1、八年级英语上下册各单元知识要点重点短语：八上重点短语：八上 unit1unit1go on vacation go on vacation 去度假去度假 go to the mountains go to the mountains 去去爬山爬山in the past in the past 在过去在过去 walk aroundwalk around.四处走走四处走走one bowl ofone bowl of 一碗一碗 of course of course 当然当然find out find out 查明，弄清查明，弄清 take photos take photos 照相照相up and
2、 down up and down 上上下下上上下下 feel like feel like 感受到感受到 come up come up 上来上来 come down come down 下来下来visit museums visit museums 参参观博观博物馆物馆 go to summer camp go to summer camp 去夏令营去夏令营quite a few quite a few 相相当多，当多，不少不少 study forstudy for为为而学习而学习go out go out 出去出去 most of the timemost of the time大大多数
3、时间多数时间taste good taste good 尝尝起来起来不错不错 go to the beachgo to the beach去沙滩去沙滩something important something important 重要的事情重要的事情习惯用法：习惯用法：1.buy sth for sb./buy sb.sth 为某人买某物为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来尝起来3.nothing.but+V.(原形原形)除了除了之外什么都没有之外什么都没有4.arrive in+大地方大地方 arrive at+小地方小地方 到达某地到达某地5.try doing sth.尝试做某事尝
4、试做某事 try to do sth.尽力做某事尽力做某事 try ones best to do sth尽力做某事尽力做某事6.start doing sth.开始做某事开始做某事7.stop doing sth.停下正在做的事停下正在做的事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事停下来去做另一件事8.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事不喜欢做某事9.Why not do sth.为什么不做为什么不做.呢？呢？10.so.that.如此如此以至于以至于11.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事告诉某人（不要）做某事12.keep doi
5、ng sth.继续做某事继续做某事13.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事Unit 2 How often do you exercise?help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事use the Internet上网上网be free/available be not busy=have time 有空有空have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课上舞蹈和钢琴课stay up late熬夜到很晚熬夜到很晚at least 至少，不少于，起码至少，不少于，起码g
6、o to bed early 早睡早睡be good for 对对.有好处有好处be good at doing sth擅长做某事擅长做某事go camping去野营去野营in ones free time 在某人的业余时间里在某人的业余时间里go to the dentist看牙科医生看牙科医生old habits die hard 旧习难改旧习难改less than 少于少于 more than 多于多于=overtake care of sb 照料某人照料某人 =look after sb照顾某人照顾某人get in进入进入be late for迟到迟到习惯用法：习惯用法：1.help
7、sb.with sthhelp sb do sth 帮助某人做某事2.How about doing?.怎么样？/.好不好？3.want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事5.主语+find+that 从句 发现7.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光8.ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事9.by doing sth.通过做某事10.Whats your favorite.?你最喜欢的是什么？11 start doing sth.开始做某事12.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式13.be full of=be filled
8、with 被装满,填满14.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？15.not.at all 一点儿也不 Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sisterthe singing competition 唱歌比赛 be similar to 与相像的/类似的 the same as 与相同；与一致 be different from 与不同care about 关心；介意 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 the most important 最重要的as long as 只要；既然 bring out 使显现；使表现出 get bett
9、er grades 取得更好的成绩reach for 伸手取 touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater电影院 be close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程have.in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同 around the
10、world世界各地；全世界more and more越来越and so on等等 be up to是的职责；由决定make up 编造（故事谎言等）take.seriously 认真对待.come true 实现Unite 5 Do you want to watch a game show?重要短语：重要短语：talk show 脱口秀soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 游戏节目talent show 才艺表演plan to do sth.计划做某事expect to do sth.期望做某事have a discussion about 做有关.
