1、Unit 1Discovering useful structures Grammar The Restrictive and Non-restrictive Attributive ClauseRevisionWhat does an attributive clause do?相当于形容词；相当于形容词；提供人或事物更详细的信息；提供人或事物更详细的信息；What does an attributive clause look like?由关系代词由关系代词which/that或关系副词或关系副词when,where,why等引导；也可以用等引导；也可以用“介词介词+关系关系代词代词”引导
2、。引导。Where does an attributive clause come in a sentence?在所修饰的先行词之后。在所修饰的先行词之后。What kind of attributive clauses are they?This gift was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like hone
3、y.In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg,when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.Compare the following pairs of sentences and find the differences between them.1.This dictionary(that)my father bought in America has been highly recommended by our teacher.This dictionary,wh
4、ich my father bought in America has been highly recommended by our teacher.2.He told me something that happened last night.He told me something boring,which made me angry.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上形式上不用逗号和主句隔开不用逗号和主句隔开用逗号和主句隔开用逗号和主句隔开意义上意义上是先行词不可缺少的是先行词不可缺少的定语，
5、不能删除定语，不能删除是对先行词的补充是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意思说明，删除后意思仍完整仍完整译法上译法上翻译成先行词的定语，翻译成先行词的定语，“的的”通常翻译成主句的通常翻译成主句的并列句并列句关系词的关系词的使用上使用上A.做宾语时可省略做宾语时可省略 B.可用可用that C.可用可用who代替代替whom A.A.不可省不可省 B.不用不用that C.不用不用who代替代替whom目 录c o n t e n t s请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本1请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本2请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本3请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本4请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本57最
6、新文档精品文档非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词行词,对其进行修饰对其进行修饰,这时这时从句谓语动词要从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数用第三人称单数。例如：。例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。A middle-aged woman killed her husband,which frightened me very much.一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫，这令一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈
7、夫，这令我十分恐惧。我十分恐惧。1.They got married in September.I was then in the countryside.Complete the following sentences.1.They got married in September,when I was in the countryside.请在此输入您的大标题请输入您的小标题请输入您的小标题请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入您的小标题请输入您的小标题请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入您的
8、小标题请输入您的小标题请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入您的小标题请输入您的小标题请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本10最新文档精品文档2.Mr.Robinson will teach us English.He is a Canadian.Mr.Robinson,who is a Canadian,will teach us English.3.Would you like to meet David Johnson?His latest novel has become a best-sell
9、er.Would you like to meet David Johnson,whose latest novel has become a best-seller?4.I like the Summer Palace very much.It used to be a royal garden.I like the Summer Palace very much,which used to be a royal garden.5.Frank is in charge of the school.He is my cousin.Frank,who is my cousin,is in cha
10、rge of the school.5.The story happened in 1997.I was still a little baby then.The story happened in 1997,when I was still a little baby.7.I have a phone and it is broken.It is in the kitchen.I have a phone and it is broken,which is in the kitchen.8.The factory was closed down.Its owner had been put
11、into prison.The factory,whose owner had been put into prison,was closed down.1.After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,turned out to be a wise decision.A.that B.which C.when D.where解析：此处应为解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语引导的非限制性定语从句，从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅
12、游，大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”答案为答案为B。2.As a child,Jack studied in a village school,_ is named after his grandfather.A.which B.where C.what D.that 解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在 名词名词school后，且后，且school后有逗号，此题考后有逗号，此题考 察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 先行词是先行词是school，它在定于
13、从句中做主语，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只 有有which和和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，由于是非限定性定语从句,不能使用不能使用that，因此选择，因此选择A。3.-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers _ I go.Its only 15.A.as B.which C.where D.that解析：句中解析：句中the barbers 是先行词，从句中是先行词，从句中 go 是不及物动词，所选关
14、系代词在从句是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句 中作状语，所以要中作状语，所以要选选 C where。4.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,_,of course,made all the others upset.A.who B.which C.what D.that解析：解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个内容，同时在定语从句中作代前面的整个内容，同时在定语从句中作主语。本句话中的主语。本句话中的of course是插入语。句是插入语。句意为：玛丽对待杰克比对别人要好得多，意
15、为：玛丽对待杰克比对别人要好得多，当然这使得其他所有的人都很不安。当然这使得其他所有的人都很不安。5.She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction _ had taken more than three years.A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which解析：解析：“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导因定语引导因定语从句。从句。the construction of which表示表示“博物馆的建设博物馆的建设”。6.Between the two parts of th
16、e concert is an interval,_ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.whenB.where C.thatD.which解析：解析：when引导的是一个非限制性定语引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为从句，先行词为interval(幕间休息幕间休息)，在，在定语从句中做时间状语，所以选择定语从句中做时间状语，所以选择A项。项。句意为：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有句意为：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。7.It is the third time that she has won the
17、race,_ has surprised us all.A.that B.where C.which D.what解析：考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，解析：考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其。其余选项与题干不符。余选项与题干不符。8.Ellen was a painter of birds and nature,_,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.A.which B.who C.where D.w
18、hom 解析：解析：who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen。which修行先修行先行词是物的定语从句；行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰先行词为修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故选符合语境，故选B。9.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,_ my classmates recommended to me.
