1、高一期中考试复习讲义培优版课件Unit 1 Friendship词形变化单词词形变化单词1ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n愚昧ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的2concern vt.&n(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担忧的concerning prep.关于 3power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.有权势的4settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决settled adj.settlement n安居；定居5suffer vt.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n痛苦；折
2、磨6recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n痊愈7exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.精确的8disagree vi.不同意disagreement nagree 反义词 重点重点短语短语1add up合计 2calm down 平静下来；镇定下来3be concerned about 关心，挂念 4go through 经历；经受 5set down 放下；记下；登记 6on purpose 故意7in order to 为了 8no longer/not any longer 不再9suffer from 遭受；患病 10get/
3、be tired of 对厌烦16get along with 与相处；进展经典句型（背诵）1While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。2.tell him/her that he/she should have studied.告诉他/她本该学习3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so cr
4、azy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热。4.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚5Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。考点考点1重点单词复习重点单词复习【要点回顾】1.upset adj.
5、心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦【考向解读】本词是本单元的重点词，主要以同义词辨析、单词拼写、语法填空的形式进行考查。【典例分析】【山西省大同市第一中学2017-2018学年高一10月阶段】We should never _ the value of knowledge.A.admit B.ignoreC.upset D.worry【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A.admit 承认；B.ignore忽视；C.upset 使烦恼；D.worry担忧。句意：我们从来不要忽视知识的价值。答案为。【技能点拨】upset这个词主要考查其如下用法：be upset about sth.为某事心
6、烦/沮丧be upset that.为心烦/沮丧It upsets sb.that./What upsets sb.is that.让某人心烦的是It upsets sb.to do sth.做某事使某人不快【迁移训练】根据汉语意思填空1.People in the city _ water supply had been cut off.在城市生活的人们因断水而心烦。【答案】were upset that【解析】填空时，应注意考虑时态和表语从句考点。根据后面的had been cut off可知，主句用一般过去时。后面用从句。2._to hear such bad news.听到这样的坏消息
7、使我心烦意乱。【答案】It upset me【解析】此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。3【2016-2017学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学】We felt _ at the _ news.A.upsetted,upsetting B.upsetting,upsetC.upset,upset D.upset,upsetting【答案】D【解析】句意：我们对这令人烦恼的消息感到心烦。upset和upsetting都是形容词，前者用来修饰人，后者用来修饰物。故选D。【要点回顾】2ignore vt.不理睬；忽视【考向解读】本词是本单元的重点词，主要以同义词辨析、单词拼写、语法填空的
8、形式进行考查。【典例分析】【山西省大同市第一中学2017-2018学年高一10月阶段】We should never _ the value of knowledge.A.admit B.ignore C.upset D.worry【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A.admit 承认；B.ignore忽视；C.upset 使烦恼；D.worry担忧。句意：我们从来不要忽视知识的价值。答案为。【迁移训练】1._(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you m
9、ake.【答案】Ignoring2【陕西省黄陵中学2016-2017学年高一（重点班）下学期第三学月考】The best way to deal with an impolite person is to_him.A.ignore B.neglectC.omit D.overlook【答案】A【解析】考查动词。同义词辨析：ignore 有故意忽视的意思，有主观色彩；neglect，常常表示因遗忘而忽略，比较客观时用；omit 多用于省略的意思，被省略，忽略的一般是不重要或不必要的部分；overlook一般比较口语化，常用语表示忽视或忽略而造成错误。句意：对待一个不礼貌的人最好的方法是忽视他。故
10、选A.3_the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A.Ignore B.IgnoringC.Ignored D.Having ignored【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。句子缺少主语，ignore的逻辑主语是you，两者是主谓关系，因此用动名词做主语，故选B。考点：考查动名词作主语【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语动词。“will be”前面的“_ the difference between the
11、 two research findings”是主语部分，动词原形和过去分词不能直接作主语，习惯上用动名词作主语。且you和ignore是主谓关系，这里表示同时发生，而非先后发生，因此不用分词的完成式。考点考点2重点短语复习重点短语复习【要点回顾】1set down写下；记下【考向解读】主要考查相似短语辨析、单词拼写、单项填空和完成句子【典例分析】【山西省大同市第一中学2017-2018学年高一10月阶段】I will _ the story as it was told to me.A.set about B.set outC.set down D.set up【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组
12、。A.set about开始做；B.set out出发，开始；C.set down 记下，写下；D.set up建立。句意：我按着它被告诉的，将把这个故事记下来。答案为C。【迁移训练】1He felt happy when his boss stated that he could some time for exercise.A.set about B.set down C.set off D.set aside【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语词义辨析。A.set about开始，着手做某事；B.set down记下，写下；C.set off出发，动身，D.set aside把放到一边，省
