1、 Inversion倒装倒装 完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装1.there be 句型句型 及其变体及其变体 be stand,exist,lie There is nobody in the classroom.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain in the room,on the wall作状语位作状语位于句首，主语是名词于句首，主语是名词 Now comes your turn.Here comes your husband.There goes the bell.Away ran the prisoner.In the
2、front of the stage stood a singer.2.now,thenthere,here,in,out,up,down,away那个男孩走开了。那个男孩走开了。The boy went away.Away went the boy.他走开了。他走开了。Away he went.当主语是人称代词时主谓当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装不倒装.1.Look,_.A.here the bus comes B.here is the bus coming C.here comes the bus D.here the bus is coming2.-What has happened t
3、o Mr.White?-Look！There_.A.comes he B.come he C.he come D.he comes1、In front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years.（2006上海上海春季，春季，34）A.does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall tree.C.a tall tree is standing D.a tall tree stands 2.At the foot of the mountain _.(四川，四川，28)A.a village lies B.lies a v
4、illage C.does a village lie D.lying a village3.某些表语位于句首某些表语位于句首Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.Lying on the floor was a boy.把be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 提前到主语的前提前到主语的前
5、面面Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等等1.only+状语（从句）状语（从句）位于句首时位于句首时Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can we learn math well.Only after he came back was I able to see him.Only socialism can save China.高考真题再现：高考真题再现：(1)Only then _ h
6、ow much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，陕西，16）A.had she realized B.she realizedC.did she realize D.she had realized COnly after school _to play football.A.the students allowB.do the students allowC.the students are allowedD.are the students allowed2.否定副词及否定介词短语位于句首时。否定副词及否定介词短语位于句首时。never,not,seldom
7、,hardly,little,nowhere,by no means,at no time，in no case hardly/scarcely when,no soonerthan,not until not onlybut also,Neithernor*我很少去看电我很少去看电影影I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演我从来没有看过这样的表演I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.高考真
8、题再现：高考真题再现：1.Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means _ with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied D典型例题典型例题 1)-Why cant I smoke here?-At no time_ in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permitted B.smok
9、ing is permittedC.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permitNot onlybut alsoNot only shall we learn from books,but also we should learn from practice.Not only you but also Tom passed the exam.前倒后不倒前倒后不倒Not only but also 连接并列连接并列主语时不倒装主语时不倒装经典例题经典例题Not only _to stay at home,but he was also forbidd
10、en to see his friends.A.he was forcing B.he was forced C.was he forcing D.was he forced Hardly/scarcely had+主语主语+done+when+did No sooner had+主语主语+done+than+did前倒后不倒前倒后不倒典型例题：典型例题：No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game began B.has the game begunC.did the game begin D.had the game begun 答
11、案：答案：D Not A until B Not until B A（倒装）（倒装）直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒 Not until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B
12、.the villagers realizedC.the villagers realized D.didnt the villagers realizeNeithernor 不不,也不也不.Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it.前后均倒装前后均倒装3.3.两个重要固定句型两个重要固定句型so+主语主语He has been to Beijing.So have I.neither/nor+主语主语Tom cant answer the question.Neither/Nor can I1)So it is with=It is the sa
13、me with(学案学案10)1.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also配套练习配套练习.Multiple choices.高考真题再现：高考真题再现：(1)-I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.-_!（全国卷，（全国卷，32）A.Nor I am B.Neither woul
14、d I C.Same with me D.So do IB So+adj/adv+谓语谓语+主语主语+其他其他+that Such+谓语谓语+主语主语+其他其他+that He is so busy that he has no time to spare.So busy is he that he has no time to spare.2)经典例题经典例题So _that no one could follow her.A.fast she spoke B.fast spoke she C.fast did she speak D.did she speak fast4、as/thoug
15、h(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句语从句表语表语/状语状语/动词原形动词原形+asthough+主语主语+谓语谓语Child as/though he is,he knows a lot.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何不加任何冠词冠词Ugly as/though I am,I am gentle.Quickly as/though he walked,he missed the bus.Try as/though she might,she didnt open the door._,his idea was accepted
16、by all the people at the meeting.2007 重重庆庆 A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound5.If 虚拟条件从句中虚拟条件从句中.从句有从句有(were/should/had)（1）If I were you,I would work hard.（2)If it should rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.（3）If he
17、had followed my advice,he would have succeeded.Were I you,I would work hard.Should it rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.Had he followed my advice,he would have succeeded.Were it not for his teachers help,he would never graduate from this high school.注意：注意：我们可以说我们可以说Were it not.或者或者Had it no
18、t been.,但但不不可以说可以说Weren t it.或者或者hadnt it been.If it were not for his teachers help,he would never graduate from this high school._five minutes earlier,you could have seen them off.A.If you should arrive B.If you arriveC.Had you arrived D.Should you arriveC6.在在often,always,many a time,now and then作状
19、语位于句首作状语位于句首 Often did I speak of him before.Now and then does he go to the films7.May置句首，表示祝愿。置句首，表示祝愿。May you succeed.祝你成功！祝你成功！倒装倒装倒装句的高考考点：倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1.在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。时。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时否定副词或短语位于句首时 5、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句 中中4、as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句3、特殊句式、特殊句式
