1、八年级英语上册unit1预习指导一、知识点【短语】2stay at home待在家里go on vacation去度假go to the mountain去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums参观博物馆quite a few相当多go to summer camp去参观夏令营study for为.而学习go out出去most of the time式部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃of course当然have a good time玩得高兴go shopping去购物feel like给.的感觉；感受到in the past在过去walk around
2、四处走走because of因为one bowl of.一碗.the next day第二天one bag of applestwo bags of apples/ a bag of apples注意：谓语动词由量词单位决定drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on doing继续take photos照相up and down上上下下something important重 要的事come up出来【习惯用法】buy sth.for sb./ buy sb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来.look+adj.看起来seem+ (to be) + adj.看起来.
3、seem是“看起来像，给人印象中是”，可以是抽象的；而look是直观的、在眼睛视线看到某东西后认为的“看起来像”，是具体的。nothing.but+动词原形 除.之外什么都没有arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing
4、 sth.停止做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do sth.?为什么不做.呢?so+adj.+that+从句 如此.以至于.tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事【词语辨析】1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere“在某处，到某处”，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.2.seem +形容词，“看起来”Y
5、ou seem happy today.seem+to do sth.似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a cold.It seems/seemed从句看起来好像.；似乎.It seems that no one believe you.seem like 好像，似乎.It seems like a good idea.3.decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide +疑问词+动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.4.start doing sth .= start t
6、o do开始，可与begin互换。He started doing his homework.但以下几种情况不能用begin：（1）创办，开办: He started a new bookshop last month.（2）机器开动：I cant start my car.（3）出发，动身: I will start tomorrow morning.5.over（1）介词，多于，超过，在.以上(表示数目、程度) = more thanMy father is over 40 years old .（2）.之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under 相反。The plan is flying o
7、ver the montains.（3）超过：There are over 60 students in the class.（4）遍及：I want to travel all over the world.6.too many太多，后接可数名词复数。Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do.Dont talk too much.much too太，修饰形容词或副词。The hat is much too big for me.You re walk
8、ing much too fast.分辨三者的口诀:too much, much too用法区别看后头:much后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。too many要记住，后面名词必复数。7.because of介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.【交际用语】1.- Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪
9、里度假了? (一般过去式句子)-I went to the mountains.我去山区了。(一般过去式句子)2.Long time no see.很久没见了。3.Everything tasted really good.一切品尝起来真的很好。(一般过去式句子)4.I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我成了一只鸟。(一般过去式句子)s。What a difference a day makes!多么与众不同的一天!加下划线的单词，均为谓语动词，使用过去式。【语法】一般过去时定义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。过去发生的动作。如: 他昨晚做作业了。过去存在的状态。如：他出
10、生于2000年1月。语法构成：谓语动词用过去式。动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词两种：规则动词的过去式:（1）一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed，如：wanted；played（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d。如：hoped；lived（3）重读闭音节单词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stopped（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed，如：studied；worried（5）以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加-ed，如：played；enjoyed规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住，清后t， 元浊d，td之后读id。清辅音后
11、，ed要读t。如：worked，finished元音或浊辅音后，ed要读d。如：lived，calledt或d后，ed读id。如：started，needed不规则动词有其自己的变化形式，只能分别记忆。+(书后最后一页)语法解析不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意：1.some和any可数名词/不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，any 多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。2.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数。3.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要
12、置于其后。如：something interesting【作文】(一)I had a very good time in my last vacation.I went to the park in the morning.I walked around thepark with my dog and watched people fly kites.Then I found several old people fish by the lake ,and it was very interesting.In the afternoon, I went shopping with my bes
13、t friend and I bought a beautiful dress.We went to the cinema later in the evening and enjoyed a very good film, and it was exciting.In a word, it was a really nice vacation.我上次度假玩得非常开心。我早上去了公园。在公园，我遛了狗并看了人们放风筝。然后我发现几个老人在湖边钓鱼，这事情非常有意思。下午我和我最好的朋友逛街，买了一条漂亮的连衣裙。晚上的时候我们看了电影并且非常喜欢这场好电影，它真的太刺激了。总之，这是一个非常开
14、心的假日。(二)This summer vacation, I went to the east of China with my parents for about nine days .First, Iwent to Shanghai by train .I spent one days to go to visit the World Expo Park and the Shanghai TV Tower.It is not the tallest one, but it is very beautiful.Then, I went to Hangzhou to see the West
15、 Lake and drunk “Long Jing Tea”.I also went to Suzhou by plane.There are many parks here.I stayed there for about three days and Hangzhou for two days.The next place to go is Qingdao.Qingdao is a beautiful city.There have golden beach and a sea.The seawater and sky is clean and blue.There are many b
