1、会计学1中考英语话题专项训练历史与社会完美中考英语话题专项训练历史与社会完美第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会一、基础积累一、基础积累(默写本默写本）Listen attentively1.警戒，防护装置_ 2.法律_ 3.警察_ 4.真理，事实_ 5.优点，好处_ 6.发展，发达，发育，开发_ 7.时期，时代_ 8.交通_ 9.安全_ 10.危险_ 11.发展_guard truthpolice law advantageperiodsafetydevelopmentdanger trafficdevelopment第1页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen at
2、tentively动词：1.惩罚，处罚_ 2.改善_ 3.证明_ 4.管理，设法对付_5.打仗(架)，争论_ 6.强迫，迫使_ 7.余下，留下_ 8.领导，带领_ 9.报道，报告_ 10.增加_ 11.上升_ 12.控制_provemanage punish improve fight leadreport increase forceremainrise control第2页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively形容词：1.大体的，笼统的，总的_ 2.大众的，通俗的_ 3.古代的，古老的_ 4.东方的_ 5.西方的_ 6.北方的_popularg
3、eneral ancient westernnorthern eastern 第3页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively短语：1.让进来，放进_ 2.放掉，泄露_ 3.逃跑，失控_ 4.谈论，议论_ 5.谈论，议论_ 6.为了_ 7.逐步建立_ 8.闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断_ 9.砍倒_ 10.号召，打电话_ 11.导致，导向_ let in let outtalk abouttalk ofin order tobuild up break in cut down run away call up lead to 第4页/共37页第二十节第二十
4、节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively常用句子：1.中国的人口是多少？超过13亿，人口增长非常快。_2.最严重的社会问题是什么？我认为最严重的社会问题是污染。_Whats the population of China?There are more than 1.3 billion people.The population growth is too fastWhat is the most serious social problem?I think the most serious social problem is the pollution第5页/共37页第二十
5、节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively3.中国是一个有5000年悠久历史的国家。_4.我们必须马上停止污染环境。_5.不同的国家有不同的习俗。_China is a country with a long history of 5000 yearsWe should stop polluting at onceDifferent countries have different customs.第6页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively二、完形填空二、完形填空Thousands of years ago,human
6、didnt live in towns.Sometimes they would live in caves or build camps(宿营地)in the forest.Only about thirty people 1 in each camp.The men would go hunting while the women and children 2 food from the trees around the camp.All the food was 3 between everyone in the group.Every few weeks they moved to a
7、nother place to find more food.It was a 第7页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelysimple life,but people had to be 4 .They had to make everything that they needed,and they had to know a lot about plants and animals.Nowadays most people live in towns and cities,and they work in offices and factori
8、es.Life is 5 than in the old days.There are fewer 6 ,but there is less excitement.Some people go 7 excitement sailing round the world,climbing mountains,or exploring caves.Most people look forward to the 8 ,a time when 第8页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelythey can enjoy a change from their n
9、ormal life.For some this means going camping.But camping today is 9 from camping in the past.Gas cookers,ready-made food and air-beds mean people can camp much more 10 than they did in the old times.第9页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively C.turning on D.putting on C.comfortably D.hopefullyABCA
10、BD CCDB第10页/共37页三、阅读理解三、阅读理解A第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelyKazakhstan is in central Asia and Eastern Europe.Lets have a look at the etiquette(礼仪)in it.Meeting PeopleThe common greeting is the handshake,often done with both hands and a smile.Since many Kazakhs are Muslim,some men will not shak
11、e hands with women.Once you have developed a personal relationship,close friends of the same sex may prefer to hug rather than shake hands.Gift Giving EtiquetteWhen invited to someones house for dinner,it is polite to bring something for the hostess such as pastries.Do not give alcoholic beverages(酒
12、精饮料)unless you know your host drinks.Gifts are usually opened when received.第11页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively Dining EtiquetteKazakhs are very friendly people and enjoy hosting dinners at their homes.You will be served tea and bread,even if you are not invited to a meal.Since Kazakhs co
13、nsider serving bread is a sign of respect.When served tea,your cup will often only be filled halfway.To fill the cup would mean that your host wanted you to leave.You dont have to arrive on time,although you should not arrive more than 30 minutes late without telephoning first.Table MannersThe fork
14、is held in the left hand and the knife in the right while eating.Some foods are meant to be eaten by hand.You will be given a bowl to drink soup or tea.When you do not want any more,turn your bowl upside down.Leave something on your plate when you finish eating.This means that you have had enough.If
15、 you finish everything,it means you are still hungry and you will be served more food.第12页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively()1.Which is the common greeting in Kazakhstan?A.Shake hands.B.Bow.C.Kiss the cheek.D.Hug.()2.To show polite,which of the following shouldnt be done at dinner?A.Serving
16、 bread to show respecting.B.Serving a half cup of tea.C.Serving a full cup of tea.D.Arriving less than 30 minutes late.AC第13页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively()3.If you dont want any soup or tea,you can_in Kazakhstan.A.leave the table B.turn your bowl upside downC.talk with your hostess D.d
17、rink more tea at table()4.When you finish your dinner in Kazakhstan,you_.A.must use fork and knife B.use a bowl to eat everythingC.have to eat food by hand D.must leave something on your plateBD第14页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively()5.The writer writes the passage to tell us_.A.some etiquet
18、te in Kazakhstan B.the position of KazakhstanC.food and drinks in Kazakhstan D.how to have dinner in KazakhstanA第15页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelyBEarly retirement is a dream for those who dont like their jobs.Retiring early could obviously have a negative impact not only on your finance
19、s,but also on your social life and even your health.Heres why its not always a good idea to retire early.It might be bad for your health.Retirement could contribute to declining(衰退)your physical and mental health.Retirees(退休者)dont always have a reason to get up and go somewhere,and that could lead t
20、o a lifestyle that reduces their level of physical health.Its more difficult to 第16页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelymaintain friendships.A lot of socialization occurs on the job or after work,and workplace friendships sometimes fade away when you retire.It takes more effort to meet people
