1、 1 / 26 2021 年高考英语语法复习最新精选练习：非谓语动词 （一）（一） 一、基础达标测试（本题共一、基础达标测试（本题共 20 小题，每题小题，每题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）分） 1.The teacher who volunteered (teach) in the poor village school was spoken highly of by many people. 2.I wonder how _ (solve) this problem. 3._(compete) more effectively with others, more and more peop
2、le equip themselves with a higher education. 4.When her mother came into her study, Mary pretended _ (sleep). 5.We hurried to the classroom only _(find) none there. 6. She asked us _(attend) the meeting on time. 7.Could you please remind me _ (take) my camera tomorrow morning? 8.His father is said _
3、 (work) in American four years ago. 9.The house _ (build) next month is intended for my father. 10.In his attempt _ (climb) the mountain, John fell and injured his backbone, which cost him the use of his legs. 11.On arrival there ,they set about _（perform）the experiment with the professor. 12.The co
4、mmittee _(consist) of ten experts will take charge of the investigation. 13._ (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. 14.The sales usually take place outside the house, with the audience _ (seat) on chairs. 15.It is no use _(cry) over spilled milk . 16.I am looking forward to _
5、(invite) to the party to be held next week . 17.While shopping people sometimes cant help _ (persuade) to buy something they dont really need. 18.Enough attention should be paid to _ (improve) your pronunciation and intonation. 19.If you have trouble_(learn)English you can turn to Professor Li for h
6、elp. 20.You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ (solve) the problem. 二、真题实战演练（本题共二、真题实战演练（本题共 10 小题，每题小题，每题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分） 1.（2019.全国卷 I）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _ (perform) consistently over a large a
7、rea. 2 / 26 2.（2019.全国卷 I）Scientists have responded by _ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements. 3.（2019.全国卷 II）A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for _ (be)Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. 4. （2019.北京卷） Earth Day， _(
8、mark)on 22 April， is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 5.（2018.全国卷 I）You dont have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. 6. （2018.全国卷 II） The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality. 7.(2017.全国卷)By (eat)mo
9、re fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 8.(2017.全国卷) This included digging up the road and (lay) the track. 9.(2016.全国卷 II)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely (bring) your work home. 10.(2016.全国卷 III)Skilled workers al
10、so combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs. 三、非谓语动词专项综合训练（本题共三、非谓语动词专项综合训练（本题共 10 小题，每题小题，每题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分） America is a 1._(develop) country. It has a history of more than 200 years. When it was founded， only men were permitted _2_(attend) school. Women could not get a highe
11、r education or hold public office.The womens place was considered to be at home.Women _3_(work)outside were not common.They usually had poor jobs and little respect to them. However，with time _4_(pass) by，colleges or universities 5._(found) for women have increased. In the early part of the century，
12、women were finally allowed 6. _(vote)During and since World War ，women have been regarded as a necessary part of the country. Today，many women hold important positions or careers. But many women are not 7._(satisfy) with their todays situation.They claim that they dont get_8_(pay) as the same as men
13、 for the same job. Some top positions_9_（hold) by men in the past are still in mens hands.In many ways, womens life is still dominated by her husband or father. So there is still a long way for them 10._(go) 3 / 26 （一）解析版（一）解析版 一、基础达标测试（本题共一、基础达标测试（本题共 20 小题，每题小题，每题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）分） 1.The teacher wh