13、出。句意：当他的老板表明他可以留出点时间来锻炼时，他很开心。根据句意可知选D。2【2015-2016学年浙江温州第二外国语高一下竞赛】Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves when they are to _ on their life journey.A.set up B.set off C.set about D.set down【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：从传统意义上说，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在开启他们人生旅程之前鼓励他们自己。set off
14、引爆；动身；启程；故选B。考点：考查固定短语3Ralph W.Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him.A.set off B.set aboutC.set up D.set down【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查set动词短语辨析及语境理解。set off出发,动身使爆炸,点燃,发射使(某人)开始做,使发火;触发；set about 开始,着手 口攻击散布(谣言)；set up竖起;建起安装设立,开办资助(某人),扶持(某人)建立事业；set down 放下,搁下让(乘客)下车;把(东西)卸下车记下,登记。根据句意：Ralp
15、h W.Emerson总是愿意写下他突然想起的新主意。故选D。【要点回顾】1in order to为了 拓展in order to do 可以放在句首或句中so as to do 不能放于句首in order that和so that后面要跟从句，且常用情态动词may，might，could，can【考向解读】主要考查相似短语辨析、单项填空和完成句子【典例分析】完成句子In order to keep up with his classmates，he works hard.He works hard _/_ keep up with his classmates.He works hard
16、_/_ he could keep up with his classmates.为了跟上他的同学们，他刻苦学习。【答案】in order to/so as to；so that/in order that【迁移训练】1All these donations must be delivered immediately_in time for Christmas.A.so as to have received B.in order to be receivedC.so as to receive D.in order to be receiving【答案】B【解析】考查不定式。句意：所有捐赠都
17、必须被立即寄出，以便于在圣诞节前能及时被收到。不定式作目的状语，根据句意又应该是不定式的被动语态to be done，故选B.2 be late again,he came to school by taxi this morning.A.In order to B.So as toC.In order not to D.So as not to【答案】C【解析】句意：为了不再迟到，他今天早上乘出租车来到学校。So as not to不能位于句首，In order not to可以位于句首，为了不，故选C。3_ understand fully how film reacts to light
18、,it is necessary to study the chemicals in the film.A.In order to B.So as toC.So that D.In order that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：为了能充分理解灯光对胶卷的作用，有必要研究胶卷中的化学品。In order to 和So as to后面加动词原形，So as to不能用在句首。So that和In order that后加句子。此处是用在句首，后面加动词原形，故选A.【要点回顾】3have trouble with sb.和某人有麻烦 拓展 have trouble with sth./in
19、 doing sth.做上有困难have difficulty with sth.做上有困难have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难【考向解读】主要考查相似短语辨析、单项填空和完成句子【典例分析】You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem being discussed.Ato solveBsolvingChaving solvedDsolved【答案】B【解析】在英语中，have(big/great/huge)trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.是固定搭配，意
20、思是：做某事有（很）大的困难/麻烦。分析此句，可知这是一个省略了关系代词的定语从句，they have的前面可以加上关系代词that 或者which，指代先行词great trouble，故可分析出这个句子的结构是they have great trouble solving the problem，根据句意，可知选B。【迁移训练】完成句子1.Im sorry you are _ friends.很遗憾你在交友方面出现了问题。【答案】having trouble in making2.She had much difficulty _ the driving test.她费了好大的劲才通过驾照
21、考试。【答案】in passing3.You cant imagine what great trouble we have _ the problem _.A.to solve;being talked about B.solving;talking aboutC.to solve;to talk about D.solving;being talked about【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你想象不出我们解决正被谈论的问题遇到的巨大麻烦。have trouble in doing sth.“做某事有麻烦”动词用-ing形式；problem和动词talk about是被动关系且正
22、在进行，用进行时的被动，故选D。考点考点3重点句型复习重点句型复习【要点回顾】1While_walking_the_dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。句式分析While walking.是状语从句的省略，相当于While(you were)walking.。【考向解读】主要考查单项填空、完成句子和语法填空【典例分析】When _ for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very inte
23、resting and rewarding.Aasking BaskedChaving asked Dto be asked【解析】句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得教学很有趣，并且非常值得。ask与主语Philip之间为动宾关系，A和C可排除。本题为“连词分词”结构，实际上为状语从句的简化。to be asked为动词不定式的被动式，表示的是将来或尚未发生的动作，故D不合适。When asked.When he was asked.，故选B。【迁移训练】完成句子_(如果没有必要)，dont refer to the dictionary._(在河里游泳时)，we saw a
24、fish jump out of the river.Look out _(搬这些箱子时)【答案】Unless(it is)necessaryWhile(we were)swimming in the riverwhen(you are)carrying the boxes【技能点拨】当when，while，unless，as if等引导状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，构成省略句句式。if引导的条件状语从句的省略结构有：if any如果有的话if so如果这/那样的话if possible如果可能的话 if n
25、ot如果不是这样的话if ever如果曾经有过的话 if necessary如果需要的话Lets have a talk face to face if(it is)necessary.必要时，让我们面谈一下。He wont come unless(he is)invited.除非受到邀请，他才肯来。【要点回顾】2I wonder if its_because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是我很久无法
26、出门的缘故，我对一切与大自然有关的事物变得无比狂热。句式分析(2)强调句的基本结构是：It is/was被强调部分that其他部分，可用来强调主语、宾语或状语。强调人时可用who作连词。It was Mary that/who I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)昨天我在街上遇见的是玛丽。It was I who met Mary in the street yesterday.(强调主语)昨天是我在街上遇见玛丽的。It was in the street that I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点状语)昨天我是在街上遇见玛丽的。拓展no
27、t.until.句型的强调句型为“It is(was)not until.that其他部分”，需注意否定转移，that后的谓语动词要用肯定式。【考向解读】主要考查单项填空、完成句子和语法填空【典例分析】It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.Awhen BthatCafter Dsince【解析】“早在克里斯多夫哥伦布穿越大西洋的80多年前，郑和就航行到了非洲东海岸。”本句特意强调时间状语，强调郑和远航非洲的了不起。去掉“It wa
28、s.that.”，本句依然成立，故此句就是一个强调句。“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic，Zheng He sailed to East Africa.”【答案】B【迁移训练】用强调句型分别强调句中的划线部分It was_ told us an interesting story in class yesterday.It was _ the teacher told us in class yesterday.It was _ that the teacher told us an interesting st
29、ory in class.【答案】the teacher that/whoan interesting story that yesterday【要点回顾】3.it was the first time in a year and a half_that_Id_seen the night face to face.(P2)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚句式分析固定句式“It is/was the first(second.)time that sb.现在完成时/过去完成时”意为“这是某人第一(二)次做”。It was the first time that I had listened to
30、 Jacksons songs.这是我第一次听杰克逊的歌曲。It is the second time that I have been in Shanghai.这是我第二次在上海。【考向解读】主要考查单项填空、完成句子和语法填空【典例分析】It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.Awhen BthatCafter Dsince【解析】“早在克里斯多夫哥伦布穿越大西洋的80多年前，郑和就航行到了非洲东海岸。”本句特意强调时间状语，强
31、调郑和远航非洲的了不起。去掉“It was.that.”，本句依然成立，故此句就是一个强调句。“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic，Zheng He sailed to East Africa.”【答案】B【迁移训练】对画线部分进行强调We went to see him_in_Wuhan last week.a)_b)_When did you graduate from high school?_They did not start until_the_rain_stopped._【答案】a)It was hi
32、m that we went to see in Wuhan last week.b)It was in Wuhan that we went to see him last week.When was it that you graduated from high school?It was not until the rain stopped that they started.词性变化（语法填空必备词性变化（语法填空必备）1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的office n办公室officer n官员2base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；
33、基础的3gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地4identity n本身；本体；身份identical adj.相同的，一样的identify v确定；认出；鉴定5fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地，流畅地fluency n流利，流畅6frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率；频度7usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法useful adj.有用的use n.&v使用，利用8command n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握commander n指挥员，司令员
34、9expression n词语；表示；表达express v表达expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的10recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的recognition n认出；认识；识别Unit 2English around the world重点短语重点短语1because of由于；因为 2come up 走近；上来3at present 现在；目前 4make use of 利用5such as 例如；像这种的 6play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与7ever before 从前 8even if/
35、though 即使9be based on 以为基础 10over time 长期以来11in the early days 在早期 12the same as 相同于经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1Today,more people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说，有的把它作为第二语言或外语。2Native English speakers can understand each other even if th
36、ey dont speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。3Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。考点考点1.重点单词复习重点单词复习【要点回顾】1.base vt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础【考向解读】主要考查单项填空、完成句子和语法填空【典例分析】_ an important decision more _ emotion than on reason,you will regret i
37、t sooner or later.【答案】Basing;on【解析】这道题很容易填based，这里要注意此处you和base是主动关系，故用basing。句意：把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔。【迁移训练】1You should always _ your conclusion _ careful research.A.depend;on B.base;on C.put;into D.base;by【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你应该一直把你的结论放在仔细研究的基础上。depend.on取决于；base.on 基于；put.into把.放进，在
38、.上种植。故选B。考点：考查固定短语意义。2With our knowledge _ practice，we can make great contributions to our society.A.to base on B.basing onC.based on D.base on【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with 复合结构。句意：随着我们的知识以实践为基础，我们能为社会做了贡献。Be based on 以。为基础，故选C项。考点:考查with 复合结构3 _ on the fact,the report should be reliable.A.Basing B.To be bas
39、e C.Based D.To base【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形容词用法。固定词组be based on以为基础；本题中的形容词短语based on the fact修饰主语the report。句意：以事实为基础，这个报道应该是值得信赖的。故C正确。考点;考查形容词用法点评：固定词组be based on以为基础；本题用过去分词转换的形容词修饰主语。【技能点拨】base.on/upon把建立于基础之上be based on/upon以为基础；依据basis n缘由，原因on the basis of/that因为basic adj.基本的，基础的；必需的【要点回顾】mand n&vt
40、.命令；指令；掌握【考向解读】主要考查词义辨析、单词拼写、单项填空、完成句子和语法填空【典例分析】The Australian boy has a good _of Chinese and can communicate with others freely.A.request B.commandC.demand D.usage【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。A.request“请求，要求”；B.command“控制；命令”；C.demand“要求；需求”；D.usage“使用，用法”。“have(a)good command of”意为“（尤指对语言的）掌控”，表示能力。句意：这个
41、澳大利亚男孩精通汉语，能自如地和他人进行交流。故正确答案为B。考点：考查名词辨析【迁移训练】1Wang Lin is said to have studied in France for three years.Really?No wonder he has a good _of French.A.usage BtipCrequest DCommand【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。A使用、惯例；B小费、小建议、小窍门；C request要求、需求；D掌控、命令。Have a good command of 对有很好的掌控能力。故选D。该对话意思为：-王琳据说已经学了三年法语-真的么
42、，怪不得她法语说的这么好。考点：考察固定搭配。2.Our English teacher has _ English.我们的英语老师英语掌握得很好。【答案】a good command of【解析】考查短语have a command of.了解/掌握3.The officer commanded that his soldiers_.这位军官命令他的士兵们射击。【答案】(should)fire【解析】注意command后的宾语从句，用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。【技能点拨】under the command of sb.under sb.s command由某人指挥；
43、由某人控制be in command of控制be at ones command 听任某人支配take command of控制have a command of.了解/掌握command that sb.(should)do sth.命令某人应该做某事(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)【要点回顾】3.request n&vt.请求；要求【考向解读】主要考查单项填空、完成句子和语法填空【典例分析】Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information,no matter how official they look.ArequestedBr
44、equestCrequestingDto be requested【答案】C【解析】分析句子可知，空格处应该充当emails的后置定语；又由于emails与request之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选C。句意：别回复那些要你个人信息的电邮，无论它们看上去有多么的正式。【迁移训练】1.The old pianist would listen to our repeated request that he _ in public again.A.playB.playedC.would playD.was going to play【答案】A【解析】request表示“要求，请求”时，其后的同位
45、语从句或宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should do”的虚拟语气形式，其中，should可以省略。2.She made a request that I _ him.她恳求我帮他的忙。【答案】(should)help【解析】request that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)。3.句型转换People are requested not to smoke in the public places.It requests that people _ in the public places.【答案】(should)not smoke【
46、解析】此处request that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)。句意：公共场所不准吸烟。【技能点拨】request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)at sb.s requestat the request of sb.by request of sb.应某人之请求make a request for sth.要求得到某物make a request that sb.(should)do sth.请求某人做某
47、事(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)【要点回顾】4.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认【考向解读】主要考查单项填空、完成句子和语法填空【典例分析】【山西省忻州市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期摸底考试】How will I _ you at the airport?Well,Im wearing a hat and Ive got a big black umbrella with me.A.recognize B.notice C.know D.realize【答案】A【解析】考查动词。A.recognize辨认出；B.notice注意到；C.know 知道；D.re
48、alize意识到。由下句的意思“我带着草帽，拿着一把大。”，可知上句：我在飞机场怎样辨认你呢”？故选A【迁移训练】1At the class get-together last night,I could hardly _ Tom,for he had changed a lot and was no longer what he used to be in high school.A.remember B.recognizeC.realize D.request【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。A记得B认出C意识到D询问，句意：昨晚班级聚会，我几乎没认出汤姆，因为他改变了很多，不
49、再是高中的样子了，故选B考点：考查动词词义辨析2.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without _（recognize）.【答案】being recognized【解析】此处without是介词，介词后用动名词。根据句意此处指被认出。故用动名词的被动式。3.Jobs _（recognize）as a genius of computer.【答案】was recognized【解析】此处用被动式be recognized as.被公认为/承认是。句意：人们认为乔布斯是个电脑天才。【技能点拨】recogniz
50、e sb./ones voice辨认出某人/某人的声音recognize sb./sth.to be.承认某人/某物是be recognized as.被公认为/承认是recognition n认出；认识out of/beyond(all)recognition认不出来 考点考点2重点短语复习重点短语复习【要点回顾】1.more than超过；不止 more than one单数名词，意为“不止一个”，在语意上虽为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数。more than数词，意为“超过，不止”，相当于over。more than名词，意为“不仅仅；不只”，相当于not only。more than
