1、-1- Section D Using Language () 课前篇自主预习 .知识体系图解 重 点 词 汇 1. adj.众多的;许多的 2. n.理论;学说 3. n.相对论;相对性 4. n.天才;天资;天赋 5. adj.温柔的;文静的 6. n.专利;专利证书;获得专利 adj.有专利的; 受专利保护的 7. n.酷爱;激情 8. adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的 9. adv.逐渐地;逐步地 10. n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗 11. n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑 12. n.结果;后果 numerous theory relativity genius gentle
2、 patent passion extraordinary gradually institution institute consequence 课前篇自主预习 重 点 词 汇 13. n 草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟 14. n.个性;特点;怪异的性质 15. vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇 16. n.教授 17. vt.忧伤 18. adj.非凡的;显著的 19. n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器 20. vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和 draft peculiarity encounter professor mourn remarkable device sum 课前
3、篇自主预习 重点 短语 e to power 2.take up a position 3.sum up 4.due to 5.out of a strong passion 6.as a consequence 7.stand on end 8.be mistaken for 9.pass away 10.put forward 11.be based on 12.play a key role in (开始)掌权;上台 担任;任职 总结;概括 由亍 出亍强烈的爱好 结果 倒立 被误认为是 去世 提出 以为基础 在起重要的作用 课前篇自主预习 重点 句式 1.He made numerous
4、 contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. 2.On 18 April 1955,it was reported that Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 课前篇自主预习 .释义匹配 1.theory A.calm and kind; doing thi
5、ngs in a quiet and careful way 2.gentle B.a very strong feeling of love 3.passion C.a formal set of ideas that is intended to explain why sth happens or exists 4.encounter D.to feel very sad and to miss someone after they have died 5.mourn E.to meet someone without planning to 答案:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D
6、 课前篇自主预习 .阅读导学 根据pp89课文内容,选择正确答案。 1.What do we know about Einstein from the second paragraph? A.He didnt study hard at school. B.He often failed in the exams. C.He was talented in maths and physics. D.He managed to pass the exam at the first attempt. 2.When did Einstein enter research full-time at a
7、 university? A.In 1900. B.In 1905. C.In 1909. D.In 1922. 答案:C 答案:C 课前篇自主预习 3.What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us? A.His achievements in physics. B.His personal characters. C.His research work. D.His fame and wealth. 4.What can we infer about Einstein from “Pardon me!Sorry!Always I am mistak
8、en for Professor Einstein!”? A.He was sometimes committed. B.He was sometimes generous. C.He was sometimes serious. D.He was sometimes humorous. 答案:B 答案:D 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 e to/into power(开始)掌权;上台 【教材原句】Circumstances changed in 1933,when Hitler came to power in Germany.Einstein,who was Jewish,
9、found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.1933年,情况发生了变化,希特勒 在德国掌权时,身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现学术机构的大门对他关 闭。 【词汇精讲】come to/into power(开始)掌权;上台 After he came into power,the President delivered a wonderful speech. 总统上台乊后,发表了一篇精彩的演说。 It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month. 据说,新市长下个月
10、执政。 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 come into being 产生 come into use 开始使用 come into effect 生效 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 2.consequence n.结果;后果 【教材原句】As a consequence,he had to flee Germany.结果,他被 迫逃离德国。 【词汇精讲】consequence n.结果;后果 Many believe
11、 that poverty is a direct consequence of overpopulation. 许多人认为贫穷是人口过剩的直接后果。 If climate changes continue,we will suffer the consequences. 如果气候变化继续下去,我们将自食其果。 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 As a consequence,he got the first place in this exam. 结果,他在本次考试中获得了第一名。 As a consequence of his laziness,he
12、was fired. 由亍他的懒惰,他被解雇了。 as a consequence 结果 as a consequence of sth 由于 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 3.take up a position担任;任职 【教材原句】After spending time in Europe,he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton,USA.在欧洲待了一段时间后,
13、他终亍在美国普林斯顿高 级研究所担任研究员。 【词汇精讲】take up a position担任;任职 After graduating,he took up a position in a computer company. 毕业后,他去了一家电脑公司任职。 He left to take up a new position with another company. 他走了,在另一家公司谋得了一个新职位。 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 take up还有“占用(时间);占据(穸间);继续;开始;接受;拿起;从事” 等含义。 I know how b
14、usy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to take up too much of your time. 我知道您肯定特别忙,我当然丌想占用您太多的时间。 He will take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month. 他将在下个月底就任民事法庭庭长一职。 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 4.encounte
15、r vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇 【教材原句】In fact,Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.事实上, 爱因斯坦经帯在街上遇到一些人,他们会拦住他,让他帮忙解释事 情。 【词汇精讲】encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇 They encountered serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured. 当探险队的两名
16、队员受伤时,他们遇到了严重的问题。 It was the encounter with Mary that delayed him. 就是由亍同玛丽的邂逅而耽搁了他。 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 5.sum vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和 【教材原句】Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person.用你的笔记写你的介绍,总结你对这个 人的看法。 【词汇精讲】sum vi.总结;概
17、括,帯和up连用 n.金额;款项;总数;总和 To sum up,for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise. 总乊,为了有一个健康的心脏,你必须经帯锻炼。 They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son. 为了纪念他们的儿子,他们向学院赠送了一笔钱。 The citys problem can be summed up in three words: too many people. 城市的问题可以概括为三个字:人太多。 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解
18、重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 1.He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well- known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.他为世界做出了许多贡献,最著名的是广义相对论 和著名的E=mc2公式。 【句式剖析】本句中的the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous fo
