1、 Unit 4复习复习01020304基础知识梳理基础知识梳理核心考点突破核心考点突破重点语法回顾重点语法回顾考题训练通关考题训练通关航航导导基础知识梳理基础知识梳理Part 01Wheretheresawilltheresaway.词汇记忆词汇记忆1._v.允许;准许2._adj.有毛病;错误的3._ v.猜测;估计4._ n.协议;交易5._ n.关系;联系;交往_n.关系6._n.交流;沟通_v.交流;沟通 allow wrong guess deal relation relationship communication communicate 词汇记忆词汇记忆7._v.争吵;争论_n
2、.争吵;争论8._n.云;云朵_adj.多云的9._adj.年纪较长的10._adv.代替;反而;却11._pron.任何;每一12._adj.焦虑的;担忧的 argue argument cloud cloudy elder instead whatever nervous 词汇记忆词汇记忆13._v.主动提出;自愿给予14._adj.正确的;恰当的15._adv.第二;其次16._v.解释;说明17._ adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的_adv.清楚地;清晰地18._v.复制;复印;抄袭;模仿19._v.回来;返回;归还offer proper secondly explain clear cl
3、early copy return 词汇记忆词汇记忆20._adv.再也(不);(不)再21._ n.成员;分子22._n.压力23._v.竞争;对抗_n.比赛;竞赛24._n.意见;想法;看法25._n.技艺;技巧26._adj.典型的 anymore member pressure compete competition opinion skilltypical 词汇记忆词汇记忆27._n.(美式)橄榄球;足球28._adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的_adv.快地;迅速地29._v.持续;继续存在30._v.比较31._adj.不理智的;疯狂的32._v.鞭策;督促;推动 football
4、 quick quickly continue compare crazy push 词汇记忆词汇记忆33._v.造成;引起34._adj.通常的;寻常的_adj.不寻常的_adv.通常;平常35._adv.可能;大概;也许 cause usual unusual usually perhaps短语回顾短语回顾1._快速查看;浏览2._解决;成功地发展3._和睦相处;关系良好4._与交流5._今后look through work out get on with communicate with in future 短语回顾短语回顾6._把某件事弄清楚7._与竞争8._删除;删去9._比较;对
5、比10._坚持做某事 make sth.clear compete with cut out compare.with keep on doing sth.句式填写句式填写1.我真的很累,因为昨天晚上我学习到深夜。Im really tired _ I studied _ midnight last night.今天晚上为什么不早点睡呢?_ _you go to sleep earlier this evening?2.你应该给他打电话,以便说声对不起。You should call him _ _ you can say youre sorry.3.虽然她错了,但这没什么大不了的。_shes
6、 wrong,its not _ _ _.4.希望事情得到解决。Hope things _ _.because until Why dont so thatAlthough a big deal work out核心考点突破核心考点突破Part 02Wheretheresawilltheresaway.知识点一知识点一 allow的用法的用法 My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。allow作动词,意为“允许;准许”,allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,也可以是a
7、llow sb.sth.。His parents wont allow him to stay out late.他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。Each passenger is allowed 20 kilograms of baggage.每位旅客准许携带20千克行李。We are allowed to choose our own clothes.我们被允许选择自己的衣服。The children are not allowed to play on this lawn.孩子们不准在这块草地上玩耍。注意注意 My parents didnt allow me to the party.