11、的讨论be ready to 愿意做某事think of 考虑，想起dress up 乔装打扮；装扮take sbs place 代替；替换=instead of sbdo a good job 干得好cant stand 不能容忍Unit 6 Im going to study computer sciencebe sure about 对.有把握，确信 make sure 确信，证实,确保 tooto 太.以至于不能.sendto 把.送到.be able to 会，能够 the meaning of .的意思 at the beginning of 在.开始 write down 写下
12、have to do with 与.有关take up 从事，培养，学着做keep on doing 持续做take singing lessons 上歌唱课get good grades 取得好成绩make promises 做承诺Unit 7 Will people have robots?重点短语be free 免费in danger 处于危险之中play a part in doing 参与（某事;在做某事中尽一份力move to other planets 搬到其他星球live to be.活到.wake up 醒来over and over again 多次，反复地hundreds
13、 of 许多，大量fall down 突然倒下，跌倒，倒塌human servants 人类的仆人get bored 厌倦there will be 将有，将要 fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭到月球live on a space station 住在太空站at some point 从某方面来说Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?turn on 打开；接通（电流，煤气，水等）add.to把.添加到.cut up 把.切碎one more thing 还有一件事pour.into 把.倒入make popcorn 制作爆米
14、花half a cup半杯plant a tree植树dig a hole 挖一个坑cover.with.用.把.遮住cut.into piece 把.切成小碎片one by one 一个接一个的make sth.hot 给.加热mix something together 把.混合在一起put.into.把.放入.traditional food 传统食物on special holidays 在特殊的节日give thanks for sth.因为某事而感谢by doing sth.通过做某事 unit 9 Can you come to my party?prepare for 为.做准
15、备 go to the doctor=see the doctor去看医生 have the flu 患流感 another time 其他时间 catch you on Monday 周一见 practice the violin 练习小提琴 improve my English 提高我的英语 at the end of this month 本月末 look forward to doing 盼望，期待 hear from 收到.的来信 enjoy the school concert 欣赏学校音乐会 reply in writing 以书面的形式进行回复 reply to the inv
16、itation 回复邀请 after school 放学后 take a trip to sp.去某地旅行 unit 10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time 重要短语 have a great time 玩的开心 wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 have a class meeting 开班会 watch a video 观看录像带 order food from a restaurant 从餐馆订购食品 be sorry 后悔 be upset 感到失望 take the taxi 乘出租车 give sb.some advice
17、给某人提些建议 be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事 travel around the world 环球旅行 get an education 获得教育 have problems 遇到困难 keep.to oneself 保守秘密 in the end 最后，终于 make mistakes 犯错误 be careful 当心，小心 run away from problems 回避问题 possible solutions 可行的解决方案 school clean-up 学校大扫除 have a fight with 与.吵架 say sorry to sb.向.道歉八年
18、级下册Unit 1 Whats the matter?1.have a fever 发烧发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉受凉;感冒感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛喉咙痛 10.take risks 冒险冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶加蜂蜜的热茶12.
19、see a dentist 看牙医看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍拍X 光片光片14.take one s temperature 量体温量体温15.put some medicine on sth.在在上面敷药上面敷药16.give up 放弃放弃17.sound like 听起来像听起来像18.all weekend 整个周末整个周末19.in the same way 以同样的方式以同样的方式20.go to a doctor 看医生看医生21.go along 沿着走22.on the side of the road 在马路边23.shout for help 大声呼救24.
20、without thinking twice 没有多想25.get off 下车26.have a heart problem 有心脏病27.to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28.thanks to 多亏了；由于29.in time 及时30.make a decision 做出决定 31.get into trouble 造成麻烦32.right away 立刻；马上33.because of 由于34.get out of 离开;从出来35.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall dow
21、n 摔倒38.feel sick 感到恶心39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难43.mountain climbing 登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that 以便47.so.that.如此以至于.48.be in control of 掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation 在闲境中Unit 1 Whats th
22、e matter?1.Whats the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？2.What should she do?她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6.I think I sat in the same way
23、for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2.an old peoples home 养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难4.used to 过去常常.5.care for 关心;照顾6.the look of joy 快
24、乐的表情7.at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋10.give out 分发;散发e up with 想出；提出12.make a plan 制订计划13.make some notices 做些公告牌14.try out 试用;试行15.work for 为工作；为.效力16.put up 建造;举起;张贴17.hand out 分发;散发;发给18.call up 打电话;召集19.put off 推迟;延迟20.for example 比如；例如21.raise money 筹钱;募捐22.take aft
25、er 与.相像;像23.give away 赠送;捐赠24.fix up 修理;修补;解决25.be similar to 与相似26.set up 建立;设立27.disabled people 残疾人28.make a difference 影响;有作用29.be able to 能够30.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的
26、时间。3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4.Last year,she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的
27、新书之旅。6.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could yo
28、u please clean your room?1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth.完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the
29、 livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb.欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb.for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整日/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家2
30、8.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人33.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人34.get sth.wet 使某物弄湿35.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?37.help sb.(to)d o/with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snac
31、ks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb.to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth.介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do ones part in(doin
