1、Seeing the doctorModule 4Unit 3Language in use4 To summarise and consolidate the use of the present perfect tense together with since and for2.To be able to understand learning materials on healthObjectives:ObjectivesObjectives语法讲解建议采用归纳法语法讲解建议采用归纳法,如尽如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句可能多的呈现一些相关例句,或或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例可让学生从
2、已学课文中找相应例句句,引导学生试着从所观察到的引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。语言现象中总结出语法规律。Observe the following sentences carefully.1.I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.2.I have had him for three months now.3.Since then,it has become part of my life.4.Ive been ill for about three days!PresentationPre
3、sentation5.We have played football for a year now.6.Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.7.How long have you studied Chinese?For a year.8.How long have you lived here?Since 2004.9.I have stayed in the hotel for a week.10.Tom has been here for two h
4、ours.PresentationPresentationGuessing game1.to test your sense of observation2.to test your ability of short-term memory 3.to test your ability of inductive methodPresentationPresentation1.I havent done much exercise _ I got my computer last year.2.I have had him _ three months now.3._ then,it has b
5、ecome part of my life.4.Ive been ill _ about three days!5.We have played football _ a year now.sinceforSince forforPresentationPresentation6.Scientists think that there has been life on the earth _ hundreds of millions of years.7.How long have you studied Chinese?_ a year.8.How long have you lived h
6、ere?_ 2004.9.I have stayed in the hotel _ a week.10.Tom has been here _ two hours.forFor Since forPresentationPresentation现在完成时现在完成时(3)(3)PresentationPresentation现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这类句子通常包含由类句子通常包含由for或或since引导的时引导的时间状语间状语,for后接段时间后接段时间,since后接时间后接时间点。
7、如点。如:I have lived in Beijing for 10 years.我在北京住了我在北京住了10年了。年了。I have been in this school since 2000.从从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。年起我就一直在这所学校。PresentationPresentationHow long have you played football?How long have you been like this?How long have you had the dog?用用how long対现在完成时的时间状语対现在完成时的时间状语提问。提问。Presentatio
8、nPresentationI stayed in the hotel for a week last summer.I have stayed in the hotel for a week now.I will stay in the hotel for a week next month.表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时,根根据时间的差别据时间的差别,可以使用差别的时态。可以使用差别的时态。PresentationPresentation注意注意,在现在完成时的句子中在现在完成时的句子中,点动词点动词终止性动词一般不能与表示延续的终止性动词一般不能与表示延续
9、的时间状语连用。试比较时间状语连用。试比较:汤姆已经来了两小时了。汤姆已经来了两小时了。()Tom has come for two hours.()Tom has been here for two hours.PresentationPresentation终止性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。终止性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。(1)转化为转化为be+形容词形容词/副词等副词等”。die be dead leave be away(from)open/close be open/closed stop be over arrive in(at)/reach/get to be in/at
10、join be a member of/be in start/begin be onPresentationPresentation(2)转化为转化为意思相同的延续性动词。意思相同的延续性动词。borrow keep buy have become/comebe get to knowknowPresentationPresentation1.Look at these stamps.I _ them for five years.Wow,they are wonderful.A.kept B.have kept C.have bought2.How long _ you _ this bo
11、ok?For two weeks.A.did;borrow B.have;borrowed C.have;keptPracticePractice3.Jack,I havent seen your uncle for a long time.He _ Shanghai on business for two months.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has been to4.Students in Beijing_ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009.A.have given B.gi
12、ve C.gavePracticePractice5.He _ Luzhou for three months.A.has left B.has come toC.has gone to D.has been away from6.Did you borrow the comic book from the library?Yes.I_ it for three days.Ill return it this afternoon.A.borrowed B.kept C.have borrowed D.have keptPracticePractice7.How long have you _h
13、ere?For two days.I _here the day before yesterday.A.been;came B.come;came C.came;came8.The astronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours.A.has been asleep B.has fallen asleep C.has gone to bed D.has gone to sleepPracticePractice9.I _ Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A.didnt hear from B.dont he
14、ar from C.wont hear from D.havent heard from10.Ben is a foreign teacher.So far,he _ in Sichuan for five years.A.was teaching B.has taught C.will teach D.taughtPracticePractice11.She _ her hometown for many years.No one nearly knows her.A.has been away from B.has left C.had left12.Do you know the Eng
15、lishman?Yes,I _ him for two years.A.get to know B.have known C.got to know PracticePractice13.Our English teacher is very nice.We _ friends since three years ago.A.were B.became C.have been D.have made 14.Alice in Wonderland _ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.A.begins B.has begun C
16、.began D.has been onPracticePractice15.When did you buy the computer?I have _ this computer for 5 years,but it still works well.A.bought B.have C.had16.My aunt is a writer.She _ more than ten books since 1980.A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.will writePracticePractice17.Excuse me,where is Mr.Browns
17、office?Sorry,I dont know.I _ here for only a few days.A.work B.worked C.have worked D.will work18.My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A.sees B.can see C.will see D.has seenPracticePractice以下部分为课本练习以下部分为课本练习,供老师在対供老师在対答案时选择使用。答案时选择使用。1.Work in pairs.Ask and answer the que
18、stions.How long have you had your bike?Ive had it for about two years.ConsolidationConsolidation1.How long have you studied at this school?2.How long have you studied English?3.How long have you known your best friend?4.How long have you lived in this place?5.How long have you used this book?Consoli
