1、TB5 TB5 Module 1Module 1 British and American EnglishBritish and American English基础落实基础落实1.Its very 1.Its very (显然的；显而易见的显然的；显而易见的)that we have to cancel tonights that we have to cancel tonights performance.performance.2.Dont make rude 2.Dont make rude （评论）（评论）about his about his appearance.appearan
2、ce.obviousobviousremarksremarks.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆3.The instructions on the box were so 3.The instructions on the box were so (令人困惑的；难懂的令人困惑的；难懂的)that Ive)that Ive done it all wrong.done it all wrong.4.These girls come from a 4.These girls come from a (种类种类)of)of different backgrounds.different background
3、s.5.The equipment picked up the signal from the 5.The equipment picked up the signal from the （卫星）（卫星）.6.In English the spelling of words doesnt 6.In English the spelling of words doesnt always always (代表代表)the sound.)the sound.7.All 7.All (努力；尝试努力；尝试)to control)to control inflation have failed.infl
4、ation have failed.confusingconfusingvarietyvarietysatellitesatelliterepresentrepresentattemptsattempts8.The airline has strict safety 8.The airline has strict safety (标标准准).).9.Some 300 papers were 9.Some 300 papers were （提交）（提交）at at the conference.Itthe conference.It was really out of our was real
5、ly out of our anticipation.anticipation.10.I 10.I (比较比较)the copy with the)the copy with the original,but there was not much original,but there was not much difference.difference.standardstandardpresentedpresentedcomparedcompared1.1.in common .in common 有相同点有相同点in common in common .和和相同相同 common comm
6、on不同寻常不同寻常common common 常识常识2.have difficulty(in)2.have difficulty(in)sth sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难get/run get/run difficulty difficulty陷入困境陷入困境3.make a fuss 3.make a fuss 宠爱宠爱(过于娇纵某人过于娇纵某人)make a)make a fuss fuss (因因)大吵大闹大吵大闹4.lead 4.lead 导致导致lead sb.to lead sb.to sth sth.带领某人做带领某人做某事某事5.in favour5.in favou
7、r 支持；赞成支持；赞成 sb.a favoursb.a favour帮帮某人一个忙某人一个忙 a favoura favour还某人一个人情还某人一个人情.重点短语再现重点短语再现havehavewithwithout ofout ofsensesensedoingdoingintointoaboutabouttotododoofofdodoreturnreturnofof6.6.around around 四处走动四处走动 confused confused困惑；困惑；不知所措不知所措7.stand 7.stand line line排队排队 a firm line on.a firm l
8、ine on.对对采取坚定的态度采取坚定的态度be in line be in line 很有可很有可能获得能获得make a beeline make a beeline 迅速直奔；径直前迅速直奔；径直前往往8.refer to.8.refer to.称称为为thanks thanks 由由于；幸亏于；幸亏9.wear 9.wear 消失；减弱消失；减弱wear wear (时间时间)慢慢地过慢慢地过去去wear wear (因过度或长期使用因过度或长期使用)磨损，用坏磨损，用坏wear sb.wear sb.使某人疲惫不堪使某人疲惫不堪10.10.a difference a differ
9、ence有关系；有影响有关系；有影响makemakedifferencedifference没有影响；没有关系没有影响；没有关系 the the difference difference A A B B 区分区分A A和和B Bgetgetget/beget/beinintaketakeforforforforasastotooffoffononoutoutoutoutmakemakenonotelltellbetweenbetweenandand1.The other two areas in which the two 1.The other two areas in which the
10、 two varieties differ are spelling and varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.pronunciation.另外两个不同的方面是拼写和发音。另外两个不同的方面是拼写和发音。“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”的定语从句的定语从句 我从他那里得到消息的人是一位政府官员。我从他那里得到消息的人是一位政府官员。.典型句式运用典型句式运用The person from whom I got the news was aThe person from whom I got the news was agovernor
11、.governor.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造2.A Londoner has more difficulty understanding2.A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说的话比听伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说的话比听懂纽约人说话更难。懂纽约人说话更难。短语短语hav
12、e some difficulty in doing have some difficulty in doing sthsth.现在，很多高中生学英语有困难。现在，很多高中生学英语有困难。Many senior high students now have someMany senior high students now have somedifficulty in learning English.difficulty in learning English.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造3.But it has also led to lots of American 3.But it
