宁愿做而不做 Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than give in before the enemy.
9、 刘胡兰宁死也不在敌人面前屈服。 (3)prefer that.(should)do更喜欢；更愿意 Would you prefer that we(should)put off our meeting till next Wednesday? 你是否更愿意我们把会议推迟到下周三？ 名师点津 (1)prefer的过去式，过去分词及现在分词均 需要双写r，即：preferredpreferred preferring。 (2)preference n. 偏爱；优先选择 活学活用 用所给词的适当形式填空 She preferred _(live) with the animals and stud
10、y them rather than_(teach) at the university. Sometimes he prefers _(read) books to _(watch) TV. He preferred_(die) rather than give in to the enemy. I would prefer that you_(go) with me. 答案：to live; teach reading; watching to die (should)go 导学号 01430142 3disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处 Think about the adva
11、ntages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart. 想一想各种交通方式的利与弊，并填写下表。 His bad health is a great disadvantage to him. 身体不好对他极为不利。 归纳拓展 (1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 under disadvantage 在不利的情况下 to ones disadvantage 对某人不利 (2)advantage n优势，优点，好处 take advantage of 利用 Many
12、her private pictures have been put on the Internet, which puts her at a disadvantage. 她的很多私人照片被放到了网上，这使她处 于不利的境地。 I hope my lack of experience wont be to my disadvantage. 但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。 活学活用 完成句子 As we all know, everything has _ and _. We should _its _to try our hard to avoid its _. 众所周知，每一样东西既有优点也
13、有缺点。 我们应该充分利用它的优点来尽量避免它的 不利方面。 语法单句填空 (2016天津卷，12改编)Im going to take advantage _ this tour to explore the history of the castle 导学号 01430143 答案：advantages；disadvantages；take advantage of； advantages； disadvantages of 句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个 城堡的历史。使用短语take advantage of， 意为“利用”。 4fare n费用 Think about the far
14、e for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there. 考虑一下乘坐不同交通工具的费用，然后决 定如何到达那里。 A single fare is 170 dollars. 单程票价为170美元。 I reminded her how much the fare was. 我提醒她车票的价钱。 易混辨析 fare 主要指车、船、飞机等的旅费 char ge 泛指生活各方面所花费的“价钱 ”“费用”，尤指某种服务的“费 用” fee 指为某些专业服务所支付的报酬， 如给律师、医生等的费用或(考试的) 报名费，(加入俱乐部的)
15、会费等 活学活用 选词填空(charge/fare/fee) He didnt have enough money to pay his train _. The guidebook to the museum is available free of _. The doctors _ was higher than we expected. 答案：fare charge fee 导学号 01430144 5persuade (1)vt. 劝说；说服 Hes so stubborn that Im afraid I cant persuade him to change his mind. 他
16、那么固执，我怕我说服不了他改变主意。 He persuaded her into/out of going to the party. 他说服她参加/不参加这次聚会。 (2)vt. 使相信；使信服 She was not persuaded of the truth of his statement. 她不相信他的话是真的。 It will be difficult to persuade them that theres no other choice. 很难让他们相信他们已别无选择。 归纳拓展 (1)persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做
17、某事 persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 (2)persuade sb. of sth./that.使某人相 信 (3)try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth. 劝说某人干某事(不一定成功) Though I had advised her for many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me. 尽管我多次劝过她，但仍旧没能说服她跟我 一起出国。 活学活用 语法单句填空 Dont let yo
18、urself _(persuade) into buying things you dont want. 答案：be persuaded persuade sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”，此处用的是 该结构的被动形式。 Mother tired to persuade him _(study) hard, but it didnt seem to help. 答案：to study 句意：妈妈试图说服他努力 学习，但是好像不起作用。persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。 导学号 01430145 6graduate (1)n. 大学毕业生 H
19、is sister is a history graduate. 他姐姐是一位历史专业的大学毕业生。 (2)vi. 毕业 After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅 行了。 归纳拓展 (1)graduate from 从毕业 graduate in 毕业于专业 (2)graduation n毕业 after graduation from. 从毕业之后 After graduation from the university, he went
20、abroad to work. 大学毕业后他就去国外工作了。 活学活用 完成句子 She _ Chinese _ this university. 她毕业于这所大学的中文系。 答案：graduated in; from 导学号 01430146 7schedule (1)n. 时间表；进度表 The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule. 新桥提前两年落成。 After becoming famous, Zhu Zhiwen has a full schedule. 出名后，朱之文的日程表排得很满。 (2)vt. 安排
