1、The Attributive Clause 2.Its an animal which has long nose and big ears. elephant Lets Guess! 1.Its an animal. What? He was a basketball player. He was a player who was born in Shanghai and was playing in NBA. He was a basketball player whose name means “bright”. Yao Ming Who? 小巨人 It is a city which
2、 held the 2008 Olympic Games. It is a city Which city? Beijing 1.It is an animal which has long nose and big ears. 2.He is a basketball player who plays in NBA now. 3.It is a city which held the 2008 Olympic Games. Attributive clause 定语从句定语从句 an animal which a basketball player who a city which Disc
3、ussion: function(作用)? A. which people we are talking B. which things we are talking C. Both A and B An Attributive clause is used to tell us more clearly about_. 概念：在句子中起定语作用，修饰概念：在句子中起定语作用，修饰 句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语 从句。从句。 The attributive clauseThe attributive clause Lets come to Jinban on P
4、60 Lets come to Jinban on P60 - -6161 基本概念： 在句子中起定语作用，修饰句中的名 词或代词的从句称为定语从句，被修 饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定 语从句的词叫引导词或关系词。 Attributive Clause 定语从句 1 These are the trees which were planted last year. 2 The man who I talked with is our teacher. 5 She looked at Jeff who was waving his arms. 3 Who will go is not imp
5、ortant. 4 I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about nature. the trees which The man who Jeff who She looked at Jeff who was waving his arms 关系词三大功能关系词三大功能 She looked at Jeff who was waving his arms 主句：主句： 从句：从句： 1引导定语从句2. 关系词在从句中 代替被定从修饰的先行词 3.关系词 在定语从句中作句子成分 1.先找到主
6、句和从句。 2.找到关系词，先行词， 3.关系词在定语从句中有三大功能。 Find out the introducing wordsout the introducing words from thefrom the sentences 1.This is the man who teaches us 1.This is the man who teaches us English .English . 2.There are some films that Id 2.There are some films that Id like to see.like to see. 3.Guilin
7、 is a city which has a 3.Guilin is a city which has a history of 2000 years.history of 2000 years. 4.This is the place where my 4.This is the place where my mother was born.mother was born. who where that which The introducing words are: that , which, who，whose, whom, when, where, why, 关系关系代词代词 关系关系
8、副词副词 which, who, whom, whose, that when, where, why which, who, whom, whose, that 本课重点本课重点: 关系代词在定语从句中的运用关系代词在定语从句中的运用 that which who whom whose 用法一用法一: : 先先 行行 词词 是是 人人 关系代词关系代词: who whom whose 先行词是先行词是物物 whose which that that 用法二用法二: : 先先 行行 词词 是是 人人 关系代词在从句中的句子成分关系代词在从句中的句子成分: who whom whose 先行词是
9、先行词是物物 whose which that that 主语、宾语主语、宾语 宾语宾语 定语定语 主语、宾语主语、宾语 定语定语 主语、宾语主语、宾语 主语、宾语主语、宾语 指出关系代词在从句中的成份：主语指出关系代词在从句中的成份：主语/宾语宾语/定语定语 e.g.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 1. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 2. The room whose window faces south is mine. 3.I like the book which you bou
10、ght yesterday. 4. A plane is a machine that can fly. 5.The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. 7. The girl that we saw yesterday is Jims sister. 6.Whos the man that is reading the book over there? 主语主语 宾语宾语 定语定语 宾语宾语 主语主语 宾语宾语 主语主语 宾语宾语 3.The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthqu
11、ake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose 1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2. We dont know the number of people _lost their homes in 1906 earthquake that / which that / who which /that 5. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a ear
12、thquake. which / that 6. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake . who/whom/that 7. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher . whose 4. He is a teacher _ I like very much. who /that/whom 1. The man _ came to our school is Mr. Li. who/that Fill in the blanks with Fill
13、in the blanks with whowho, , whomwhom, , whosewhose, , whichwhich and and thatthat. . 2. The woman _ I spoke to was a foreigner. whom/that/who/ 不填不填 3. He has written a book _name I ve forgotten. whose 4. This is the famous hotel _ I heard of. that/which 5.This is the most interesting film _Ive ever
14、 seen. 6.Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandmother. 7.Is this the house in _ Shakespeare was born? that which which More exercise： 这些情况非这些情况非“that”不可不可 当先行词是当先行词是all、everything、nothing、something、 anything、little、much、none、few等等不定代词不定代词. 当先行词被当先行词被no、every、some、any、much等等限定词限
15、定词修修 饰饰. 当先行词被当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级序数词或形容词最高级修饰时修饰时. 当先行词包括当先行词包括人和物人和物时时 先行词被先行词被the only、the very、the just、the right等修饰等修饰 时时. 主句是以主句是以who或或which开头开头的疑问句的疑问句. 当主句以当主句以here、there开头开头时时. 当关系代词在从句中做当关系代词在从句中做to be的的表语表语时时. 本课难点本课难点: 这些情况非这些情况非“that”不可不可 背书比赛背书比赛 本课难点本课难点: competition competition 1.All _the
16、 graduate lacks is practice. 2.Every means _had been tried was useless. 3.This is the most beautiful city _I have visited. 4. She took photos of people and things _ she was interested in. 5.This is the very book _ I want to buy. 6.Who was the person _helped the girl out？ 7. He didnt pass the exam, _
17、 disappointed his parents. 8. Here is the hotel _you have been looking for. 9. Your disease is not the case _it used to be. that that that that that that which that that 实时操练：实时操练： competition 1：用定从合并句子：用定从合并句子 2：看图用定从说句：看图用定从说句 3：句子改错：句子改错 1.合并句子合并句子 一：一： .The boy is Jim. .You met the boy just now.