13、 has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British words and structures passing into British English,soEnglish,so that some people now believe that some people now believe that British English will disappear.that British English will disappear.但这也导致了大量美语单词和结构进入英国英语，但这也导致了大量美
14、语单词和结构进入英国英语，因此，现在许多人都认为英国英语不久将会消失。因此，现在许多人都认为英国英语不久将会消失。动词短语动词短语lead to.doinglead to.doing 更多的证据使得这个小偷最终被捕。更多的证据使得这个小偷最终被捕。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造More evidence led to the thief being caught More evidence led to the thief being caught finally.finally.4.Users of English will all be able to 4.Users of Englis
15、h will all be able to understand each otherwherever they are.understand each otherwherever they are.无论在哪里，说英语的人都将会彼此理解。无论在哪里，说英语的人都将会彼此理解。让步状语从句让步状语从句 无论你在哪里，记住你是一名中国人。无论你在哪里，记住你是一名中国人。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造 Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.5.By the 185
16、0s it was selling one million 5.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year,making it one of the most copies a year,making it one of the most popular school books ever.popular school books ever.到到1919世纪世纪5050年代，这本书的年销量达到了年代，这本书的年销量达到了100100万万册，成为最畅销的学校课本之一。册，成为最畅销的学校课本之一。v v.-ing.-ing短语作结果
17、状语短语作结果状语 这些年来，他学习一直很刻苦，结果这些年来，他学习一直很刻苦，结果进入一所著名的大学。进入一所著名的大学。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造He has been studying hard these years,He has been studying hard these years,entering a famous university.entering a famous pare pare vt vt.&.&vi.vi.比较，对比；把比较，对比；把喻为；喻为；匹敌匹敌.on the team,onon the team,on the weekend the week
18、end(American)(American)with with in the team,at thein the team,at the weekend weekend(British).(British).比较一下比较一下on the team,onon the team,on the weekend(the weekend(美式美式)和和in the team,atin the team,at the weekend(the weekend(英式英式)。(回归课本回归课本P P2 2)导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词comparecompare观察思考观察思考Dont compare y
19、our disadvantages with Dont compare your disadvantages with othersstrongothersstrong points.points.不要拿自己的缺点与别人的优势相比。不要拿自己的缺点与别人的优势相比。There is nothing to compare with a nice cold There is nothing to compare with a nice cold drink when you get home after work.drink when you get home after work.下班回家后，没
20、有什么能比得上喝上一杯可口的冷下班回家后，没有什么能比得上喝上一杯可口的冷饮更惬意了。饮更惬意了。Mans life is often compared to a candle.Mans life is often compared to a candle.人生常被比喻为蜡烛。人生常被比喻为蜡烛。Compared with/to his girlfriend,hisCompared with/to his girlfriend,his sister is sister is quite tall.quite tall.和他女朋友比起来，他姐姐算很高了。和他女朋友比起来，他姐姐算很高了。归纳拓展
21、归纳拓展compare.withcompare.with和和比较比较compare.tocompare.to把把比作比作compared to/withcompared to/with和和相比相比(通常作状语通常作状语)compare notescompare notes交流意见交流意见in comparison within comparison with与与相比相比by comparisonby comparison比较起来比较起来(用于句首用于句首)活学活用活学活用When When different cultures,we often only different cultures,
22、we often only pay attention to the differences without pay attention to the differences without noticing so many similarities.noticing so many similarities.A.compared B.beingA.compared B.being compared comparedC.comparing D.havingC.comparing D.having compared compared解析解析 句子主句的主语是句子主句的主语是wewe，和，和com
23、parecompare是主谓关是主谓关系，故选项，是系，故选项，是hen we compare different hen we compare different culturescultures的省略。的省略。C2.present 2.present v v.陈述陈述(观点等观点等)；赠送；颁发；赠送；颁发；adjadj.出出现的；出席的；现在的；现的；出席的；现在的；n n.礼物；赠品；现在礼物；赠品；现在 your ideas to the rest of the class.your ideas to the rest of the class.把你的观点陈述给班里的其他同学。把你的
24、观点陈述给班里的其他同学。(回归课本回归课本P P8 8)观察思考观察思考He presented the school with 100 computers.He presented the school with 100 computers.He presented 100 computers to the school.He presented 100 computers to the school.他向这所学校捐赠了他向这所学校捐赠了100100台电脑。台电脑。There are twenty children present.There are twenty children pre
25、sent.在座的有在座的有2020个孩子。个孩子。There is no time like the present.There is no time like the present.机不可失机不可失,失不再来。失不再来。PresentPresent归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)present(1)present用作形容词表示用作形容词表示“在场的，出席的在场的，出席的”时，常作表语和后置定语，不要误认为它是动词。时，常作表语和后置定语，不要误认为它是动词。(2)present sb.with sth./present sth(2)present sb.with sth./present sth.t