8、A.goB.to goC.goesD.going解析解析 句意:我的父母不允许我去参加这个聚会。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故答案选B。答案答案 B知识点二知识点二 What s wrong?的用法的用法教材原文教材原文 Whats wrong?怎么了?wrong作形容词,意为“有毛病的;错误的”。Theres something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出毛病了。Im sorry to tell you that your answers are wrong.我很遗憾地告诉你,你的答案错了。拓展拓展 例例2 (2019广西河池期中)H
9、ey,Steve.You look tired.?I didnt sleep well last night.A.What will you doB.Whats wrongC.Why dont you go to bedD.What can I do for you解析解析 根据答语“我昨晚没有睡好”可知问句是问“怎么了?”,故B项符合语境。答案答案 B知识点三知识点三 because引导原因状语从句的用法引导原因状语从句的用法教材原文教材原文 Im really tired because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直
10、学习到半夜。because是连词,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。because和so不能同时使用。He will sell his house because he needs money.因为他需要钱,所以他将出售他的房子。知识点四知识点四 until的用法的用法教材原文 Im really tired because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。until在此处作介词,意为“直到为止”。Id like to stay here until Christmas.我想在这儿一直待到圣诞节。拓展拓展until
11、还可以用作连词,引导时间状语从句。用于肯定句时,主句的动词用延续性动词,它所表示的动作一直持续到until表示的时间为止,意为“直到为止”Well wait until the rain stops.我们将一直等到雨停。用于否定句时,主句的动词一般是非延续性动词,它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生,意为“直到(才)”They did not return home until it began to rain.直到天开始下雨他们才回家。例例3 (2019安徽滁州全椒期中)Many people didnt realize the importance of health they
12、fall ill.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.until解析解析 句意:许多人直到病倒了才知道健康的重要性。not.until意为“直到才”,根据句中的didnt可知答案选D。答案答案 D知识点五知识点五 look through的用法的用法教材原文教材原文 Well,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.哦,昨天我发现我姐姐正在翻看我的东西。本句中的look through是固定短语,意为“快速查看;浏览”。I looked through the notes before the exam.我考试前匆匆看
13、了一下笔记。拓展拓展look的短语小结:例例4 (独家原创试题)What happened?I dont know.And I am the relevant information on the Internet.A.looked throughB.to look around C.looking throughD.looking around解析解析 句意:发生什么事了?我不知道,我正在网上浏览相关信息。look through意为“快速查看;浏览”;look around意为“参观”,根据句意可知应答者正在网上浏览信息,表示动作正在进行应用现在进行时,故答案选C。答案答案 C知识点六知识
14、点六 so that引导目的状语从句的用法引导目的状语从句的用法教材原文教材原文 But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends a-gain?但你为什么不把它忘了呢?这样你们就可以再做朋友了。so that意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句。He wore a mask so that no one could recognize him.他戴了一个面罩,为的是没有人可以认出他来。辨析so that、so.that、such.that的区别so thatso that意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句so.thats
15、o.that表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,so后跟形容词或副词such.thatsuch.that表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,such后跟名词I raised my voice so that I could make myself heard.我提高了声音,以便让大家都能听到我说的话。I was so busy at that time that I didnt sleep for three days.那时我太忙了,以至于三天都没睡觉。She is such a good teacher that we all like her.她是这么好的一位老师,我们都喜欢她。例例5
16、 (2019甘肃张掖临泽三校期中联考)You could go to bed earlier you wont be tired in class.A.untilB.so thatC.thoughD.if解析解析 句意:你可以早点睡觉,为的是你上课不疲劳。until“直到为止”;so that“以便;为的是”;though“尽管”;if“假如”。由句意可知so that在此处引导的是目的状语从句。故选B。答案答案 B知识点七知识点七 although引导让步状语从句的用法引导让步状语从句的用法教材原文教材原文 Although shes wrong,its not a big deal.尽管她
17、做得不对,但也没什么大不了的。although是连词,意为“尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句。Although hes nearly fifty,he can still play tennis very well.尽管他已年近五十,但他网球打得很好。注意例例6 (2019甘肃白银中考)it rained a lot,we enjoyed our holiday.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.However 解析解析 句意:尽管下了很多雨,但我们假期还是过得很愉快。it rained a lot和we enjoyed our holiday之间是一种让步关系。Alth
18、ough在此处引导的是让步状语从句。故选A。答案答案 A知识点八知识点八 work out的用法的用法教材原文教材原文 Hope things work out.希望事情会好起来。work out属于“动词+副词”的短语搭配,意为“解决;成功地发展”。如果宾语是名词,既可以放在out前,也可以放在out后;若宾语是代词,只能放在work和out之间。I hope the project can work out fine.我希望这个项目能顺利发展。She is experienced enough to work out the problems.她足够有经验,能够解决这些问题。拓展拓展 例例
19、7 (2019安徽淮南潘集区期中)Is there any need for us to come up with a new plan?Not at all.Everything well.A.works onB.works outC.helps outD.sets out 解析解析 A项意为“从事”;B项意为“解决;成功地发展”;C项意为“帮解决问题;帮一把”;D项意为“动身;出发”。由语境可知是一切进展顺利,故答案选B。答案答案 B知识点九知识点九 get on with的用法的用法教材原文教材原文 My problem is that I cant get on with my fam
20、ily.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。get on with是固定短语,表示“和睦相处;相处融洽”,与get along with同义。get on/along well with sb.意为“和某人相处得很好”。They got on well with their classmates.他们和同学们相处得很好。例例8 (2018山东济南长清区期中)If you can get on well your class-mates,youll enjoy your school life more.A.atB.withC.toD.in解析解析 句意:如果你能和你的同学们相处得好,你会更加喜
21、欢你的校园生活的。get on well with.意为“与相处得好”,是固定搭配。由句意可知选B。答案答案 B知识点十知识点十 argue的用法的用法教材原文教材原文 When they argue,its like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.当他们争吵的时候,就像有一团巨大的乌云笼罩在我们家的上方。argue作动词,意为“争吵;争论”。argue with sb.about/over sth.表示“就某事和某人争吵/争论”。Dont argue with your parents.不要和你的父母争吵。Do what you are to
22、ld and dont argue with me.做让你做的事情,别和我争论。例例9 (独家原创试题)How do you like Rita?She is the most popular student in her class.She her classmates.A.gets on well withB.laughs atC.is angry with D.does the same as解析解析 句意:你觉得丽塔怎么样?她是班里最受欢迎的学生。她和她的同学们相处得很好。get on well with.居下意为“和相处得好”;laugh at意为“嘲笑”;be angry with
23、 sb.意为“生某人的气”;do the same as.意为“和做得一样”。由句意可知A项符合题意。答案答案 A知识点十一知识点十一 offer的用法的用法教材原文教材原文 If your parents are having problems,you should offer to help.如果你的父母有问题,你应当主动帮助他们。offer作动词,意为“主动提出;自愿给予”,offer还可以作名词,意为“主动提议;建议”。He offered to lend me his bike.他主动提出要把他的自行车借给我。Thank you for your kind offer of help
24、.谢谢你的好心帮助。拓展拓展offer的搭配有:offer sth.to sb.=offer sb.sth.给某人提供某物They offered us some tents.=They offered some tents to us.他们为我们提供了一些帐篷。offer to do sth.主动提出做某事He offered to take me to the museum.他主动提出带我去博物馆。例例10 (2019河北石家庄正定期中)Last night,he offered me home,but I refused.A.driveB.drivingC.to driveD.drove
25、解析解析 句意:昨晚他主动提出要开车送我回家,但我拒绝了。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”,是固定用法。答案答案 C知识点十二知识点十二 communicate的用法的用法教材原文教材原文 Secondly,why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?其次,你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通呢?communicate作动词,意为“交流;沟通”。communicate with sb.表示“和某人交流;和某人沟通”。Parents often find it difficult to communicate wi
26、th their children.父母经常发现很难和他们的孩子沟通。拓展拓展communicate的名词形式是communication,意为“交流;沟通”。Doctors do not always have good communication skills.医生并不总是具备良好的沟通能力。例例11Communicating our parents is a way to solve the problem.A.aboutB.withC.forD.from解析解析 句意:与我们的父母沟通是解决问题的一种方法。communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流/沟通”。故选B。答案答
27、案 B知识点十三知识点十三 mind的用法的用法教材原文教材原文 You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.你应该解释你并不介意他总是看电视。mind sb.doing sth.表示“介意某人做某事”,sb.也可以用形容词性物主代词代替。We dont mind him/his walking around here.我们不介意他在这里走来走去。拓展拓展mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”。Do you mind moving your bike?你介意把你的自行车移一下吗?例例12 (20
28、19贵州铜仁伟才学校期中)Nick,would you mind out of the bathroom?Sorry.I wont be long.A.comeB.to comeC.comingD.comes 解析解析 句意:尼克,你介意从浴室里出来吗?抱歉,我不会用很久的。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”,故答案选C。答案答案 CSection B&Self Check 知识点一知识点一 compete的用法的用法教材原文教材原文 Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.其他人都在练习体育项目
29、,为的是他们能够参加比赛并获胜。本句中的compete是动词,意为“竞争;对抗”。compete with.表示“和竞争”。We can compete with the best team.我们能与最好的队竞争。拓展拓展 例例1 (2019广东东莞横沥爱华学校期中)I dont want to compete anyone.I only want to do my work well.A.to B.in C.on D.with 解析解析 句意:我不想和任何人竞争,我只想把我的工作做好。compete with.意为“和竞争”,是固定搭配。答案答案 D知识点二知识点二 cut out的用法的用
30、法教材原文教材原文 Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities.或许我可以减掉他们几个活动本句中的cut out是固定搭配,意为“删除;删去”。I cut out one paragraph in this article.我删除了这篇文章的一个段落。拓展拓展常见的cut短语有:cut up切开;切成小块cut down砍倒cut off切掉cut in打断别人说话;插嘴例例2 (2019辽宁鞍山台安期中)I think parents should some after-school lessons.Students need to res
31、t and relax.A.cut upB.cut outC.work outD.depend on解析解析 句意:我认为父母们应该去掉一些课后辅导课程。学生们需要休息和放松。cut up意为“切碎”;cut out意为“删除;删去”;work out意为“解决”;depend on意为“依赖”。由句意可知选B。答案答案 B知识点三知识点三 quick的用法的用法教材原文教材原文 They have a quick dinner,and then its time for homework.他们快速吃完晚饭,然后就要做作业。quick作形容词,意为“快的;快速的”。Be quick!The t
32、rain leaves in 5 minutes!快点!五分钟后火车就要开了!拓展拓展 例3 (独家原创试题)Please listen to me carefully and then give a answer to the question,OK?Yeah,no problem.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quickD.slow解析解析 句意:请仔细听我说,然后快速作答,可以吗?可以,没问题。此处是形容词作定语,由句意可知是希望对方快速作答,故答案选C。答案答案 C知识点四知识点四 continue的用法的用法教材原文教材原文 “In some families,competi
33、tion starts very young and continues until the kids get older,”she says.她说:“在有些家庭里,竞争从很小就开始了,并且一直持续到孩子们长大。”continue作动词,意为“持续;继续存在”。表示“继续做某事”用continue to do sth.或continue doing sth.,两者意义相同。How can you continue to work/working with all that noise going on?你在那不停的噪音中怎么能继续工作呀?例例4根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词。He stopped
34、 working to have a rest.After a while,he c to work.解析解析 根据语境可知,设空处表示“继续”。根据stopped可知要用过去式。答案答案continued知识点五知识点五 compare的用法的用法教材原文教材原文 And they are always comparing them with other children.并且他们总是把他们和其他孩子相比。compare的用法:例例5 (2019山东临沂兰山区期中)If you always yourself with others,you will have a lot of pressu
35、re.A.continueB.compareC.compete解析解析 句意:假如你总是拿自己和别人比,你会有很大的压力。compare.with.意为“把与相比”,故答案选B。答案答案 B重点语法回顾重点语法回顾Part 03Wheretheresawilltheresaway.until、so that和和although引导的状语从句引导的状语从句状语从句就是在句中作状语的从句。状语从句有好几种,如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。1.until引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句until意为“直到为止;到时”。注意until和not.until在
36、用法上的区别。Continue walking in this direction until you see a sign.一直朝着这个方向走,直到你看见一个指示牌。I didnt wake up until I heard the alarm clock.直到听到闹钟响我才醒来。2.so that引导的目的状语从句引导的目的状语从句so that意为“为了;以便”,引导目的状语从句。注意so that、in order that和in order to在用法上的区别。Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you
37、later.让我记下你的电话号码,以便以后我能打电话给你。3.although引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句although意为“尽管;虽然”,常用于引导让步状语从句,且引导的句子常指事实,而不指设想。although可置于句首(此时多用逗号与主句分开),也可置于句末,也可用于句中表强调。Although my uncle is old,he looks very strong and healthy.我的叔叔虽然老了,但他看上去还是很健壮。1.【2020 山东滨州市】I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do?Be more
38、 active in class,_ you can improve your ability to express yourself.A.so thatB.unless C.or D.although2.【2020 甘孜州】I waited _ they finished talking.A.untilB.ifC.becauseAAWhy don t you.?句型句型Why dont you do sth.?意为“你为什么不做某事呢?”,与Why not do sth.?是同义表达。Why dont you stay for supper?=Why not stay for supper?你为什么不留下来吃晚饭呢?知识拓展知识拓展Why not?是常见的口语表达,意为“为什么不呢?”,用于表示同意或赞同。Lets go to the seaside.让我们去海边吧。OK.Why not?可以。为什么不呢?talk to someone when you feel sad?I want to,but I dont know how to talk with others.A.Why notB.Why dontC.Why did youD.Why do youACome on!Wheretheresawilltheresaway.