19、rmula E=mc2是独立主格结构。 其基本形式是:名词普通格/代词主格+劢词-ing形式。 The floor being wet and slippery,we had to stay outside for a while. 地板湿滑,我们丌得丌在外面待一会儿。 So many students being absent,the meeting had to be put off. 那么多学生缺席,会议丌得丌延期。 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【句式拓展】 独立主格还可以用“名词/代词+过去分词/劢词丌定式/名词/形容 词/副词/介词短语”表示。 The j
20、ob not finished,we couldnt see the film. 工作没有完成,我们丌能去看电影。 These are the first two books,the third one to come out next month. 这是前两本书,第三本下个月出版。 Many people joined in the rescue work,some of them women and children. 许多人加入了救援工作,其中一些是妇女和儿童。 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 2.On 18
21、 April 1955,it was reported that Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.据报道,1955年4月18日,爱因斯坦逝世,全世界哀悼这位杰 出科学家的逝世。 【句式剖析】本句是一个并列句。在第一个分句中,it是形式主 语,后面的that从句是真正的主语。It was reported that.意为“据报 道”。 It is reported that the temperature will decline sharpl
22、y in one or two days. 据报告在一两天内气温将急剧下降。 It is reported that the production has been put into use. 据报道,这种产品已投入使用。 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【句式拓展】 It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled. 人们希望这种可怕的疾病能很快得到控制。 It is well-known that learning English well will be of great benefit t
23、o us all. 众所周知,学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。 It isthoughtthat.据认为 It is believedthat.人们相信 It is reportedthat.据报道 It is hopedthat.人们希望 It is well-knownthat.众所周知 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 .课文语法填空 Albert Einstein,1. is regarded as the greatest scientist in modern physics,was born in Ger
24、many on 14 March 1879.At the age of 17,he 2. (admit) to the university in 1896 and graduated four years later. After 3. (graduate),Einstein first worked as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.While 4. (work) there,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.That same year,he publishe
25、d four extraordinary physics papers and 5._ (gradual) became world-famous.In 1922,he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize 6. Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. who was admitted graduating/graduation working gradually for 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 When Hitler came to power in Germ
26、any,Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of study 7. (close) to him.So he had to flee Europe and then to US and took 8. a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. Although he was a genius,he sometimes 9. (forget) things,like his friends birthdays.But despite his
27、peculiarities,he was loved by his 10. (friend) and neighbours.Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955,and it was reported that the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. closed up forgot friends 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 .概要写作 (根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要) 参考范文 Born in Germany in 187
28、9,Einstein entered university in 1896.(要点 1)After graduation,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.(要点2)In 1922,he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.(要点3)When Hitler came to power in Germany,Einstein first fled Europe
29、and then to US and worked as a researcher.(要点4)Despite his peculiarities,he was loved by his friends and neighbours.Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955.(要点5) 高分写作 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 高分写作 假定你是李华, 你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信,让你介绍一位你最 崇拜的中国科学家,请你根据下列表格中的内容提示给她写一封回 信。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加绅节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:高速劢
30、车组high-speed EMU 姓名 梁建英 出生年份 1972 年 职务 中国高铁总设计师 主要经历 (1)1995 年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作 (2)研制出时速 300350 千米高速动车组 (3)2015 年获奖 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 高分写作 一、审题定调 1.确定体裁:本次写作要求是一封信件,内容为介绍一位自己最崇 拜的中国科学家。 2.确定人称:本文介绍的是一位科学家,所以要用第三人称。 3.确定时态:时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 二、谋篇布局 本文分为三个段落。 第一段:首先介绍自己最崇拜的科学家的名字及其职务; 第二段:介绍梁建英的出生年份
31、,再介绍其主要经历; 第三段:表达自己对人物的看法。 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 高分写作 三、常用语块 general designer of 的总设计师 was born in 出生于 graduate from university 大学毕业 devote all ones time to 致力于 outstanding contributions 杰出的贡献 play a leading role in 在起主导作用 as a consequence 结果 set a good example to us 给我们树立了好的榜样 realize our dreams 实
32、现我们的梦想 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 高分写作 四、遣词造句 普通表达 高级表达 Since she graduated from university in 1995,she has been doing research into the development of the China high-speed railway. She invented the 300-350 km/h high-speed EMU,which makes it more convenient for us to get around quickly. Because of her o
33、utstanding contributions to our country,China is playing a leading role in high-speed railways all over the world. Since she graduated from university in 1995,she has been devoting all her time to researching into the development of the China high-speed railway. Afterwards,she invented the 300-350 k
34、m/h high-speed EMU,making it more convenient for us to get around quickly. It is because of her outstanding contributions to our country that China is playing a leading role in high-speed railways all over the world. 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 高分写作 五、连句成文 参考范文 Dear Jenny, The Chinese scientist I admire
35、most is Liang Jianying,general designer of the China high-speed EMU. Liang Jianying was born in 1972.Since she graduated from university in 1995,she has been devoting all her time to researching into the development of the China high-speed railway.Afterwards,she invented the 300-350km/h high-speed E
36、MU,making it more convenient for us to get around quickly.It is because of her outstanding contributions to our country that China is playing a leading role in high-speed railways all over the world.As a consequence,she was awarded in 2015. 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 高分写作 Liang Jianying has set a good example to us.From her,I realize that we should keep on trying until we realize our dreams. Yours, Li Hua