21、in retirement,and some retirees lack social interaction,which can contribute to deteriorating mental and emotional health.You could run out of money.An earlier retirement means a longer time relying on your assets(财产)and a greater chance that you will run out of money.If you dont have a solid nest e
22、gg or a way to supplement your income with part-time work or your own business,there is a 第17页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelychance that you will wind up in financial （财务的）trouble.Your life might lack purpose.Another consideration is what you will do all day without your job.Many retirees
23、 find it difficult to find a purpose.While a few weeks of down time will certainly be relaxing,then you need to decide what you will do each day that gives your life meaning.In order to make early retirement work,you need to look ahead and decide what you will do with the extra time.You might want t
24、o travel,volunteer or devote more time to your family.第18页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively()6.How many disadvantages of early retirement are listed in the passage?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.()7.You dont know what to do after your retirement.It means _.A.your life lacks purpose B.you have run out of m
25、oneyC.you have no friends to share with D.your health is not very goodDA第19页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively()8.What does the underlined phrase“nest egg”mean in Chinese?A.留窝鸡蛋 B.储备金 C.保险 D.工资()9.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Retiring early can affect your so
26、cial life and health.B.It is more difficult to make friends after retiring early.C.Retiring early may make you run out of money.D.Retiring early can make you younger than before.BD第20页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively()10.Whats the best title of the passage?A.How to spend retiring life.B.Re
27、tiring early is good for you.C.Four reasons for not retiring early.D.Enjoy your retiring life.C第21页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelyC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七种手机游戏。请将这五个人的信息与他们喜欢的游戏进行配对。其中两项多余。第22页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelyCDFAE第23页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively四、短文填空T
28、here once lived in Russia a king and a queen who were very foolish.One day the queen had a baby daughter.When they saw their baby,they 1._ cried,“My goodness!How small it is!Its toothless!Its a monster!”They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some 2._ for it.“When sh
29、e 3._your medicine,she must grow to the right size and have both medicine takes 第24页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively4._,”the king said.“If you dont do this,youll have a beating.”melts on these mountains teeth anythingittime第25页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelyonly once in 8._ year
30、s.So we need twelve years.”At last the king agreed and the doctors took the little princess.On her 9._ birthday,they brought her back to her parents 10._ long black hair and beautiful teeth.The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.sixtwelfthwith第26页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与
31、社会历史与社会Listen attentively五、（原创）读写综合五、（原创）读写综合A.信息归纳信息归纳请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，按信息表中项目要求填写信息。Zhao Hua is a student from a university.He has led a group of university student volunteers since last year.They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives.“When I was a small child,”Zhao said,
32、“I knew March 5th was a day for people to learn from Lei Feng,but I didnt know the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng.Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped,I deeply understand Lei Feng.Helping others makes me happy.”第27页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelyLei Feng(1940
33、1962)is one of the best-known soldiers in Chinese history.He lost his parents when he was very young.His neighbors brought him up.He died in an accident at the age of 22.He did many good deeds in his short life.For example,he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier,and bought a ticket f
34、or a woman he didnt know without telling her his name.On March 5th,1963,Chairman Mao called on people to“Learn from Lei Feng”and made the day“Lei Feng Day”.Over 50 years has passed since Lei Fengs death.Some people say that the 第28页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelyspirit of Lei Feng is out.
35、There have been many reports about the coldness of people towards strangers.This has made many Chinese people think deeply about themselves.Many people think we need to promote(提倡)that spirit again.第29页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelyInformation CardThe place Zhao Hua and his group worked
36、as volunteers last year1.The meaning of March 5th 2.The number of examples of Lei Feng helping others3.The person who set up Lei Feng Day4.Some peoples idea about the spirit of Lei Feng 5.at a primary school 2/two Chairman Mao ds outa day for people to learn from Lei Feng 第30页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社
37、会Listen attentivelyB.书面表达书面表达你觉得雷锋精神过时了吗？请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括：内容包括：1.讲述你或你身边的人帮助他人的一次经历及你的感受。2.你认为雷锋精神过时了吗？为什么？作文要求：作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。第31页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively【写作指导写作指导】第一步：审题：记叙文+议论文，一般过去时+一般现在时第二步：列提纲第一段：讲述你或你身边的人帮助他人的一次经历及你的感受。参考句型：(1)One day，was
38、doing when(2)When I saw this,(3)but I felt very happy because第二段：你认为雷锋精神过时了吗？为什么？参考句型：(1)I dont agree with the idea that Lei Feng Spirit is out./I dont think 第32页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively(2)In order to,we need 第三步：列出主要的单词、短语和句型。1.有需要的_ 2.有困难的_3.伸出援手_ 4.因某事感谢某人_4.做有困难_ 5.节约时间_6.这样的话_
39、第四步：运用and,or,so,because,but,first,then等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。第33页/共37页第二十节第二十节 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively【整篇写作整篇写作】_One morning,I was taking a bus to go to school when an old lady got on the bus.The bus was crowded and there was no empty seat at all.When I saw this,I stood up and gave my seat to he
40、r.The old lady thanked me and other passengers on the bus also praised me for doing that.I stood all the way to school but I was very happy.I dont think Lei Feng Spirit is out.In order to make a world a better place,we should always reach a helping hand to those in need.This can also help reduce some social problems.(109words)第34页/共37页谢谢观看！第35页/共37页第36页/共37页