19、dationConsolidation2.Complete the questionnaire about healthy living.Use since or for where necessary.Healthy Living Questionnaire1.What kind of exercise do you do?_2.How long have you done this kind of exercise?_ _I walk to school and I play football.I have walked to school since I was six and I ha
20、ve played football for three years.ConsolidationConsolidation3.Do you play in a school sports team?_4.If yes,how long have you played in the team?_ _Yes,I do.I have played in the school football team for a year.ConsolidationConsolidation5.Do you have a healthy diet?_6.If yes,when did you start havin
21、g a healthy diet?_ _Yes,I do.I have had a healthy diet for years since I was little.ConsolidationConsolidation3.Complete the sentences.I fell ill two days ago.So youve _ ill for two days?Thats right.2.I saw the doctor three days ago.So you havent _ her in the last three days?been/feltseenConsolidati
22、onConsolidation3.Ill walk to school for the first time tomorrow.So youve never _ to school before.4.I came into hospital two days ago.So youve already _ in hospital for two days?5.How long _ you _ a headache?Oh,it began about two hours ago.walked been have hadConsolidationConsolidation4.Complete the
23、 passage with the words and expressions in the box.cold coughs exercise fast food stomach ache weak wellFor a long time John did not feel(1)_.He often had(2)_ and colds.He went to see a doctor.wellcoughsConsolidationConsolidationThe doctor told him to take more(3)_ and stop eating(4)_.So he started
24、riding a bike to school.At first,he felt tired and(5)_.Then he got fitter and started enjoying it.Since he started riding a bike,he has not had a(n)(6)_ and he has not had a(n)(7)_ since he stopped eating fast food.exercisefast foodweakcold stomach acheConsolidationConsolidation5.Complete the conver
25、sation with the sentences in the box.Can I help you?How long have you been like this?Thats it.Whats wrong with me?Doctor:(1)_ Bill:Well,Ive got a pain in my back.Doctor:(2)_ _ Bill:For about two weeks.Can I help you?How long have you been like this?ConsolidationConsolidationDoctor:Let me have a look
26、.Where do you work?Bill:I work in an office.Doctor:Do you play computer games?Bill:Yes,a lot.I usually play computer games late at night.Doctor:(3)_ Bill:(4)_Thats it.ConsolidationConsolidationDoctor:Well,you spend too much time in front of the computer.Bill:What can I do?Doctor:Stand up and do some
27、 exercise from time to time.Dont play computer games too much.Now work in pairs.Read out the conversation.ConsolidationConsolidation6.Read the passage and match the problem with the advice.a)b)c)123Work in pairs.Do you have similar problem?Talk about your advice.ConsolidationConsolidation7.Listen an
28、d complete the passage.The man feels(1)_.He is hot and(2)_.He has been like this for about(3)_.He has got a temperature and a(4)_ but has not got a(5)_ or a cough.awfulvery tiredthree daysheadachestomach acheConsolidationConsolidationThe doctor suggests he should(6)_ and take the medicine(7)_ a day.
29、And he should(8)_ until he feels better.drink more water three times stay in bedConsolidationConsolidationTapescript:Man:Good morning,Doctor.Doctor:Hello.How can I help you?Man:I feel awful.I feel hot and Im very tired.Doctor:How long have you felt like this?Man:For about three days.Doctor:Ill take
30、your temperature.Oh,your temperature is quite high.Ill just check your heart All right,that sounds OK.Have you got a headache or a stomach ache?ConsolidationConsolidationMan:Ive got a headache all the time.But I dont have a stomach ache.Doctor:Have you got a cough?Man:No.Whats the matter with me?Doc
31、tor:I dont think its serious.Its probably just a cold.You should drink more water,and take this medicine three times a day.Man:OK.Can I go to work today?Doctor:No,I think youd better stay in bed until you feel better.Man:Thank you,Doctor.ConsolidationConsolidationDoing a survey to find the most suit
32、able exerciseConsolidationConsolidation.Work in groups.Do a survey to find what exercise your group members do and the effects.What exercise do you often do?When did you begin doing it?How often do you do it?Is it good for you?How do you feel after you do the exercise?ConsolidationConsolidation.Deci
33、de what exercise is the most suitable for you.Talk about your decision and your reasons with the rest of the class.ConsolidationConsolidation复习现在完成时态复习现在完成时态 在表示行为或状态从过去一直持续在表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时到现在时,通常要与表示一段时间的通常要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时间状语连用,通常由通常由for和和since引引导导,由由how long提问。提问。ReviewReviewQuiz.选择填空。选择填空。1.Wh
34、ere is your father,Leo?He is in Hainan on vacation.He _ for two weeks.A.left B.has left C.has gone D.has been awayPracticePractice2.Kelly,how long _ you _ in this school?For three years.A.have;studied B.do;study C.will;studied D.did;studying3.Dashan _ Chinese since he cameto China.He speaks Chinese
35、well now.A.learned B.has learned C.learns D.will learnPracticePractice.同义句转换同义句转换,每空一词。每空一词。1.Her parents came to China five yearsago.Her parents _ _ _ China since five years ago.2.Susan bought this coat two days ago.Susan _ _ the coat _ two days ago.have been in have had sincePracticePractice3.I go
36、t to know Jack last week.I _ _ Jack _ last week.4.He joined the army in 2009.He _ _ a soldier _ three years.5.I began to play the piano in 2002.I _ _ the piano _ tenyears.have known since has been for have played forPracticePracticeHomeworkReview the use of present perfect tense with since and for.H
37、omeworkHomework同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给结束语结束语谢谢观看谢谢观看Thank you for watching!同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给结束语结束语
