1、初中英语人教版八年级下册初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 6 总复习总复习词汇训练营1句型大闯关2语法加油站3内容大纲词汇训练营一、快速说出下列单词或短语。一、快速说出下列单词或短语。1.暴风雨暴风雨 n._2.突然地突然地 adv._3.奇怪的;奇特的奇怪的;奇特的 adj._4.报道;公布报道;公布 v.;n._ 5.地区;地域地区;地域 n._ 6.木;木头木;木头 n._ 7.沉默;无声沉默;无声 _ 8.醒来;叫醒醒来;叫醒 _ rainstorm suddenly strange report area wood词汇训练营快速回忆所学单词,看谁说得又快又准!快速回忆所学单词,看谁说
2、得又快又准!in silence wake up silent adj.沉默的,无声的沉默的,无声的 rain+storm rainstorm9.首先,起初首先,起初_10.开始开始 v._ 11.敲打;打败敲打;打败 v._12.倚;碰;撞倚;碰;撞 prep._13.倒下的;落下的倒下的;落下的 adj._14.冰冷的;覆盖着冰的冰冷的;覆盖着冰的 adj._ 15.升起;提高;增加升起;提高;增加 v._16.彻底地;完全地彻底地;完全地 adv._17.事实;实情事实;实情 n._ at first begin beat against词汇训练营快速回忆所学单词,看谁说得又快又准!快速
3、回忆所学单词,看谁说得又快又准!fallen icy rise completely truth fall v.下落;下降下落;下降begin to do sth.=begin doing sth.开始做某事开始做某事 true adj.真的;真正的;真实的真的;真正的;真实的 写出下列短语。写出下列短语。in the library at the time of go to work wait for the bus walk home on the street play basketball play the piano 1.在图书馆在图书馆 2.在在的时候的时候 3.去上班去上班 4.
4、等公共汽车等公共汽车 5.走路回家走路回家 6.在街上在街上 7.打篮球打篮球 8.弹钢琴弹钢琴9.感觉像感觉像10.首先首先11.入睡入睡12.逐渐变弱逐渐变弱13.确信确信14.醒来醒来15.一团糟一团糟16.清洁清洁17.互相帮助互相帮助18.在困难时期在困难时期feel likeat firstfall asleepdie downmake surewake up in a messclean up help each otherin times of difficulty in historyin silencetell the truth be shocked to do sth.
5、have trouble doing sth.so that19.在历史上在历史上20.默默地默默地21.讲实话讲实话22.做做.感到吃惊感到吃惊23.做某事有麻烦做某事有麻烦24.如此如此.以致以致词汇训练营单词填空,考查综合运用能力!单词填空,考查综合运用能力!1.I was cutting my hair when the s_(奇怪的奇怪的)man passed the door.2.Robert and his friends were c_(完全完全)surprised to hear the news.3.The news on TV r_(报道报道)that there was
6、 a rainstorm in the area.4.We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain _(heavy).5.He had a fight with his best friend,and they walked home in_(silent).6.Kate didnt think her friend was telling the _(true)about the event二、根据提示填空。二、根据提示填空。trange ompletelyeport heavily silence truth学以致用,你掌握了
7、吗?学以致用,你掌握了吗?三、走进中考。三、走进中考。1.(2016山东威海)山东威海)Their football team was_in that important game.A.beaten B.won C.failled2.(2016江苏无锡)江苏无锡)Although he was _my opinion,the old professor did not come up with his own.A.against B.on C.for D.in3.(2016黑龙江龙东)黑龙江龙东)Look!What is on the ground?Oh,it is my sweater.Pl
8、ease_for me.A.pick up itB.pick it up C.pick it out句型大闯关句型大闯关 根据上下文内容填空根据上下文内容填空。Mary:What _ you doing last night,Linda?I called at seven and you didnt pick _.Linda:Oh,I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary:I see.I called _ at 8 and you didnt _ then either.Linda:What was I doing at 8?Oh,I know.When
9、 you called,I was _ a shower.Mary:But then I called again at 9.Linda:Oh,I _ sleeping at that time.Mary:So early?Thats strange.wereupagainanswertakingwasLinda:Yeah,I was tired.Why _ you call so many times?Mary:I needed help with my homework.So while you were _,I called Jenny and she helped me.didslee
10、ping句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些?本单元重点句子有哪些?根据提示补充句子根据提示补充句子。看谁说得多!看谁说得多!1.What were people yesterday the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么?1)此句使用了)此句使用了过去进行过去进行时态,时态,构成构成为为:waswere+现在现在分词分词。2)at the time of 在在.的时候的时候(常用于过去进行时)(常用于过去进行时)。2.My alarm didnt so I woke up late.我的闹钟没有我的闹钟没有响,响,因此我醒晚了因此
11、我醒晚了。1)alarm n 闹钟闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟一个闹钟2)go off 发出响声发出响声,(闹钟闹钟)闹响闹响,离开离开 doing at the time of go off句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些?看谁说得多!本单元重点句子有哪些?看谁说得多!3.I called at seven and you didnt .我七点钟给你打我七点钟给你打电话,你没有接。电话,你没有接。pick up(=pick up the phone)接电话接电话pick up 还有以下含义:还有以下含义:1)拾起;抱起拾起;抱起The children picked up ma
12、ny sea shells at the seashore.2)搭载搭载The car stopped to pick me up.汽车停下来接我。汽车停下来接我。pick up句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些?看谁说得多!本单元重点句子有哪些?看谁说得多!4.no light outside,it midnight.外面没有一丝光亮,外面没有一丝光亮,让人感觉这是在午夜。让人感觉这是在午夜。1)with+n.+adv.在句中做伴随状语在句中做伴随状语。2)feel like doing sth=would like/want to do sth想要做某事想要做某事5.Ben was helpi
13、ng his mom make dinner when the rain began to the windows.当雨点开始重重当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候,本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。地打在窗户上的时候,本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。1)beat 在句中意为在句中意为“敲打敲打”,此外,还有,此外,还有“打败打败”的意思。的意思。2)heavily 在很大程度上;大量地在很大程度上;大量地3)against 介词介词,“倚;碰;撞倚;碰;撞”Withfelt like beat heavily against 句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些?看谁说得多!本单元重点句子有哪些?看谁说得多!6.
