1、黑龙江省绥化市望奎县六校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学联考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Competitions for StudentsDoodle (涂鸦) For GoogleDoodle For Google invites students from 4-18 years old to create a Google doodle based on what inner strength means to them. Submissions will be grouped into five age groups and evaluated based o
2、n artistic skill, creativity and theme communication. The winner will have the doodle featured on Google. com for one day, along with a $3.000 scholarship.Never Such InnocentNever Such Innocent is an international art, poetry, speech and song competition for young students aged 9-18. The theme is “T
3、he Unheard Voices of Conflict: Stories from Around the World”. The competition invites students to submit artworks sharing their reflections on conflicts or give voice to the conflicts.Science Without Borders ChallengeScience Without Borders Challenge invites students from 11 19 years old to create
4、art to promote public awareness of the need to preserve and restore the worlds oceans and water resources. The theme is “The Magic of Mangroves”, in which students have to illustrate how important mangroves are. Top 3 winners will receive a prize worth $500, $350 or $200.National Geographic Student
5、Photo ContestNational Geographic Student Photo Contest invites student photographers from 16-18 years old to convey what exploration and adventure mean to them through a photograph. 30 finalists will have their photographs published on the National Geographic Student Expeditions website, and one gra
6、nd prize winner will win a spot on the National Geographic Student Expeditions photography trip.1What are the competitions about?AArt.BSports.CTechnology.DTourism2What is special about Science Without Borders Challenge?AIt is an international competition.BIt calls on students to be fond of magic.CIt
7、s winners will get some prize money.DIts theme is about environmental protection.3Which competition is intended for high school students?ADoodle For Google.BNever Such Innocent.CScience Without Borders Challenge.DNational Geographic Student Photo Contest.As a boy, I was a little ashamed of my hometo
8、wn. Visitors almost always made unfriendly remarks about the distinct smell as they approached the town. However, since I am now working in the tourism industry, I have realized the significance of that smell to the town and even to the world. This is where the Canadian oil industry originated, grow
9、ing from oil springs to a local miracle in Petrolia. The “black gold” those first pioneer drillers pumped (用泵输送) out of the ground in the 1860s was the foundation on which our little town was built. In the 1880s, with a population of 5, 000, Petrolia was one of the richest towns in Canada, all becau
10、se of the foul-smelling substance extracted (提取) from the ground. Many amazing stories about these great people have been written. Those adventurous individuals brought their hard-earned industry skills to the far corners of the globe, and assisted in the development of major oilfields around the wo
11、rld. Past richness can be seen throughout the town. There is a story hidden behind each street. A few historical industrial buildings also remain complete. As they have for almost a century, Fairbank Heavy Hardware and the Oil Well Supply Company continue to provide the tools and materials required
12、to serve many oil wells in the area that are still pumping and producing the precious goods. These are just a few of the amazing structures built in a time of wealth and glory. The present atmosphere of the town is inviting and enthusiastic. Walking tours, a variety of restaurants, unique stores and
13、 professional summer theatres and special events throughout the year make it a popular destination for many. No longer ashamed, I now smile with pride when I think of my hometown. As our new slogan states, “Youll Be Surprised!”4What does the author probably do?AA teacher.BA guide.CAn engineer.DA pol
14、iceman.5What can we know about the authors hometown?AThere is a famous spring.BThere are oilfields.CIts smell attracts visitors.DIt is hated by many people.6Why does the author mention the two companies in paragraph 4?ATo prove the two companies richness.BTo show the contribution of the oilmen.CTo g
15、ive examples of the industrial buildings.DTo introduce the historical evolution of the town.7What makes the author feel proud of his hometown?AHis love for work.BLocal peoples help.CThe worlds change.DThe towns development.A case highlights a little-known fact about a poor diet: In addition to being