16、anana trees and coconut trees.We played on the beach and we all enjoyed the beautiful cities.At last day, we took the plane to back to Tianjin after supper.We had a good time!这个暑假，我和父母去了中国的东部几天。首先，我坐火车去上海。我参观世了博园和东方明珠。东方明珠并不是最高的，但是它非常美丽。然后我去了杭州看西湖并喝了龙井茶。我还坐飞机去了苏州。那有很多公园。我在苏州待了三天，杭州待了两天。第二天我们去了青岛。青岛是
17、个美丽的城市。那里有金沙湾和大海。海水和天空是干净和蔚蓝的。那有很多香蕉树和椰子树。我们在沙滩玩耍并享受这个美丽的城市。最后一天，我们会坐飞机回到天津吃晚饭。我们玩得很开心。(三)Last summer vacation, I went to visit Uncle Li with my parents by car.Uncle Li is my fathers oldfriend.He lives near the sea.All his family are warm and friendly to us.They took us to visit a lot of places of i
18、nterest there.Every day, we went for a walk along the beach after supper.We also enjoyed swimming.It was really cool.On the last day, we went shopping in the shopping center.My mother bought me some beautiful clothes.It made me very happy.We had a good time there.去年暑假，我和父母坐车去拜访了我李叔叔。李叔叔是我爸爸的老朋友。他住得靠
19、近海。他们家人对我们既热情又友善。他们带我们去参观了很多有意思的地方。我们每天晚饭后都沿着沙滩散步。我们还享受着游泳的乐趣。那真是太酷了。在最后一天，我们去了购物中心购物。我妈妈给我买了一些漂亮的衣服。这让我非常开心。我们玩的很高兴。暑假衔接 | 八年级英语上册二、练习题一、单项选择1.I cant find my watch, but it must be in this room.A.everywhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.somewhere2.- Dad, can you help me? There is wrong with my computer.- O
20、K, Im coming.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something3.- Where would you like to go this summer?- Id like to go .A.anywhere cool B.cool anywhereC.somewhere cool D.cool somewhere4.My little girl saw outside.Shall we go and have a look?A.strange something B.something strangeC.anything strange D.s
21、trange nothing5.- How was your holiday last weekend?- GooD.I to the mountains with my brother.A.go B.went C.will go6.- David in Dalian?- No, he lived in Tianjin.A.Was; lived B.Did; live C.Has; lived D.Did; lived7.- Where you meet him yesterday?- I him at the station.A.did; met B.were; met C.do; meet
22、 D.did; meet8.Tonys sister is to take care of the pet dog.A.careful enough B.enough carefulC.enough annoyed D.annoyed enough9.- Youd better keep the secret to , Millie and Lily.- OK, Amy.You should keep it for , too?A.yourself; you B.myself; yourselfC.you; ourselves D.yourselves; us10.- There are da
23、rk clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.- It that a typhoon is coming.A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks11.This TV play can be very interesting, but can be enjoyable unless you like it.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing12.Miss Green didnt talk much to other people.There was always a lit
24、tle sad about her.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something13.I feel my stomach terrible.I think I ate at lunch time.A.something bad B.something goodC.bad something D.good something14.- Your brother is an excellent basketball player.- So he is.He to play basketball three years ago.A.has started
25、B.starts C.started15.- Mum, please help me prepare the things that I will take to school.- You are to do this kind of thing by yourself, arent you?A.enough old B.old enoughC.enough kind D.kind enough二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)16.Thailand is a beautiful country.We had a w time there.17.The movie is boring.I feel
26、 b .18.The children can do all kinds of a in the park.19.The Grand Canyon is one of the w of the natural world.20.If you are h , you can have some bread.21.I d this kind of music; its too loud.22.Its really cold today.The temperature is b 0.23.I saw many old people w in line buying cheap eggs.24.The
27、y are twins, but they have many d .25.I just s at home m of the time to read and relax.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)26.I think my home town is a (极好的) place to live in.27.The movie is boring.I feel (厌倦的).28.There are a lot of (活动) after class in our school.29.- Do you keep (日记) in English, Peter?- Yes.I think
28、its helpful to me to improve my English.30.He (决定) to enter the garden, but he failed.31.I (想知道) where Kim is now.32. (等) for her made me angry.33.If youre (饥饿的), you can buy some food in it.34.It is going to rain.Youd better take an u (雨伞) with you.35.Here are their likes and (不喜欢).四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
29、36.Where did you (去度假)?37.因为再次迟到，他丢掉了工作。 his being late again, he lost his job.38.你认为他为什么决定要逗留三个小时?Why do you think he three hours?39.- 上星期天气怎么样？- 又闷又热。（词数不限）- the weather last week?- It was hot and humid.40.我有新鲜事告诉你。I have to tell you.【参考答案】一、单项选择1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B6.B 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.C11.D 12.D 13.
30、A 14.C 15.B二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)16.wonderful17.bored18.activities19.wonders20.hungry21.dislike22.below23.waiting24.differences25.stay most三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)26.wonderful27.bored28.activities29.diaries30.decided31.wonder32.Waiting33.hungry34.umbrella35.dislikes四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)36.go on vacation37.Because of38.decided to stay for39.How was40.something new