14、o volunteered (teach) in the poor village school was spoken highly of by many people. 【答案】 to teach 【解析】考查动词不定式。volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事，固定搭配，所以空处动词需用其不定式形式。故 填 to teach. 2.I wonder how _ (solve) this problem. 【答案】to solve 【解析】句意：我想知道如何解决这个问题。分析句子结构，此空考查疑问代词+动词不定式结构作宾语； 此处由 how 可知，how to do“如何.”，此语
15、境是“如何解决这个问题”。根据分析，故填 to solve. 3._(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. 【答案】To compete 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了更有效地与他人竞争，越来越多的人接受高等教育。此处表示目的， 要用动词不定式，句首首字母要大写，故填 To compete. 4.When her mother came into her study, Mary pretended _ (sleep). 【答案
16、】to be sleeping 【解析】考查动词不定式的进行式。分析句子结构，pretend to do 为固定用法，设空处需填非谓语动词，结 合语境“当她妈妈走进她的书房时，玛丽假装正在睡觉”可知，此处表示她妈妈进来的那个时间点 Mary 正在 进行的行为，需用不定式的进行式。故填 to be sleeping. 5.We hurried to the classroom only _(find) none there. 【答案】to find 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们匆匆赶到教室，却发现那里一个人也没有。only+动词不定式表示预 料之外的结果，故填 to find. 6. Sh
17、e asked us _(attend) the meeting on time. 【答案】to attend 【解析】 考查动词不定式。 句意： 她要求我们准时参加会议。 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人干某事。 故填 to attend. 7.Could you please remind me _ (take) my camera tomorrow morning? 【答案】to take 4 / 26 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：你能提醒我明天早上拿相机吗？remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人干某事。故 填 to take. 8.His father is
18、said _ (work) in American four years ago. 【答案】to have worked 【解析】考查不定式的完成式。句意：据说他的父亲四年前已经去美国工作了。be said to do 固定短语“据说 做某事”，分析句子结构可知，work 动作发生在 is said 之前，所以用动词不定式的完成式 to have done，故 填 to have worked. 9.The house _ (build) next month is intended for my father. 【答案】to be built 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月要建的房子是
19、给我父亲的。因 next month 可知，房子还未建，故 用 to do 不定式表示将来，the house 与 build 之间是被动关系，故用 to be done 形式。故填 to be built. 10.In his attempt _ (climb) the mountain, John fell and injured his backbone, which cost him the use of his legs. 【答案】to climb 【解析】句意：约翰试图爬山时摔了一跤，伤到了脊椎骨，这使他失去了双腿。名词 attempt 后常接不定式 做定语，故填 to climb
20、. 11.On arrival there ,they set about _（perform）the experiment with the professor. 【答案】performing 【解析】考查动名词。set about 着手，开始做.，固定短语，且 about 是介词，其后加 perform 的动名词 形式。故填 performing. 12.The committee _(consist) of ten experts will take charge of the investigation. 【答案】consisting 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 由十名专家组成
21、的委员会将负责这项调查。 句子有谓语动词 will take charge of，这里需要非谓语动词；committee 和 consist 是逻辑主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语，consist of 由 组成，无被动语态，故填 consisting. 13._ (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：约翰沉浸在绘画中，没有注意到夜晚来临。be absorbed in 固定搭配，意为“全 神贯注于”，此处是省略形式，完整的表达是 Because John wa
22、s absorbed in painting，主从句的主语相同，从 5 / 26 句中的连词、主语和 be 动词可以省略，句首首字母大写。故填 Absorbed. 14.The sales usually take place outside the house, with the audience _ (seat) on chairs. 【答案】seated 【解析】考查非谓语动词和 with 的复合结构。句意：销售通常在屋外进行，观众坐在椅子上。seat 作为动 词用时是及物动词，后面跟人。本题后面是一个 with 的复合结构，宾语是 audience，其与 seat 之间是动宾 关系，所
23、以空处需用过去分词 seated 作宾补。故填 seated. 15.It is no use _(cry) over spilled milk . 【答案】crying 【解析】考查动名词用法 。句意：覆水难收。习惯用法：Its no use doing sth.做某事是没有用的，it 是形式 主语，动名词作真正的主语，故填 crying. 16.I am looking forward to _ (invite) to the party to be held next week . 【答案】being invited 【解析】 考查动名词的被动形式。 句意： 我期待着被邀请参加下周举办的
24、聚会。 to 为介词， look forward to doing sth.期待做某事， 固定短语； 主语 I 和动词 invite 之间是被动关系， 需用 being done 的形式。 故填 being invited. 17.While shopping people sometimes cant help _ (persuade) to buy something they dont really need. 【答案】being persuaded 【解析】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：在购物的时候人们有时会忍不住被说服去买一些他们并不真正需 要的东西。cant help doing 忍