16、 tied to obesity, heart disease and cancer, they can also permanently damage the nervous system, particularly vision, according to a report published in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine.A teen who ate nothing but fries, chips and other junk food for years slowly went blind. The teens problems
17、 began at age 14, when he went to the doctors office complaining of tiredness. The teen was reportedly a picky eater, and blood tests showed he had anemia and low levels of vitamin B12. He was treated with injections of vitamin B12 along with advice on how to improve his diet.However, by age 15, he
18、developed hearing loss and vision problems, but doctors couldnt seem to find the causeresults from an MRI and eye exam were normal. Over the next two years, the teens vision got progressively worse. When the boy was 17, an eye test showed that his vision was 20/200 in both eyes, the threshold (起始点)
19、for being “legally blind” in the United States.Further tests showed the teen had developed damage to the optic nerve (视神经). In addition, the teen still had low levels of vitamin B12, along with low levels of selenium (硒) and vitamin DThese deficiencies caused doctors to ask the teen about the foods
20、he ate. “The patient admitted that, since elementary school, the only things he ate had been fries, chips, white bread, processed ham slices and sausage,” the authors from the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom wrote in the report.This kind of vision loss is potentially reversible (可逆的) if
21、caught early. However, by the time the teen was diagnosed, his vision loss was permanent. Whats more, wearing glasses would not help the teens vision, because damage to the optic nerve cannot be corrected with lenses, said the study lead author Dr. Denize Atan.8What does the text mainly talk about?A
22、A poor diet can cause poor vision.BVitamin B12 is important to vision.CUnhealthy food causes many diseases.DDoctors advice is helpful to people.9Why did the teens condition get worse?AHis illness couldnt be treated.BHe kept having a poor diet.CVitamin B12 didnt work on him.DHe developed damage to hi
23、s nerves.10What does the underlined word “deficiencies” in paragraph 4 mean?ABarriers.BMaterials.CReasons.DShortages.11What can be inferred about the teen?AHis optic nerve will be recovered.BHis problems will be solved well.CHe is advised to take in more nutrition.DHe neednt wear glasses any more.Ma
24、tt Kauffman is a wildlife researcher at the University of Wyoming. He leads the Wyoming Migration Initiative, which studies the migratory (迁徙的) paths of animals like deer and elk (驼鹿) in the American state of Wyoming. In 2019, Kauffman and other scientists were talking at a conference in Italy. He b
25、egan learning that wildlife around the world had the same difficulties faced by Wyomings migratory deer and elk. “We just naturally got together, and nine or ten of us are working on migrations around the world,” Kauffman told Jackson Hole News & Guide. “We realized that a lot of the same things we
26、were trying to address by mapping migrations in Wyoming were applicable globally.”Their talk in 2019 was the beginning of an international effort that now includes 92 scientists and environmentalists. Their effort is called the Global Initiative on Ungulate (有蹄类动物) Migration. The aim is to gather in
27、formation on the seasonal movements of gazelles in Mongolia and Norwegian reindeer. The hundreds of paths would then be presented in an electronic migration map. The researchers wrote a report that recently appeared in the publication Science. The report describes how animal movements over long dist
28、ances to get food and other resources are not doing so well. The main reason for the struggles comes from land development by humans. Roads and fences create barriers for the animals, restricting their movement. And the warming of the planet has also unsettled environmental systems. Joe Ogutu studie
29、s migratory east African wildebeest, zebra and Thomsons gazelle for the University of Hohenheim in Stuttgart, Germany. Since 2015, he has watched the ungulate migration called Mara-Loita in southwestern Kenya stop working because of fence-building and sharing land space with hundreds of thousands of
30、 sheep and goats. Ogutu hopes that the Global Initiative on Ungulate Migration will bring attention to the Mara-Loita migration and other at-risk paths. “Publicity and attention,” he said, “will hopefully lead to its restoration and protection.”12What did Kauffman realize at the conference in Italy?
31、AThe migratory paths of animals in Wyoming were at risk.BThe migratory animals difficulties were global issues.CSome scientists finished mapping animals migrations.DMany countries focused on wildlife migrations.13What does the report published in Science find according to the text?AHow to save ungul
32、ates in the world.BWhere migratory animals like to move.CWhy animals migrations run into trouble.DWhat people have done to protect wildlife.14What does Ogutu think of the Global Initiative on Ungulate Migration?AIt has great significance.BIt has brought great benefits.CIt should be extended to Afric
33、a first.DIt should be based on Mara-Loita migration.15Which of the following may be the best title for the text?AAnimals Are Facing Survival ChallengesBHumans Have Ruined Animals MigrationCResearchers Are Mapping Animals Migratory PathsDGlobal Warming Brings Threat to Ungulate Migration二、七选五Sailing
34、is one of the most interesting and exciting ways to enjoy large bodies of water. You can sail wherever you find enough water and a little wind. 16 Those with less spare time only looking for a fun way to relax can enjoy sailing near the shore. 17 Some can only fit one person and others are larger. Y
35、ou should choose the suitable sailboat depending on your need. Learning to sail will allow you to enjoy the year-round water, since you can still sail when the water becomes too cold for swimming or waterskiing. When you sail, your boat is powered by the wind caught by the sail. You control the boat
36、 by using a rudder (舵) and more complicated skills. Through handling the sails, sailors can control the force of the wind. 18 Sailing is a rather complex art. 19 Before you begin, you will need to become familiar with the parts of the sailboat. You must be able to swim well and you need to know firs
37、t aid, so you are prepared if there is an emergency. Then you need to learn the basics of sailing. such as judging the wind and knowing handling skills. Sailing is an amazing way to broaden your horizons. 20 You will have some different fun. If you want to try a new sport, sign up for some sailing l
38、essons.ASailboats come in all sizes.BThe sport of sailing has a long history.CThe truly adventurous can sail around the world.DYou will find new ways to enjoy water sports on a boat.EThus, they can change the direction and speed of the boat.FYou will understand why many people love to spend money on
39、 their boats.GThe best way to learn the complexities of sailing is by taking a few classes.三、完形填空I was excited after I went into the army. At that time I thought I would stand out when I 21 . I believed my father would feel proud of me, because I would not only be his 22 but also a strong man in his
40、 eyes. 23 , as 7 years passed, I just got the 24 of what I wanted. I still remembered the brotherly 25 I shared with my friends. We had 26 in the past few years but I always cherished the time we had spent together. I always 27 of my victorious return to all of my friends and family. However, when I
41、 got there, I soon felt 28 because I realized the life I had had was 29 and I was not the same kid as I had been before. So I 30 , unwilling to talk and feeling lonely.Then I made up my mind to go back to 31 and I thought study was the only light for me. However, my 32 grew when I took classes that
42、I could not understand. I didnt know what I wanted to be for the rest of my life. I began to lose confidence and felt 33 about my future.At that time, one of my teachers, Mr Brown, told me that my feelings were the 34 feelings of veterans (老兵) who had a(n) 35 in building our country. They also 36 th
43、eir friends and families. He asked me to 37 myself to the new surroundings.Luckily, I made it. Now, I have friends who are just like me, and I finally become 38 again. I begin to realize that a good 39 is beyond price. I would like to tell those who are in trouble that keep going, and you will never
44、 walk 40 .21AresignedBreturnedCrecoveredDresolved22AgoalBfriendCchildDexpectation23AMeanwhileBThusCBesidesDHowever24AresultBsurpriseCoppositeDfailure25AbondBdisturbanceCcomfortDargument26AseparatedBfoughtCpracticedDchanged27AheardBapprovedCdreamedDallowed28AinterestedBtiredCexcitedDdisappointed29Aco
45、lorfulBgoneCbusyDquiet30Aclosed upBstood upCbroke upDgot up31AarmyBhometownCschoolDfamily32AheightBmistakeCimaginationDdissatisfaction33ApuzzledBpleasedCannoyedDembarrassed34AcomplexBcommonCstrangeDspecial35AmemoryBsolutionCimpressionDhand36AleftBfoundCmetDcheated37AdevoteBadaptCaddressDcommit38Acur
46、iousBfamousChappyDcareful39AintroductionBstandardCrelationshipDsuggestion40AawayBaloneCstraightDdown四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Two new exhibitions, Shape or Shadow from the artist Zhang Gongque and Collect Them All from the street artist Michael Lau, were unveiled (揭幕) at the Guar
47、dian Art Center in Beijing over the weekend. The Shape or Shadow exhibition explored the different 41 (stage) of the art career of the late artist Zhang Gongque from the 1950s to his death in 2020 through 24 oil paintings. Throughout his painting career, Zhang chose to create art 42 an open mind and truly express feelings, opinions as well as present an innocent art world,
