1、必修四必修四教材复习篇教材复习篇Unit 10Money扶贫项目启示假如你是济南第一中学(Jinan No.1 High School)的李华，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。请根据以下启事，写一封英文申请信。启事国际儿童基金会将帮助中学生开展扶贫项目，以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得项目经费5 000元。有意者请来信告知：1你个人的基本情况；2.你对申请项目的基本设想；3.项目经费的使用计划。_Dear Chairman，Im writing to you to apply for the project，which will offer me an opportunity t
2、o help more children.First，Ill introduce myself to you.Im Li Hua，a Senior 3 student of good character and fine scholarship at Jinan No.1 High School.Im always ready to help others in my daily life.If I succeed in applying for it，Ill keep in touch with the poor children frequently by writing letters，
3、emails or meeting face to face.In the meanwhile，Ill help them acquire a correct outlook on life，helping them exploit knowledge to change their future.Taking the project fund into account，Ill divide it into two parts.One is used for their tuition；the other is for their daily life.Such is my plan.Im l
4、ooking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely，Li Hua根据句临摹临摹1：这是一次非常有教育意义的活动，将为我们提供一次很好的进行交流的机会。This is an instructive activity，_.根据句临摹临摹2：考虑到目前他的身体状况，我们建议他最好休息一下。_，we suggest that he should have a good rest.答案：1.which will offer us a good opportunity to communicate with e
5、ach other.2Taking his present physical condition into account0202师生互动核心突破0303随堂演练效果巩固栏目导航0101自主核查基础盘点0404课后练习稳基提能9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2023-7-12023-7-1Saturday,July 01,202310、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2023-7-12023-7-12023-7-17/1/2023 3:55:28 AM11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2023-7-1202
6、3-7-12023-7-1Jul-231-Jul-2312、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2023-7-12023-7-12023-7-1Saturday,July 01,202313、He who seize the right moment,is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2023-7-12023-7-12023-7-12023-7-17/1/202314、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2023年7月1日星期六2023-7-12023-7-12023-7-115、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之
7、计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2023年7月2023-7-12023-7-12023-7-17/1/202316、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2023-7-12023-7-1July 1,202317、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2023-7-12023-7-12023-7-12023-7-12、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair,but the chalice of opportunity.(R
8、ichard Nixon,American President)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四3、Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.(Jean Jacques Rousseau,French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.20214、All that you do,do
9、 with your might;things done by halves are never done right.All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.-R.H.Stoddard,American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:195、You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.You have t
10、o believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.-Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday,June 17,2021June 21Thursday,June 17,20216/17/20210101自主核查基础盘点.核心单词识记(一)写作单词识记1_(vt.)战胜，击败2_(vt.)挣得，赚得3_(n.&vi.)讨价还价；便宜货4_(vi.)吸引；呼吁5_(vt.)包含，含有defeatearnbargainappealcontain6_(n.)平衡7_(vi.)前进；取得进展8_(vt.&n.)联系，
11、接触9_(vt.)代替，取代10_(n.)香烟balanceadvancecontactreplacecigarette(二)阅读单词识记1native adj._2fluently adv._3enjoyable adj._4drunk adj._5greedy adj._6aggressive adj._7approximately adv._8signal n_9comment vi.&vt._10automatic adj._出生地的；本土的 流利地 使人快乐的(酒)醉的 贪婪的 好斗的，有进取心的 近似地，大约地 信号 评论 自动地 (三)核心单词拓展1motivate(vt.)使有
12、动机，促使，激发_(n.)动力，诱因2achievement(n.)完成，成就_(vt.)完成；实现3exist(vi.)存在，生存_(n.)存在，生存4variety(n.)多样化，多样性_(adj.)各种各样的_(v.)相异，不同5determine(vt.)确定，决定_(n.)决心，决定_(adj.)有决心的6concern(vt.)使忧虑；与相关_(adj.)担心的_(prep.)关于motivation achieve existence various vary determination determined concerned concerning 7pleased(adj.)
13、高兴的，满意的_(vt.)使满意；使高兴_(adj.)令人高兴的；令人满意的_(n.)令人高兴的事8aware(adj.)知道的，意识到的_(n.)意识9product(n.)产品，出品_(v.)生产_(n.)生产；成果；作品10enthusiastic(adj.)很感兴趣的，热情的_(n.)热情11ashamed(adj.)羞耻的，惭愧的_(v.)使感到羞愧_(adj.)可耻的，丢脸的12annoy(vt.)打搅；使烦恼_(adj.)烦恼的_(adj.)使人烦恼的_(n.)烦恼please pleasing pleasure awareness produce production enth
14、usiasm shame shameful annoyed annoying annoyance 13amusement(n.)乐趣，娱乐活动_(vt.)以自娱，逗乐_(adj.)觉得好笑的_(adj.)有趣的，好笑的14practical(adj.)实际的；实践的_(v.)实践_(n.)实践15puzzle(vt.)使困惑_(adj.)困惑的_(adj.)令人困惑的16behave(vi.)举止，表现_(n.)举止，表现amuse amused amusing practise practice puzzled puzzling behavior.核心短语背诵1_退出，退学2_谋生3_决心做
15、某事4_凭空想出，虚构出5_推迟6_目前，现在7_失业8_赠送；泄露(秘密)9_轮流10_对关心，挂念drop outmake/earn a livingbe determined to dodream upput offat presentout of workgive awaytake turnsbe concerned about11turn ones back on_12be tired of._13appeal to._14to be exact_15whats more_16be associated with_不理睬；拒绝厌倦了吸引；呼吁确切地说而且，此外将与联系起来.经典句式精
16、练1Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money _ _(以便他们不会有任何烦恼)(so that引导目的状语从句)2_(如果这样的话)，it is time for you to think again.(if省略结构)3In fact，_(是你)have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.(It is.that/who.强调句型)4It is _(不比大)a credit card！(no比较级than)5They a
17、re _(很实用且便于清洗)(主语系动词形容词to do)6_(舒适又安全)，these attractive shoes can be worn to any event.(形容词作状语)so that they will not have any worries If so it is you who no bigger than very practical and easy to wash Comfortable and safe.课文语法填空根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。A lot of people，who spend half their time thinking a
18、bout the ways 1._(become)rich，are determined to become a millionaire.In fact，even if some of them get rich，they are not content with their life at all.2._，Charles Gray isnt such a person.Charles Gray，who used to be a college professor 3._ a huge sixbedroom house，live in a small dormitory room 4._ th
19、ere is only old furniture.to become However with where He felt happy to give 5._ the lifestyle of a rich man,6._(get)clothes or other things from charity shops.A few years ago，Charles became aware that there were a lot of people who 7._(be)lacking in food，so he donated all his money 8._ charities.In
20、 Charless opinion，most people never make much money？9._(have)only a little money makes one free and 10._(happy)up getting were to having happier 联想微空间1.v.ment变身名词achievement n成就，完成amusement n乐趣disappointment n失望development n发展appointment n约定，约会2.合成名词(n.n.)necklace n项链，项圈raincoat n雨衣schoolbag n书包clas
21、sroom n教室salesgirl n女售货员3.re前缀remove v移开react v重做，反应recycle v再回收replay v重放rebuild v重建defeat vt.战胜，击败n.失败，击败高考佳句(2017江苏卷)Only five years after Steve Jobsdeath，smartphones defeated conventional PCs in sales.在乔布斯去世仅5年后，智能手机在销量上打败了传统电脑。0202师生互动核心突破考点必记(1)defeat sb.in a match在比赛中击败某人defeat by以战胜(2)defeat
22、 n失败，挫败admit/acknowledge defeat 承认失败suffer defeat 遭受失败同义句改写/单句语法填空When the results of the vote were announced，the Prime Minister acknowledged defeat.When the results of the vote were announced，the Prime Minister acknowledged _.选举结果宣布后，这位总理才承认失败。What he said meant _(admit)defeat.他说的话就意味着承认失败。having b
23、een defeated admitting 易混辨析 defeat，beat，windefeat“击败”，既可以表示战胜比赛或竞技对手，也可以指战争中打败敌人或使计划/希望落空、受挫beat“战胜”，主要用于竞技或比赛中战胜对手，其次还有“连续、有规律地敲打，心脏跳动”等意思win“赢得，获得”，其宾语通常是比赛、战斗、奖品、荣誉、好感等选用以上词语的适当形式填空In the spring sports meeting，our class _ Class 10 and _ the football match，which made every one of us excited.在这次春季运
24、动会上，我们班打败了十班，赢得了足球比赛的胜利，这使我们每一个人都非常激动。beat/defeated won determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心高考佳句(2015福建卷)He was determined that none of his children would be denied(拒绝)an education.他决心不会让他的任何一个孩子不接受教育。考点必记(1)determine on/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的be determine
25、d to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n决心单句语法填空I have determined _ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村支教。Though Tom was stubborn，they determined _(persuade)him to travel together.虽然汤姆很固执，他们决定说服他一起去旅行。on/upon to persuade _(determine)to do this on my own，I s
26、pent several weeks going doortodoor for a job，but found little response.决定靠自己找一份工作后，我花费了几个星期的时间挨家挨户地找，但是没有得到什么回应。表示“决定做某事”的表达荟萃：decide to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.Determined concern vt.使忧虑；与相关 n担心；关心；关系朗文How much money I earn is none of your concern.我挣多少钱不关你的事。考点必记(1)show/express concern a
27、bout/for对表示关心(2)be concerned about/over/for关心；挂念be concerned with/in牵扯进/参与as/so far as.be concerned就而言(3)concerning prep.关于；有关完成句子/用所给单词的适当形式填空They follow the rules，help out，and _ the people they work with.They follow the rules，help out，and _ the people they work with.他们遵守规则，帮助别人克服困难，关心他们的同事。are con
28、cerned about show/express concern for/about As far as _，its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。All the people _(concern)with the case will be questioned by the police.所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问。Im concerned concerned 写作佳句I am writing to see if it is possible for you t
29、o provide me with information concerning the interview.我写信是想知道你是否可以提供给我有关面试的信息。名师指津concerned 作定语时的位置：(1)表示“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”，作前置定语，如：a concerned look担忧的表情。(2)表示“有关的，涉及的”，作后置定语，如：the authorities concerned 有关当局。aware adj.知道的，意识到的高考佳句(2016全国卷)Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible mean
30、ings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.护士和别的护理人员需要明白当她们遇到患有焦虑的病人时保持安静或许是有意义的。完成句子/单句语法填空/单句改错We are aware _ he is innocent.我们知道他是无罪的。_，it is necessary to make people aware _ the importance of living a lowcarbon life.据我所知，让人们意识到过低碳生活的重要性是必要的。He i
31、s very aware that the old days are gone forever._写作佳句In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.总之，全世界的人们都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实现状。that As far as Im aware of verywell/much bargain vi.&n.交易；便宜货；讨价还价教材原句Which of the following do most British people bargain for
32、?在下面哪些东西上大多数英国人会讨价还价？考点必记(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某物与某人讨价还价(2)make a bargain(with sb.)(与某人)成交/达成协议Its a(real)bargain.真便宜。写出下列句中bargain的含义I picked up a few good bargains in the sale._Ive done what I promised and I expect you to keep your side of the bargain._If you bargain with them，the
33、y might reduce the price._语境助记My wife often picks up some bargains from the market.Though cheap，theyre of good quality.Last weekend，she bargained with a salesgirl over/about/for a dress.At last she bought it for only 15 pounds and it was a real bargain.我妻子常常从市场买到一些便宜货。虽然便宜，但品质优良。上周末她与女销售员就一件衣服讨价还价，最
34、后她以15英镑买了它。真便宜！便宜货；减价品 协议；交易 讲价；讨价还价 appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求 n呼吁，要求高考佳句(2017江苏卷)He had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there appealed to him.他对音乐有很好的欣赏能力并建议加布里埃尔去乐器储存室找一个吸引他的乐器。考点必记(1)make an appeal to sb.(for doing sth.)向某人发出(做某事的)呼
35、吁，引起某人(对做某事)的兴趣(2)appeal to sb.使某人喜欢；吸引某人appeal to.against.不服而上诉appeal to sb.for sth.向某人呼吁/请求某事介词填空The government is appealing _ more money to help people suffering from the flood.政府呼吁人们捐赠更多的钱以支援受洪灾的地区。We made an appeal _ the villagers _ money to build the bridge.为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。for to for 写作佳句Whats
36、 more，it is another effective way to appeal to the news media.另外，这是吸引新闻媒体的另外一种有效的方法。语境助记Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination，which greatly appealed to the whole world.马丁路德金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。形象识记behave vt.举止，表现教材原句 At that
37、 time，women were expected to stay at home，take care of their husbands and children，and behave like ladies.那个时候，妇女应待在家里照顾丈夫和孩子，表现得跟淑女一样。考点必记(1)behave well/badly(towards)(对)表现好/不好behave oneself表现得体，有礼貌(2)behaviour n行为，举止，态度good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为单句语法填空You had better behave _(you)，otherwise，youll be
38、made fun of.你最好规矩一点，否则人家会取笑你的。Parents have the greatest effect on their childrens _(behave)父母对孩子的行为有最深远的影响。To peoples sadness，they behaved _(bad)towards their guests.令人们难过的是，他们对客人的表现很坏。写作佳句Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of aggressive behavior and crime i
39、n society.一些人认为看暴力电视是导致社会上攻击性行为或犯罪的主要原因之一。yourself behavior badly advance vi.取得进展，前进；改进 n前进牛津 We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.我们担心接下来马上向着首都推进。考点必记(1)advance on/upon/towards朝前进in advance提前，预先in advance of在前面(2)advanced adj.高级的；先进的单句语法填空/完成句子This research has done much _(adv
40、ance)our understanding of language learning.这项研究大大改进了我们对语言学习的认识。To my delight，they _ their goal.令我高兴的是，他们正朝着他们的目标前进。When students were told my rule _ the class，some of them were not happy.上课之前，当我把我的规定告诉学生时，一些人很不高兴。to advance are advancing towards in advance of 写作佳句Our plane will reach Hong Kong ten
41、minutes in advance of its scheduled time.Please arrive at the airport a little earlier to pick me up.我们的飞机比预定的时间提早了十分钟到达香港。请早一点到达香港接我。annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰高考佳句(2017天津卷)It is without doubt the most annoying(annoy)of all.毫无疑问它是所有(等待)中最烦人的。考点必记(1)annoy sb.with/by因而使某人烦恼(2)be annoyed at/about sth.因而生气be a
42、nnoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed to do.因做而生气(3)annoyance n恼怒；生气；使人烦恼的事to ones annoyance使某人生气的是单句语法填空To her _(annoy)，the stranger did not go away.令她恼怒的是那位陌生人不走。She tapped her forehead and looked _(annoy)with herself.她拍打着脑门，看上去在生自己的气。写作佳句Try making a note of the things which annoy you，then find efficien
43、t ways to solve them.试着把烦心事写下来，然后寻找有效的方式解决他们。annoyance annoyed replace vt.代替，取代；把放回原处牛津 It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句改写(2017江苏卷)Rezwan is creating floating connectivity(连接)_(replace)flooded roads and highways.蕾兹万正在创造一个漂浮的链接代替被洪水冲垮的
44、道路和公路。It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should _ a modern hotel or not.老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。to replace be replaced with 他不适合这项工作，我们已经聘了一个新人代替他。He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new one to substitute him.He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new one to _.He is not f
45、it for the job.Weve hired a new one to _.He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new one _.He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new one _.take the place of him take his place in his place in place of him put off 推迟，延期；拖延；使反感；脱掉(衣帽)教材原句Remember that learning English requires action.Dont put it off.记
46、住，学习英语需要实际行动，不要拖延。考点必记put aside节省，储蓄；忽视，置之不理put away收起来，放好；积蓄，存钱put out伸出；扑灭，熄灭；生产，制造put down放下；平定；写下put up with忍受；容忍(1)写出下列句中put off的含义Itd be much better to put off the meeting till Friday._After I came into the house，I put off my coat._The countrys worsening reputation does not seem to be putting
47、off the tourists._推迟 脱掉 使反感(2)完成句子Rude words，namecalling，and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire.On the other hand，soft words spoken at a normal sound level can _ before it explodes out of control.粗话、骂人和指责只会给情绪之火火上浇油；可是另一方面，以正常声调说出来的柔和话语却能让怒火在失控爆发前平息。写作佳句Mary is really good at taking not
48、es in class.She can almost put down every word her teacher says.玛丽真的很擅长在课堂上做笔记，她几乎能把老师说的每句话都记下来。put out the fire give away 赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发教材原句 Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.因此他把所有的钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。考点必记give off放出(气味、热、光)give out分发，分配；发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽give way to撤退；让步，让路；让优先give in屈服，让步(1)写出
49、下列句中give away的含义She gave away state secrets to the enemy._The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day._Before the worldfamous scientist was dying，he decided to give away all his prizes to the charity._泄露 颁发 捐赠(2)单句语法填空/完成句子(2017全国卷)Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give _ VO
50、Cs when being attacked.科学家们已经发现所有种类的植物当受到攻击的时候都会散发出VOCs(挥发性有机物)。At this climate conference our government _，in order to protect the benefits of other developing countries.在气候大会上，为保护其他发展中国家的利益，我国政府作出了让步。out gave in 形象识记drop out 退出，退学教材原句 Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having