14、Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows his mom was the flashlights and radio were .本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面,而他的妈妈正在确保手本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面,而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。电筒和收音机能正常使用。1)句中的连词)句中的连词while的意思是的意思是“当当的时候的时候”,while还可还可以以 表示表示“而;然而而;然而”之意,用来说明和强调两种事情或情形之意,用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。不同。2)make sure“确保;设法保证确保;
15、设法保证”,其后可接句子,或接介,其后可接句子,或接介词词of及宾语,用来引入需要确认的内容。及宾语,用来引入需要确认的内容。3)work 运转;发挥作用运转;发挥作用while making sure working句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些?看谁说得多!本单元重点句子有哪些?看谁说得多!7.He finally when the wind was at around 3:00 a.m.在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候,本终于睡着了。在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候,本终于睡着了。fall asleep进入梦乡,睡着进入梦乡,睡着【拓展拓展】sleep/asleep 辨析:辨析:(1)sleep
16、=be in bed v 睡觉,指睡的动作状态,睡觉,指睡的动作状态,(2)get to sleep=fall asleep 入睡,强调进入睡眠的状态入睡,强调进入睡眠的状态(3)go to bed 上床睡觉,强调睡觉的动作。上床睡觉,强调睡觉的动作。die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失逐渐变弱;逐渐消失fell asleepdying down句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些?看谁说得多!本单元重点句子有哪些?看谁说得多!8.My parents did not talk after that,and we finished our dinner .之后我的父母没再讲话,我们在沉默中吃完了之后
17、我的父母没再讲话,我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭晚饭。1)the rest of “其余的,剩下的其余的,剩下的”,做主语时,其谓语动做主语时,其谓语动词的数要与词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。修饰的名词一致。2)in silence 沉默,无声沉默,无声 9.More recently,most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was by terrorists.最近,大最近,大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己部分美国人还记得当纽约世
18、贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。在做什么。take down 拆掉;拆毁。拆掉;拆毁。the rest of in silence taken down 句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些?看谁说得多!本单元重点句子有哪些?看谁说得多!10.Robert and hi s friends were surprised the news.罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊做某事很吃惊【拓展拓展】to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊
19、地吃惊地;be surprised at 对对感到吃惊感到吃惊11.I had trouble clearly after that because I was very afraid.后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。have trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有麻烦做某事有麻烦to hear thinking 学以致用,你掌握了吗?学以致用,你掌握了吗?一、根据提示完成句子。一、根据提示完成句子。1.雾正在渐渐消退。雾正在渐渐消退。The fog was _ _.2.今天早上他起晚了,因为他的闹钟没有响。今天早上他起晚了,因为他的闹钟没有响。He g
20、ot up late this morning,because his alarm didnt _ _.3.今天好冷,我感觉想要感冒了。今天好冷,我感觉想要感冒了。Its very cold today,and I _ _ _ a cold.dying down go off句型大闯关 feel like catching学以致用,你掌握了吗?学以致用,你掌握了吗?二、单项选择。二、单项选择。1.Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer.A.heavily B.heavy C.strong D.strongly2.There arent many tic
21、kets left for the concert,youd better _that you get one today.A.make sure of B.make a decision C.make sure D.make plans3.Mr.Wang,I have trouble _ the text.Remember _ it three times at least.A.to understand;reading B.understanding;reading C.understanding;to read D.to understand;to read句型大闯关语法加油站语法加油站
22、总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗现在进行时态现在进行时态1.概念概念:表示现在正在进行的动作。表示现在正在进行的动作。2.句子结构句子结构:主语主语+am/is/are+doing sth.+时间状语时间状语3.时间状语时间状语:通常和通常和look,listen,now连用连用I am having an English class.语法加油站总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗 直接在动词后面加直接在动词后面加ing.go 直接在动词后面加直接在动词后面加ing.inggoingdo talk watch play read lo
23、ok doingtalkingwatchingplayingreadinglookingPractice 去去e再加再加eingcominghave havingwrite writingride ridinglive livingdrive drivingmove movingPractice语法加油站总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗 以重读、以重读、“辅元辅辅元辅”结构结尾的动词需要结构结尾的动词需要双写最后一个字母再加双写最后一个字母再加ing。swimmingswimmingjog joggingsit sittingdrop droppingrun r
24、unningget gettingput puttingPractice语法加油站总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗语法加油站总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗 口诀教你学口诀教你学doing进行时很好记进行时很好记,be加动词加动词-ing;直加双直加双写去哑写去哑e,分词构成须仔细分词构成须仔细;别说别说 be 无无词义词义,主语和它最亲密主语和它最亲密;变疑问变疑问 be 提前提前,否定否定 not 再再 后添后添;何时要用进行时何时要用进行时 look,listen,now标志标志.语法加油站总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗总