25、不住做某事，为固定短语，此处动词 persuade 和主语 people 构成动宾关系，所 以应使用动名词的被动语态，故填 being persuaded. 18.Enough attention should be paid to _ (improve) your pronunciation and intonation. 【答案】improving 【解析】考查固定搭配和动名词。pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事，固定搭配，此处 to 是介词，其后需 接动名词作宾语。故填 improving. 19.If you have trouble_(learn)Eng
26、lish you can turn to Professor Li for help. 【答案】learning 【解析】 考查动名词。 句意： 如果你学英语有困难， 你可以向李教授求助。 固定搭配 have trouble doing 做. 有困难，故填 learning. 20.You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ (solve) the problem. 【答案】solving 6 / 26 【解析】考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，固定搭配，所以空处动 词需用其动
27、名词形式。故填 solving. 二、真题实战演练（本题共二、真题实战演练（本题共 10 小题，每题小题，每题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分） 1.（2019.全国卷 I）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _ (perform) consistently over a large area. 【答案】to perform 【解析】考查动词不定式。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北
28、极熊的现代方 法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故填 to perform. 2.（2019.全国卷 I）Scientists have responded by _ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements. 【答案】noting 【解析】考查介词+doing 的形式。根据其前介词 by 可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填 noting. 3.（2019.全国卷 II）A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of T
29、he Year” for _ (be)Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. 【答案】 【解析】考查介词+doing 的形式。根据其前介词 for 可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填 being. 4. （2019.北京卷） Earth Day， _(mark)on 22 April， is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 【答案】marked 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：
30、地球日于 4 月 22 日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分 析句式可知， 设空处是要做名词 Earth Day 的后置定语， 且两者之间是被动关系， 要用过去分词。 故填 marked. 5.（2018.全国卷 I）You dont have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. 【答案】to see 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你不必为了弄清跑步带来的好处而跑得很快、很久。由句意可知,此处在句 中作目的状语,主语 you 与动词 see 为主动关系,故填不定式的主动式 to see. 6. （2018.全国卷 II） The g
31、overnment encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality. 【答案】to improve 【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来 提高水质。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to improve. 7 / 26 7.(2017.全国卷)By (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their
32、 diet. 【答案】eating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。by 在此处为介词,表示方式,故后面接动名词形式。故填 eating. 8.(2017.全国卷) This included digging up the road and (lay) the track. 【答案】laying 【解析】考查动名词的用法。空格处 (lay) the track 与上文中的 digging 为并列的动名词作 included 的宾语。故填 laying. 9.(2016.全国卷 II)If you find something you love doing outside of the office,
33、youll be less likely (bring) your work home. 【答案】to bring 【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。 形容词短语 be likely to do sth 可能做某事；故填 to bring. 10.(2016.全国卷 III)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs. 【答案】to create 【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材
34、和金属结合起来，以创 造出特殊风格的筷子。用不定式表示目的，故填 to create. 三、非谓语动词专项综合训练（本题共三、非谓语动词专项综合训练（本题共 10 小题，每题小题，每题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分） America is a 1._(develop) country. It has a history of more than 200 years. When it was founded， only men were permitted _2_(attend) school. Women could not get a higher education or hold
35、public office.The womens place was considered to be at home.Women _3_(work)outside were not common.They usually had poor jobs and little respect to them. However，with time _4_(pass) by，colleges or universities 5._(found) for women have increased. In the early part of the century，women were finally a
36、llowed 6. _(vote)During and since World War ，women have been regarded as a necessary part of the country. Today，many women hold important positions or careers. But many women are not 7._(satisfy) with their todays situation.They claim that they dont get_8_(pay) as the same as men for the same job. S