18、 二：二： Mr.Zhang is an old friend of mine. Mr.Zhang came to see me yesterday. 三：三： He succeeded in the competition. It made his parents very happy. 四：四： They rushed over to help the man. His car had broken down. 五： 五： He changed his mind. It made me very angry. 六：六： Well go to hear the famous singer.
19、We have often talked about the famous singer. 七：七： The building is our factory. The buildings roof is blue. 要求要求:先圈出两句中相同部分先圈出两句中相同部分,再合并句子再合并句子. The boy whom you met just now is Jim. Mr zhang who came to see me yesterday is an old friend of mine. He succeeded in the competion ,which made his parent
20、s very happy. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. He changed his mind,which make me very angry. We will go to hear the famous singer whom we have often talked about. The building is our factory whose roof is blue. the handsome/ tall/ strong/ clever boy The boy is Yi Jianlian
21、The boy is Yi Jianlian. who is handsome Whose hometown is in Guangdong name：易建联：易建联(Yi Jianlian) birthday：Oct.27, 1987 birthplace ：广东鹤山：广东鹤山 height：2.12m weight：110kg The boy _ is Yi Jianlian He is a very tall Chinese basketball player _ He is a very tall Chinese basketball player _ who plays in NBA
22、. Whose birthpalce is Hesan . We like the school that we study in. We like the school _ will develop many great persons. We like the school _door is very beautiful. whose that /which We like the school _. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday. He is our teacher we all respect him. The boy we
23、ars green today is my brother. 3.句子改错句子改错 e.g. 连接定从、在定从作成分、代替先行词连接定从、在定从作成分、代替先行词 who/that 1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant? 改错 whom wh
24、ose that 4. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths. are 5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football. 6. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now? 7. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. likes 去掉去掉her who Homework Must do: finish the exercise paper
25、Choose to do: recite notes Thank you 1.They planted some trees which didnt need much water. 2.The girl who I met is Lucy. 3. He has written a book whose name Iv forgotten. 4.The boy who broke the window is called Michael. 5. The noodles that I cooked were delicious. 6.This is the scientist whose nam
26、e is known all over the world. 7.Mr.Read is the professor to whom you should write. 8.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 指出关系代词的成份：主语指出关系代词的成份：主语/宾语宾语/定语定语 配套练习一配套练习一 1. Look at that lady _ name is Rose. 2. He is a teacher _ I like very much. 3. Those pictures _ were draw
27、n by Tom are nice. 4. Those _will go to the park stay here. 5. That was all the money _I had. 配套练习二：配套练习二：Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose 6. Is there any one here _ name is Tom? 7. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. 8. Who _ h
28、as common sense will do such a thing. 9. I dont know the way _ he worked out. 10. The person to_ you just talked is Mr. Li. 1.This is the most delicious food _ I have ever had. 2.All _can be done has been done. 3.The only thing _she could do was to go to the police for help. 4.The village and the pe
29、ople _ I visited yesterday deeply impressed me. 5.Which of the books _you bought is the most useful for my writing? 6.Tom isnt the boy _he used to be. 7.You cant be sure of something _you might get in the future. 8. Peter drove too fast, _ was dangerous. 9.Linda is the only one of the guests _comes
30、from Sweden. 10.They stayed in a big hotel, in front of _was a garden. 配套练习三：配套练习三： that /which 选词填空选词填空 课后作业：课后作业： 1. The young man _ was trapped in the lift for 3 hours is Tim. 2. Will you lend me the very picture _ you bought yesterday? 3. There are some people _ faces you can never forget. 4. I
31、will never forget the days _ we spent together. 5. Can you think of anyone _ could look after him? 课后作业：课后作业： 6. This is the best hotel _ I know. 7. Who is that man _ is telling the children a story? 8. The passengers and the suitcases _ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane 9. This
32、 is the last lesson _ Mr. Smith taught us. 10. I saw some trees _ leaves were black because of the polluted air. 1. The girl _ we saw yesterday was Jims sister. 2. Who is the man _ is reading a book over there? 3. Mr. Read is the person to _ you should write. 4. The foreigner _ visited our class yes
33、terday is from Canada. 5. The fish _ we bought this morning were not fresh. 6. The room _ window faces south is mine. 7. I dont like stories _ have unhappy endings. 8. The boy _ mother is ill can not come to the party. 课后作业：课后作业： 9. I know a place _ is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. 10. T
34、he bike and its rider _ had run over an old man were helped up by the policeman. 11. Who is the girl _ you want to make friends with? 12. No houses _ I know were damaged in the earthquake. 13. There are 3 desks _ are blue in the desk. 14. Who is the man _ you spoke to? 15. Which is the cap _ you hav
35、e decided to buy? 16. There are 4 houses _ window face south. 课后作业：课后作业： Which basket will the monkey possibly take away? Which cat ate the fish? 1.The cat in green ate the fish. 2.The cat . 3.The cat 1.Thiss a computer which/that/whose 2.This is a basketball which/that/whose What have you learnt today? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