26、o sb.to sb.把某物赠送给某人把某物赠送给某人present sb.topresent sb.to sb.sb.正式把某人介绍、引见给某人正式把某人介绍、引见给某人(地位、级别较高的人地位、级别较高的人)at present=at the present timeat present=at the present time目前，现在目前，现在for the present(timefor the present(time)暂时；眼前暂时；眼前up to the presentup to the present直到现在直到现在活学活用活学活用(1)Everyone present acc
27、epted the suggestion(1)Everyone present accepted the suggestion that the prize be presented to the mayor.that the prize be presented to the mayor.(2)At present,he is studying in the United(2)At present,he is studying in the United States.States.在场的每一个人都接受这个把奖励颁发给市长的在场的每一个人都接受这个把奖励颁发给市长的建议。建议。目前，他正在美
28、国学习。目前，他正在美国学习。3.add 3.add v v.加；增加；将加；增加；将相加相加 观察思考观察思考The fire is going out;will you add some The fire is going out;will you add some wood?wood?火快熄灭了火快熄灭了,请你加些木柴好吗请你加些木柴好吗?If we add these marks up,well get a If we add these marks up,well get a total of 90.total of 90.如果我们把这些分数加起来如果我们把这些分数加起来,总分数就有
29、九十分了。总分数就有九十分了。The snowstorm added to our difficulties.The snowstorm added to our difficulties.暴风雪增加了我们的困难。暴风雪增加了我们的困难。归纳拓展归纳拓展addition addition n n.增加；附加增加；附加add toadd to增加；增添增加；增添add.to.add.to.把把加到加到上上add upadd up加起来加起来add up toadd up to加起来总共加起来总共in addition toin addition to加之；除加之；除之外之外活学活用活学活用Has
30、 Mary come back yet?Has Mary come back yet?Yes,she has got many books from her elder Yes,she has got many books from her elder schoolmates,which schoolmates,which 1,000.1,000.A.add up B.addA.add up B.add up to up toC.add to D.addC.add to D.add解析解析 add up toadd up to加起来总共，符合句意。加起来总共，符合句意。B4.attempt 4
31、.attempt n n.企图；试图；尝试企图；试图；尝试;vt vt.试图；企图试图；企图 Can you see any similarities between Can you see any similarities between Websters work and Websters work and to simplify to simplify Chinese Chinese？你能看出韦伯斯特的工作和尝试与简化汉语之间你能看出韦伯斯特的工作和尝试与简化汉语之间 的相似之处吗？的相似之处吗？(回归课本回归课本P P9 9)观察思考观察思考 Every time I attempte
32、d to convince her,I Every time I attempted to convince her,I failed completely.failed completely.attemptsattempts每次我试图说服她，但全然不起作用。每次我试图说服她，但全然不起作用。They made no attempt to escape/at escaping.They made no attempt to escape/at escaping.他们未曾企图逃跑。他们未曾企图逃跑。His first attempt at English composition was His
33、first attempt at English composition was poor.poor.他第一次写的英语作文很差。他第一次写的英语作文很差。归纳拓展归纳拓展attempt sthattempt sth.尝试某事尝试某事attempt to do sthattempt to do sth.make an attempt to do sthmake an attempt to do sth.make an attempt at doing sthmake an attempt at doing sth.make an attempt on/upon sb.smake an attem
34、pt on/upon sb.s life life企图谋杀某人企图谋杀某人at ones first attemptat ones first attempt某人的第一次尝试某人的第一次尝试尝试尝试(试图试图)做某事做某事活学活用(1)Traffic restrictions had come into effect in Beijing to improve the capitals air quality and traffic situation for the 2008 Olympics.A.in order that B.in an attempt C.at an attempt D
35、.in a hurry 解析 in an attempt to do sth.为了做某事，是习惯搭配短语。B(2)He has been preparing carefully for his(2)He has been preparing carefully for his English examination,so that he could be English examination,so that he could be sure of passing it at his first attempt.sure of passing it at his first attempt.他
36、一直精心准备英语考试，目的是能够确保一次他一直精心准备英语考试，目的是能够确保一次通过。通过。5.have.in common5.have.in common在在方面有相同之处方面有相同之处We We really everything really everything with with America nowadays,except of course,America nowadays,except of course,language.language.现在，我们除了语言外和美国真的都相同了。现在，我们除了语言外和美国真的都相同了。(回归课本回归课本P P1 1)观察思考观察思考In
37、common with her sister,AmyIn common with her sister,Amy likes singing likes singing very much.very much.埃米和她的妹妹一样非常喜欢唱歌。埃米和她的妹妹一样非常喜欢唱歌。This kind of building is very common in my This kind of building is very common in my hometown.hometown.在我的家乡这种建筑物很常见。在我的家乡这种建筑物很常见。重点短语与句型重点短语与句型havehavein commoni