32、g)sth.做某人分内的事1.Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2.I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3.Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4.She wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6.My mom came over as
33、soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7.I hate to do chores.我不喜欢做杂务。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛4.after-school classes课外活动课5.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6.until midnight直到半夜7.talk to sb.与某人交谈
34、8.too many太多9.study too much学得过多10.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11.write sb.a letter给某人写信12.call sb.up打电话给某人13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶14.look through翻看15.be angry with sb.生某人的气16.a big deal重要的事17.work out成功地发展;解决18.get on with与.相处19.fight a lot经常吵架/打架20.hang over笼罩21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事拒绝做某事22.offer to do sth
35、.主动提出做某事主动提出做某事23.so that以便以便24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事介意某人做某事25.all the time一直一直26.in the future在未来在未来27.make sb.angry使某人生气使某人生气28.worry about sth.担心某事担心某事29.copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业抄袭某人的作业30.be oneself做自己做自己31.family members 家庭成员家庭成员32.spend time alone独自消磨时光33.give sb.pressure给某人施压34.have a fi
36、ght with sb.与某人吵架pete with sb.与某人竞争36.free time activities业余活动37.get better grades取得更好的成绩38.give ones opinion提出某人的观点39.learn exam skills学习应试技巧40.practice sports体育训练41.cause stress造成压力42.cut out删除1.I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Why dont you forget ab
37、out it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3.Although shes wrong,its not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4.He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5.Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6.I guess I could,but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing when the r
38、ainstorm came?1.make sure 确信;确认2.beat against.拍打3.fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wake up 醒来 6.in a mess 一团糟7.break.apart 使分离8.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9.at the time of 当.时候10.go off(闹钟)发出响声11.take a hot shower 洗热水澡12.miss the bus 错过公交车13.pick up 接电话14.bring.together 使靠拢15.in the area 在
39、这个地区16.miss the event 错过这个事件17.by the side of the road 在路边18.the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19.walk by 走路经过20.make ones way to.在某人去的路上21.hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25.over 50 50多(岁）26.a school pupil 一个小学生27.on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默
40、;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对有意义33.remember doing sth.记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8点你在干什么？I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2.When it began to rain,Ben
41、 was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3.-What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？-While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as.一就.3.once
42、 upon a time 从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事5.make sth.happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.努力做某事7.the journey to sp.之旅8.tell the/a story 讲故事9.put on 穿上10.a little bit 有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up 放弃13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn.into.使.变成.15.get married 结婚16.the main character 主要人物；主人公17.at other times 在另外
43、一些时候18.be able to 能;会e out(书、电影等)出版20.become interested in.对感兴趣21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep 去睡觉27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost 迷路29.change ones plan 改变计划30.tell sb
44、.to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight 在月光下32.find ones way home 找到某人回家的路33.the next day 第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地35.so.that.如此.以致于.Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Because they were
45、so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.Dont eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3.This is because he can make 72 chang
46、es to his shape and size,turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?1.as big as 与一样大2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3.feel free to do sth.随意地做某事4.as far as I know 据我所知5.man-made objects 人造物体6.part o
47、f.的组成部分7.the highest mountain 最高的山脉8.in the world 在世界上9.any other mountain 其它任何一座山10.of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11.run along 跨越12.freezing weather 冰冻的天气13.take in air 呼吸空气14.the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人15.in the face of difficulties 面临危险16.give up doing sth.放弃做某事17.achieve one s dream 实现某人
48、的梦想18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量19.reach the top 到达顶峰20.even though 虽然;尽管21.at birth 在出生的时候22.be awake 醒着23.run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24.walk into sb.撞到某人25.fall over 摔倒26.take care of 照顾;照料27.every two years 每两年28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木29.endangered animals 濒危动物30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊
49、猫越来越少31.be in danger 处于危险之中32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3.The spirit of
50、these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4.How high is Qomolangma?穆朗玛峰有多高？5.Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos
