1、Unit 3 Language in use To learn to present continuous questions and short answers Objectives： 【本单元例句本单元例句】 Are you learning a dragon dance? No, Im not. Im making lanterns. Is your mother cooking? Yes, she is. What are you is he is she is it are we are you are they doing this afternoon? WHAT + “be”+
2、subject + v-ing 大家先回顾一下现在进行时态的由大家先回顾一下现在进行时态的由What 引起的特殊疑问句式。引起的特殊疑问句式。 Grammar 现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为: “疑问词疑问词+are/is +主语主语+doing.?” 例如例如: We are making lanterns under the tree. (就划线部分提问就划线部分提问) 1 2 3 1. Who are making lanterns under the tree? 2. What are you doing under the tree? 3. Where ar
3、e you making lanterns? 现在进行时态现在进行时态(II) 一般现在时与现在进行时的对比一般现在时与现在进行时的对比 什么情况下用一般现在时呢？什么情况下用一般现在时呢？ 1. 表示现在的状态表示现在的状态: Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2. 表经常或习惯性的动作表经常或习惯性的动作: I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3. 表主语具备的性格和能力等表主语具备的性格和能力等: She likes noodles. They speak French. 4. 普遍真理
4、、自然规律和客观事实普遍真理、自然规律和客观事实: Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth. Birds fly. 5. 谈论籍贯、国籍等谈论籍贯、国籍等: Where do you come from? I come from China. I come from Guangzhou. 6. 谈论时间表、旅程表等谈论时间表、旅程表等: What time does the film begin? The football match starts at 8 oclock. Tomorrow is Thursday. 7. 询问
5、或者引用速记、通知或新近接到的询问或者引用速记、通知或新近接到的 信笺内容信笺内容: What does that notice say? What does Ann say in her letter? She says shes coming to Beijing next week. Shakespears says, “Sweet are the uses of adversity.”（莎士比亚说（莎士比亚说: “苦尽甘来。”）苦尽甘来。”） 什么情况下用现在进行时呢？什么情况下用现在进行时呢？ 1. 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。 2. 表示在现
6、在相对较长一段时间内正在进表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进 行的动作，但是说话那一刻不一定在做。行的动作，但是说话那一刻不一定在做。 难点区别：难点区别：也许大家认为用一般现在时也许大家认为用一般现在时 也可以也可以, 但是要注意的是但是要注意的是, 这些动作在说话这些动作在说话 时候不一定正在进行或发生，但说话的时候不一定正在进行或发生，但说话的这这 一刹那一刹那包括在一段较长的时间内。）包括在一段较长的时间内。） He is building his own house. David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.
7、 We are preparing for Spring Festival. I am writing a letter. We are enjoying our trip. 一般现在时一般现在时 (be动词是动词是is, am, are), 行为动词是行为动词是V原形原形+s/es Are you a teacher? 你是教师吗？你是教师吗？ Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 是的，我是。是的，我是。/不，我不是。不，我不是。 He plays football every day. 【构成不同构成不同】 对比两种时态，我们可以得出以下结论对比两种时态，我们可以得出以下结论
8、: 现在进行时现在进行时由“由“助动词助动词 be (am, is / are) + 动词动词-ing” She is doing her homework now. 现在进行时与现在进行时与always连用时连用时, 往往含有往往含有 赞扬厌恶责备等感情色彩。赞扬厌恶责备等感情色彩。 He is always thinking of himself more than others. 他总是考虑自己多于别人。他总是考虑自己多于别人。 She is always changing her clothes. 她总是变化着她的衣着。她总是变化着她的衣着。 表示的表示的是某种状态是某种状态的动词的动
9、词, 用一般现在时。用一般现在时。 一般不说一般不说 I am knowing, 而说而说 I know。 常见的这类动词有常见的这类动词有: want, like, hate, know, see, hear, believe, understand, seem, think, suppose, remember, need, love, realize, mean, forget, prefer, have, belong 在在there和和here引起的句子中引起的句子中, 常用常用一般一般 现在时代替现在进行时现在时代替现在进行时。 Here comes the bus. There
10、goes the bell. 常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有: always, often, usually, sometimes, usually, never, every day/week/month/year, on Sunday(s)/ Monday(s)/in the morning/afternoon/ evening, now, today every day, every week, on Sundays, three times a week 【时间状语不同时间状语不同】 常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有: now,
11、 at the moment。另外。另外, 以以Look, Listen等开等开 头的祈使句常常是现在进行时态的句子。头的祈使句常常是现在进行时态的句子。 Listen! Who is singing over there? I write to my uncle every month. Write questions and short answers. Lingling / learning a dragon dance? Is Lingling learning a Dragon Dance? No, she isnt. 1. Linglings mother / cleaning t
12、he house Is Linglings mother cleaning the house? Yes, she is. 2. Linglings father / making lanterns? Is Linglings father making lanterns? No, he isnt. Food rice pudding jiaozi yuanxiao Presents new clothes lucky money watch fireworks visit family and friends watch dragon and lion dancing put on new clothes Traditions