38、n common归纳拓展归纳拓展have a lot/much/a great deal in common withhave a lot/much/a great deal in common with与与有很多共同之处有很多共同之处have not much/little/nothing in common withhave not much/little/nothing in common with与与没多少没多少/很少很少/没有共同之处没有共同之处in common with sb./sthin common with sb./sth.与与一样一样out of out of（theth
39、e）commoncommon非凡的，非同寻常的非凡的，非同寻常的for the common goodfor the common good为了共同的利益为了共同的利益common sensecommon sense常识常识易混辨易混辨异异common/ordinary/usual/normalcommon/ordinary/usual/normal(1)common(1)common常见的，尤其指许多人或事物所共同具备的。常见的，尤其指许多人或事物所共同具备的。(2)ordinary(2)ordinary普通的，指平常的，平淡无奇的。普通的，指平常的，平淡无奇的。(3)usual(3)usu
40、al多指习惯性的、遵循常规的、一贯如此的。多指习惯性的、遵循常规的、一贯如此的。(4)normal(4)normal正常的，侧重正常的，侧重“无异常无异常”。活学活用活学活用To be frank,I really dont know what they To be frank,I really dont know what they have in have in .They are so different in.They are so different in character.character.A.common B.ordinary C.usual D.regularA.commo
41、n B.ordinary C.usual D.regular解析解析 have.in commonhave.in common有相同的特点，符合语境。有相同的特点，符合语境。A6.make a difference6.make a difference有关系；有影响有关系；有影响It doesntIt doesntwhether a teacher speaks British or whether a teacher speaks British or American English.American English.老师说英国英语还是美国英语不太重要。老师说英国英语还是美国英语不太重要。
42、(回归课本回归课本P P1 1)观察思考观察思考Even if you tried to help,it wouldnt haveEven if you tried to help,it wouldnt havemade any difference.made any difference.即使你设法帮忙了，结果也不会有什么不同。即使你设法帮忙了，结果也不会有什么不同。What you said just now made no difference What you said just now made no difference to him.to him.刚才你说的话对他没有什么影响。刚
43、才你说的话对他没有什么影响。English is of great difference in the English is of great difference in the international communication.international communication.英语在国际交流中有很大作用。英语在国际交流中有很大作用。make much of a differencemake much of a difference归纳拓展归纳拓展make no/little difference to.make no/little difference to.对对没有没有/几几乎
44、没有影响乎没有影响make much difference to.make much difference to.对对有很大影响有很大影响tell the difference between A and Btell the difference between A and B说出说出A A和和B B的的不同不同be of no/little/much differencebe of no/little/much difference（.）没有）没有/几几乎没有乎没有/有很大作用有很大作用活学活用活学活用She thought it was worthwhile for her to She
45、thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to make a teach in the small village to make a of ofthe life of the children there.the life of the children there.A.sense B.difference C.study D.discoveryA.sense B.difference C.study D.discovery解析解析 make a differencemake a difference有重要
46、作用；有重要作用；make sensemake sense有意义；有意义；make a studymake a study搞研究；搞研究；make a discoverymake a discovery发现。根据句子知发现。根据句子知B B项符合句意。项符合句意。B7.get around7.get around四处走动；应付；避开；逃避；四处走动；应付；避开；逃避；(新新闻或消息等闻或消息等)传开传开.or maybe you will prefer to.or maybe you will prefer tothe town by the town by taxitaxi(British)
47、or (British)or cabcab(American).(American).或者你也许愿意乘或者你也许愿意乘taxitaxi（英国英语）或（英国英语）或cabcab（美国（美国英语）去城镇四处转转。英语）去城镇四处转转。(回归课本回归课本P P2 2)观察思考观察思考It quickly got around that Liu Xiang got It quickly got around that Liu Xiang got the first prize again.the first prize again.刘翔再次获得第一名的消息很快就传开了。刘翔再次获得第一名的消息很快就传
48、开了。I dont know how hes going to get around I dont know how hes going to get around this matter.this matter.我不知道他打算如何应付此事。我不知道他打算如何应付此事。get aroundget around归纳拓展归纳拓展get around=get about(get around=get about(到到)各处走动；各处走动；(到到)各处旅行各处旅行get around=spread(get around=spread(vi vi.)(.)(消息、谣言等消息、谣言等)传开传开get ac
49、rossget across（被）理解，明白（被）理解，明白;把把传达传达/表达出来表达出来get along(with)get along(with)进展进展(行行)；相处；相处get away(from)get away(from)逃掉逃掉get rid ofget rid of去掉，处理去掉，处理get backget back回来；收回回来；收回get inget in插话；收获插话；收获get throughget through做完做完;通过；接通通过；接通get close toget close to接近接近活学活用活学活用Its going to rain.Xiao Feng
50、,willIts going to rain.Xiao Feng,will you you please help me please help me the clothes on the the clothes on theline?line?A.get off B.getA.get off B.get back backC.get in D.getC.get in D.get on on解析解析 A A项表示项表示“下车下车”；B B项表示项表示“回来回来”；C C项表示项表示“收集收集;收获收获”；D D项表示项表示“前进前进,进展进展”。表达表达“收衣服收衣服”要用要用get in c