19、A.who B.which C.when D.Where【解析解析】本题考察的是非限制性定语从句，先本题考察的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是行词是the book Sherlock Holmes，在定语从句，在定语从句中中which指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend的宾语。的宾语。C、D两项是关系副词，两项是关系副词，不能在句中做宾语，只能做状语。不能在句中做宾语，只能做状语。A项项who的的先行词通常都是指人的名词。句意：上个星期先行词通常都是指人的名词。句意：上个星期我从图书馆里借了我从图书馆里借了福尔摩斯诡异福尔摩斯诡异，这是我，这是我的同学推荐
20、给我的。故的同学推荐给我的。故B正确。正确。10.By now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,_ is quite unexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it【解析解析】本句中的关系代词本句中的关系代词which指代前面主指代前面主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。不能引导非限制性定语从句。who的先行词必须是人，的先行词必须是人，it不能引导定语从句。不能引导定语从句。句意：到现在为止，我们已
21、经为贫穷的孩子募句意：到现在为止，我们已经为贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑，这一点是完全没有预料到的。捐到了五万英镑，这一点是完全没有预料到的。故故B正确。正确。11.Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_ you can hear some lovely music.which B.that C.when D.where12.He wrote many childrens books,nearly half of _were published in the 1990s.A.whom B.which C.them D.thatDB 1.I took my friend to
22、the Summer Palace,_ we took many photos.2.Her bag,_ she put all her books in,has not been found.3.The poem,_ is based on the Long March,is written by Chairman Mao.4.Marco Polo,_ was a great Italian traveler,traveled all the way to China,_ was then called Cathay.where which whichwhowhichI.Complete th
23、e sentences with that,which,who,whom,where,when or why.5.My neighbors used to give me a hand in times of trouble,_ was very kind of them.6.The old man had three sons,all of _ died during World War II.7.I dont believe the reason _ he gave us for not coming to PE class.8.Ill never forget the day _ I g
24、ot the first prize in the math competition.whichwhomthat/whichwhenII.Join the pairs of sentences using restrictive or non-restrictive attributive clauses.1.Here are the students.They volunteered in the 29th Beijing Olympic Games.2.She cried sadly.I dont know the reason.Here are the students who volu
25、nteered in the 29th Beijing Olympic Games.I dont know the reason why she cried sadly.3.This novel is very touching.I have read this novel three times.4.My brother moved the box to the garden.He wanted to hide it there.This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.My brother moved the box
26、 to the garden,where he wanted to hide it.III.Fill in the blanks using which,as,when,who,whom,where,when,why,that.(1)St Petersburg is a very beautiful city,_ was once called Leningrad.(2)In Xian,I met a teacher,_ had a strong love for cultural relics and took me to visit the history museum.whichwho(
27、3)I dont remember the soldier,_ told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.(4)My grandfather was a child then,_ people didnt pay much attention to cultural relics in the old days.(5)They moved the boxes to a mine,_ they wanted to hide them.whowhenwhere1.The weather turned out to be very good,_ was m
28、ore than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it2._ is known to everybody,the moon travels around the earth.A.It B.As C.That D.What3.Have you seen the film Titanic,_ leading actor is very popular?A.its B.what C.that D.whoseVI.Choose the best answers.BBD4.Recently I bought a vase,_ was very high.A
29、.which price B.its price C.the price of which D.the price of whose5._ is mentioned above,the number of the students in the senior schools is increasing.A.which B.As C.That D.It6.Wenchuan was hit by an earthquake,from _ effects the people are still suffering.A.that B.whose C.those D.what CBB请在此输入您的大标
30、题A请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本68%B请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本82%请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本“请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本37最新文档精品文档1.我请了吉姆我请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。他就住在隔壁。Ive invited Jim,_.2.我们将在我们将在7月份毕业月份毕业,那时我们就自由了。那时我们就自由了。Well gr
31、aduate in July,_.3.他进步了他进步了,这使我们大家都很高兴。这使我们大家都很高兴。1.He has made great progress,_2._.4.金先生的双腿受了重伤金先生的双腿受了重伤,他很快就被送去他很快就被送去 医院了。医院了。Mr King,_,was quickly sent to the hospital.V.Translation who lives next doorwhen we will be free which makes us very happywhose legs were badly injured5.他过去住在一间大房子里他过去住在一
32、间大房子里,房子前面有许房子前面有许多香蕉树。多香蕉树。He used to live in a big house,_ _.6.那些为祖国献出生命的英雄将永远活在那些为祖国献出生命的英雄将永远活在人们心中。人们心中。The heroes,_,will always live in the hearts of the people.7.我们工厂里有两千名工人我们工厂里有两千名工人,其中三分之二其中三分之二的人都是女性。的人都是女性。In our factory there are 2,000 workers,_.in front of which there were many banana
33、trees who have given their lives for their countrytwo thirds of whom are women8.我确信我认识招待我们的那个人。我确信我认识招待我们的那个人。Im sure I know the person who served us.9.汤姆是饭店的老板，他招待我们。汤姆是饭店的老板，他招待我们。Tom,who served us,is the owner of the restaurant.请输入第三章大标题请输入第三章大标题请输入第三章说明小标题41最新文档精品文档10.住在隔壁的那个妇女是个医生。住在隔壁的那个妇女是个医生
34、。The woman who lives next door is a doctor.11.我姐姐玛丽是个医生，她住在伦敦。我姐姐玛丽是个医生，她住在伦敦。My sister Mary,who lives in London,is a doctor.12.她有两个在政府工作的儿子。她有两个在政府工作的儿子。She has two sons who work in the government.13.她有两个儿子，他们在政府工作。她有两个儿子，他们在政府工作。She has two sons,who work in the government.1.Do Exercise 3 and 4 on P4.2.Preview Using Language on P5.