25、结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗一般过去时态一般过去时态1.概念概念:过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间连用。时间连用。2.句子结构句子结构:主语主语+was/were+状态词状态词+时间状语时间状语 主语主语+Ved+时间状语时间状语3.时间状语时间状语:通常和通常和last week,yesterday,two days ago,a week ago,three years agoin 1990,(in 1998)等连用等连用 如:如:I was 16 last year.I went to school yesterda
26、y.语法加油站总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗构成规则构成规则例词例词1.一般一般在动词原形末尾在动词原形末尾加加-ed look looked play played start started2.结尾是结尾是 e 的动词的动词加加-d live lived hope hoped use used3.以重读、以重读、“辅元辅辅元辅”结构结尾结构结尾的的 动词需要双写最后一个字母动词需要双写最后一个字母先双先双 写写这个辅音字母,这个辅音字母,再加再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4.结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母
27、+y”的动词,的动词,先先变变“y”为为“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成语法加油站总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗不规则动词表不规则动词表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdri
28、ve droveeat atefall fell语法加油站总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗1.概念概念:表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。2.句子结构句子结构:主语主语+was/were+doing sth.+时间状语时间状语3.时间状语时间状语:通常和通常和at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,at that time,then 等连用,等连用,或者或者when或或while引导的句子。如:引导的句子。如:They were playing basketball when she ar
29、rived.过去进行时态过去进行时态语法加油站4.用法:用法:1)表示在过去某一时间或时刻内正在进行或发生的动作,通)表示在过去某一时间或时刻内正在进行或发生的动作,通常和表示时间点的时间状语连用。常和表示时间点的时间状语连用。What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚八点你在干什么?昨晚八点你在干什么?2)表示过去某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。)表示过去某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。David was writing a letter to his friend last night.大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。大卫昨晚一直在给他的
30、朋友写信。(信不一定写完。信不一定写完。)总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗语法加油站3)表示在过去某个动作发生的时候,另一个动作也在进行。)表示在过去某个动作发生的时候,另一个动作也在进行。He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆看书。暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆看书。4)表示两个动作同时进行,与)表示两个动作同时进行,与while连用。连用。While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with herhomework.琳达
31、在睡觉的时候琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。5)与)与always连用表示不断重复的过去的动作。连用表示不断重复的过去的动作。Lily was always singing at night last year.莉莉去年晚上总是唱歌。莉莉去年晚上总是唱歌。总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗 when和和while都可表示都可表示“当当的的时候时候”,引导时间状语从句。你知道两,引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗?者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗?请仔细观察下面的例句,然后补全请仔细观察下面的例句,然后补全空
32、格中的内容。空格中的内容。I was walking to school when I saw a cat in a tree.When Sally arrived home,her mother was cleaning the house.主句的动作是持续性的,而从句动作是主句的动作是持续性的,而从句动作是短暂性的,此时用短暂性的,此时用 _ 引导时间状语从引导时间状语从句,主句用句,主句用 _ 时态,从句用一般时态,从句用一般过去时态。过去时态。过去进行过去进行when While Andy was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspap
33、er.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生,而且动作都是持续性段时间同时发生,而且动作都是持续性的,此时用的,此时用 _ 引导从句,而且主引导从句,而且主句和从句都用句和从句都用 _ 时态。时态。过去进行过去进行whileWhen既指既指_,也可指,也可指_。While只指只指 _。一段时间一段时间时间点时间点一段时间一段时间学以致用,各个击破语法点学以致用,各个击破语法点一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1.Mary _ a dress when she cut h
34、er finger.A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes 2.Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.A.play B.were making C.are making D.plays 句型大闯关ExercisesFill with“While”or“When”1._ May was talking on the phone,her sister walked in.2._ Rita bought her new dog,it was wearing a little
35、coat.3._ I saw Carlos,he was wearing a green shirt.4._ I was dancing,he was singing loudly.5._ Linda finally saw Davy,he was jumping with a dog.6.I was cleaning my room _ the fire broke out.WhenWhileWhileWhenWhenwhen41写在最后写在最后成功的基础在于好的学习习惯成功的基础在于好的学习习惯The foundation of success lies in good habits谢谢大家荣幸这一路,与你同行ItS An Honor To Walk With You All The Way讲师:XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日