37、ome top positions_9_（hold) by men in the past are still in mens hands.In many ways, womens life is still dominated by her husband or father. So there is still a long way for them 10._(go) 1.【答案】developed 【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：美国是一个发达国家。Developing 发展中的，developed 发达 的。根据常识，美国是一个发达国家，故填 developed. 2.【答案】
38、to attend 8 / 26 【解析】 此题考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意： 美国刚成立时只允许男子到学校上学。 固定短语 be permitted to do sth 允许做某事，故填 to attend. 3.【答案】working 【解析】 此题考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意： 妇女在外面工作并不常见。 句子有谓语动词 were not common， 这里需要非谓语动词；women 和 work outside 是逻辑主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填 working. 4.【答案】passing 【解析】此题考查非谓语动词和 with 的复合结构。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，为妇女
39、建立的大学或 学院有所增加。本题后面是一个 with 的复合结构，宾语是 time，其与 pass 之间是主谓关系，所以空处需 用现在分词 passing 作宾补。故填 passing. 5.【答案】founded 【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：同上。句子有谓语动词 have increased，这里需要非谓语动 词；colleges or universities 和 found for women 是逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填 founded. 6.【答案】to vote 【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在本世纪初，妇女终于可以投票选举。固定短语 be al
40、lowed to do sth 允许做某事，故填 to vote. 7.【答案】satisfied 【解析】 此题考查形容词词的用法。 句意： 但是许多妇女对她们今天的处境并不满意。 固定短语 be satisfied 对。 。 。满意，satisfied 是由过去分词转化成的形容词。故填 satisfied. 8.【答案】paid 【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他们声称，在同一份工作中，他们得到的报酬与男人不一 样。短语 get paid 表示“得到报酬，挣钱”。故填 paid. 9.【答案】held 【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一些在过去由男性担任的高层职位现在仍然掌
41、握在男性手 中 。句子有谓语动词 have increased，这里需要非谓语动词；Some top positions 和 hold 是逻辑动宾关系， 所以用过去分词作定语。故填 held. 10【答案】to go 【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：所以他们还有很长的路要走。短语 a long way to go 有很长 一段路要走。故填 to go. 9 / 26 （二）（二）原卷原卷版版 一、基础达标测试（本题共一、基础达标测试（本题共 20 小题，每题小题，每题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）分） 1.Sherry used a piece of bread _ (tempt) t
42、he rat into her trap. 2._ (accommodate) the growing number of patients, the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week. 3.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ (raise) peoples concern over food safety. 4.George Gould visited the tomb, o
43、nly _ (catch) a high fever the next day. 5.In fact, women are less likely _ (have) high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks. 6.The main road _ (build) next week is beneficial to our life. 7.This is the only way he thought of _ (solve) the challenging task. 8.I couldnt afford _（buy）these book
44、s, so I borrowed them from the library. 9.We think it no good _(talk) about the topic any more. 10.Toms _ (punish) by the teacher made him feel lucky. 11.Children _ (expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those tasks. 12.Little Tom admitted _(cheat) in the examination. 13.Generally s
45、peaking, I cant stand _(sit) and doing nothing . 14.He became addicted to _(take) drugs when he was young. 15.Every time you feel like _(smoke) a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 16.With living standards improving, we should now also attach importance to _ (have) a balanced diet
46、. 17.In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands _ (press) together. 18.When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely_ (absorb) in a magazine. 19.The Internet keeps us _ (inform) of what is going on in the world. 20._(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. 二、真题实战演练（本题共二、真题实战演练（本题共 10 小题，每题小题，每题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分） 1.（2019.全国卷 II）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene declared she had no plans _