21、；为安排时间。 The sports meet is scheduled for Friday morning. 运动会安排在周五上午。 Well be stopping here for longer than scheduled. 我们在这里停留的时间将超出原先的安排。 归纳拓展 (1)ahead of schedule(ahead of time)提前 on schedule 按时间表；准时 fall behind schedule 进度落后 (2)(sb.) be scheduled to do. (某人)预定 做 be scheduled for.安排在 The interview
22、is scheduled for 4：00 p. m. tomorrow. 面试安排在明天下午4点。 活学活用 根据句意用schedule的恰当搭配完成句子 The speaker _a speech tomorrow. 演讲者定于明天发表演说。 Every student this morning went to catch the school bus _， but the driver was late. 今天早上每一位学生都按时去赶校车，但是 司机晚点了。 The project was finished _. 这项工程提前完成了。 答案：is scheduled to make on
23、 schedule ahead of schedule 导学号 01430147 8organize vt.组织；成立 The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole. 这位探险家组织了一次北极探险活动。 If you want to speak at the meeting, you should organize your thoughts well beforehand. 你要是在会上发言，应该事先把思路理顺。 The story is quite well organized. 这故事组织得很好。 归纳拓展 organiza
24、tion U组织工作；C组织，机构 organized adj.有组织的，有秩序的 organizer nC组织者，创办者 活学活用 用organize的适当形式填空 The Red Cross is an _， whose _ _ it in order to help people in trouble. So its work is always well _. 红十字会是一个组织，它的组织者成立这个 组织是为了帮助困难中的人们。因此它的工 作总是很有序的。 答案：organization；organizers; organized; organized 导学号 01430148 9de
25、termine vt.决定；确定；下定决心 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 She has been determined to have a bike trip and nothing will stop her. 她已决定进行自行车旅行，什么也拦不住她。 He has determined on an early start tomorrow. 他决定明天一早动身。 There was a determined look on his face. 他脸上带着一副坚决的表情。 归纳拓展 (1)determine to do sth. 决定做某事 determine on/up
26、on sth./doing. 决定 determine that 决定 (2)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 (3)determination n. 决心，决定 (4)With the determination to set new records, Chinese athletes took part in the London Olympic Games. 带着创造新纪录的决心，中国运动健儿参加 了伦敦奥运会。 名师点津 determine to do表示动作，为非延续性动词 短语，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；be determined to do表示状态
27、，可与表示一段时 间的状语连用。 活学活用 语法单句填空 _(determine) to go to college with her adoptive mother, Meng Peijie was making careful preparations. 一句多译 我们决心马上离开这儿。 a_.(determine vt.) b_.(determined adj.) 导学号 01430149 答案：Determined 句意：决心要带养母 一起上大学，孟佩杰正做着周密的准备。be determined to do sth.决心做某事，作状语时， 要去掉be。 a.We determined
28、 to leave here at once bWe were determined to leave here at one 10attitude n态度；看法 An attitude is what a person thinks about something. 态度是一个人对某件事情的想法。 I dont care what attitude you take. 我不关心你采取什么态度。 归纳拓展 take a/an. attitude采取的态度 attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对的看法/态 度 活学活用 完成句子 Whats _？ 你对这个主意有何看法？ S
29、he has _；shes always cheerful. 她有良好的工作态度；她总是高高兴兴的。 答案：your attitude to/towards this idea a good attitude to/towards work 导学号 01430150 11be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 He must be fond of this present. 他一定会很喜欢这个礼物的。 Jack and Hellen are fond of skating in winter. 杰克和海伦喜欢在冬天滑冰。 归纳拓展 fond表示“喜欢”时只能作表语，构成 be/get/become
30、fond of，其后接名词、代词、 动名词作宾语，不可接不定式，要表达“喜 欢；爱好”，除了用be fond of之外，还可以 用动词like, love, enjoy和介词短语be into( be very interested in)。 Her two children are into sports. 她的两个孩子对体育深感兴趣。 活学活用 单句改错 Sheilas very fond to tell other people what to do. _ _ 答案：把to tell改为of telling 语法单句填空 More and more young people are fo
31、nd_playing tennis nowadays. 答案：of 句意：如今越来越多的年轻人喜 欢打网球。be fond of doing.为固定结构， 意为“喜欢做”。 导学号 01430151 12care about (1)关心 He genuinely cares about his employees. 他真诚地关心他的雇员。 (2)在乎(常用于否定句和疑问句中) I dont care about what he says and does. 他说什么，做什么，我都不在乎。 归纳拓展 (1)care for 照看；关心；喜爱；想要 (2)take care 注意；当心 take
32、care of 照顾；负责 with care 当心；仔细地 Take care! There comes a car. 当心！车 来了。 You are not(physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health. 你不强壮，因此最好注意身体。 活学活用 用适当的介词填空 He made the choice to go back home from his workplace to care _/take care _ his elderly parents. Most of the students in thi
33、s class dont seem to care _ their failure in the exam. She took the beautiful vase _ great care. 答案：for; of about with 导学号 01430152 语法单句填空 A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesnt care_students is not a good teacher. 答案：about care about在此表示“关心， 在乎”，符合句意。 Do you care_modern music?
34、No, I prefer classical music_modern music. 答案：for; to 从句子的意思分析，此处讨论 的是对两种音乐的喜好，所以第一处用care for；第二处为句型结构prefer A to B。 13make up ones mind下决心；决定 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 We have made up our minds to finish the work before dark. 我们决心在天黑前完成工作。 归纳拓展 change
35、ones mind 改变主意 keep/bear/have. in mind 记住；牢记在心头 speak ones mind 直言不讳 read ones mind 看出某人的心思 名师点津 在短语make up ones mind中，mind的单复 数要随其前ones的单复数而变化。 If you think it over, maybe you will change your mind. 如果你仔细考虑一下的话，你可能就会改变 主意了。 Even though the little princess is only 4 years old, sometimes she can read
36、 others mind. 即使这个小公主仅有4岁，但是有时她能看出 别人的心思。 活学活用 用mind的适当短语填空 They have _to take part. 他们已经决定参加。 Dont worry. Im just going to _. 别担心。我正打算改变主意。 You must _these exams will affect your final result. 你必须记住，这些考试会影响到你的最后成 绩。 答案：made up their minds change my mind keep/bear/have it in mind that 导学号 01430153 1
37、4give in投降；屈服；让步(与to连用) Finally, I had to give in. 最后，我只好让步 了。 Finally, the enemy had to give in to us. 最后，敌人不得不向我们投降。 归纳拓展 give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽 give back 归还；恢复 give up 放弃；认输 give off 放出；散发(光、热、烟、气味) give away不小心透露；赠送 give way to 给让路 The liquid gave off a strong smell. 这液体散发出一种强烈的气味。 Sometimes the
38、 old ideas should give way to the new ones. 有时候，老观点要给新想法让路。 活学活用 填入恰当的介词、副词 He never gives _ it when he faces danger. 当他面对危险的时候，他从不屈服。 With time going by, she has given _ expecting him to change. 随着时间的流逝，她已放弃了希望他改变的 期望。 导学号 01430154 The couple gave _ most of their money to people in need. 这对夫妇把大部分钱捐
39、给了需要帮助的人。 After a week their food supplies gave _. 一周后，他们的给养耗尽了。 答案：in to up away out 15It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿整个湄公河从源头到终点骑 车旅行的人是我的姐姐。 句式分析 强调句型的基本结构： It is/was被强调的部分that/who其他部 分。 (1)该句型中被强调部分通常是句子
40、的主语、 宾语、状语等，一般不强调谓语动词。 (2)如果被强调部分是表示人的词，用who或 whom，也可以用that。强调其他成分都用 that。 It was Mary who/that I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语) 昨天我在街上遇见的是玛丽。 It was I that/who met Mary in the street yesterday.(强调主语) 昨天是我在街上遇见玛丽的。 It was in the street that I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点状语) 昨天我是在街上遇见的玛丽。 It was yest
41、erday that I met Mary in the street.(强调时间状语) 是昨天我在街上遇见玛丽的。 归纳拓展 (1)not.until.所在句子的强调结构为：It is/wasnot until.that句子的其他部分。 例如： It was not until the window was shut that I went downstairs. 直到窗户关上我才下楼。 (2)强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只 能用that。如例句和。 活学活用 对句中加黑部分分别进行强调。 Kate lost her purse on the bus yesterday It
42、was _ _ lost her purse on the bus yesterday It was _ _ _ Kate lost on the bus yesterday It was _ _ _ _Kate lost her purse yesterday It was _ _Kate lost her purse on the bus 导学号 01430155 语法单句填空 (2015湖南高考改编)It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someo
43、ne in trouble (2014福建，29改编)It was the culture， rather than the language， _made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad (2016天津卷，13改编)You are waiting at a wrong place It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists 答案：Kate who/that her purse that on the bus that yesterday that that 考查
44、强调句型。句意：是在我们要 回家的时候我意识到帮助那些需要帮助的人 是一种多么美好的感觉。此处强调时间状语 从句when we were returning home。 that 16Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚， 她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 句式分析 Although she didnt know the best way 让步状语从句 of getting to places, she insisted 后置定语修饰the best way that she organize the trip properly. 宾语从句 organize前省略了should 名师点津 insist后跟that引导的宾语从句表示“坚决要 求，坚决主张”时，谓语动词要用“should 动词原形”，should可以省略。如： I insist
