1、 高考常考熟词生义汇总,这里全了高考常考熟词生义汇总,这里全了 在高考英语试卷中,有些词我们明明很熟悉,但考查的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思,如 果没有好好掌握词的含义的话,很有可能会丢分。那么如何避免分数的流失呢?很简单,小 编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义, 有很多还是试题中的考点呢。 同时在后面为 大家补充了其他一些比较常见的熟词生义。 牢牢地记住它们, 高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕 啦。 1. absent 熟义:缺席的 生义:心不在焉的,出神的 While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 天
2、津阅读)考点考点 当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候,我们容易走神。 2. address 熟义:地址;写地址 生义:解决;处理 The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读) 考点考点 解决无家可归人的需求 3. available 熟义:可得到的;可找到的 生义:(人)有空的 Its important that you let them know when youll
3、be available. (2017 全国卷补全文章)考考 点点 当你有空时 4. blank 熟义:空白的;空白 生义:没表情的;不理解的 The professor could tell by the blank look in Marys eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. (2011 浙江单选)考点考点 茫然的表情 5. count 熟义:计算;数 生义:有价值;重要 Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour real
4、ly count. (2015 浙江阅读) 使办公时间有价值 6. course 熟义:课程;过程 生义:一道菜 In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 陕西阅读) 主菜 7. drive 熟义:驾驶 生义:运动;欲望 She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change
5、” month. (2017 北京完形) 募捐运动 Even though Im a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. (2015 江苏完形) 我失去了写作的欲望 8. express 熟义:表达 生义:快车 Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was his clerk. (2014 四川阅读) 铁路快运 9. encourage 熟义:鼓励;激励 生义:促进,助长,刺激 Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or jo
6、in gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 江苏任务型阅读) 助长犯罪行为 10. foreign 熟义:外国的;外交的 生义:陌生的 If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006 天津单选) 陌生的 11. fresh 熟义:新鲜的 生义:无经验的 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life
7、. (2017 全国语法填空) 面带稚气并充满活力 12. ground 熟义:地面 生义:(兴趣、知识或思想的)范围,领域 So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 安徽任务型阅读) 共同点 13. hit 熟义:击中,打击 生义:很受欢迎的人或事物 TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing. (2017 北京阅读理解) 大受欢迎 14. il
8、l 熟义:生病的 生义:坏的/地 Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章) 煮得糟糕的饭 15. mean 熟义:意思是,意味着 生义:自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的 Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 上海阅读) 自私的女孩 16. part 熟义:部分;零件;角色 生义:分别;放弃;卖掉 They are sad to part with
9、the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)考点考点 和分别 17. rate 熟义:比率;速度 生义:对作出评价;被认为,被评价为 After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. (2009 天津阅读) 对 A 者的性格作出评价 18. read 熟义:阅读 生义:理解;领会 To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016
10、全国阅读) 读懂 19. wear 熟义:穿戴 生义:表露,流露,面带 And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to ear or wear a big smile. (2013 湖北听力) 笑容满面 20. weigh 熟义:称的重量;重达 生义:权衡;斟酌 However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and
11、rewards. (2016 北 京补全文章) 权衡风险与回报 21. wild 熟义:野生的;荒凉的 生义:无法无天的,放荡的 In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读) 无法无天的 补充补充 1. ache 熟义:疼痛 生义:渴望 I was aching for home. 我很想回家。 2. attend 熟义:出席;参加 生义:处理;照料 I
12、have some urgent business to attend to. 我有一些急事要处理。 A nurse attended to his needs constantly. 有一位护士经常照料他的需要。 3. blue 熟义:蓝色 生义:忧伤的 Hed been feeling blue all week. 他整个星期都闷闷不乐。 4. cloudy 熟义:阴的,多云的 生义:不明朗的,不清晰的 The legal position is very cloudy. 法律对此的态度十分模糊。 5. cross 熟义:跨越,横穿;十字 生义:生气的 I was cross with h
13、im for being late. 我因他迟到而十分生气。 6. explode 熟义:爆炸;爆裂 生义:勃然大怒;大发雷霆 “Of course theres something wrong!” Jem exploded. “当然是出了毛病! ”杰姆大发雷霆道。 7. fail 熟义:失败 生义:不足;缺乏 The crops failed again last autumn. 上个秋季庄稼又歉收了。 8. gain 熟义:获得;赢得 生义:(钟表)快 My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. 我的表每 24 小时快两分钟。 9. lose 熟义
14、:失去;丢掉 生义:(钟表)慢 This clock loses two minutes a day. 这时钟每天慢两分钟。 10. open 熟义:开;开着的 生义:未决定的 The race is still wide open. 赛跑胜负未定。 11. shoulder 熟义:肩膀 生义:承担 He has had to shoulder the responsibility of his fathers mistakes. 他得为他父亲的过错承担责 任。 12. spring 熟义:春天;泉水 生义:跳,跃;突然出现 He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed. 他止住闹钟,从床上跳了下来。 13. promise 熟义:许诺 生义:使有可能,预示 It promises to be an exciting few days. 那可望是兴奋刺激的几天。 14. reflect 熟义:映出;反射 生义:沉思;思考 Before I decide, I need time to reflect. 在作出决定以前,我需要时间认真考虑考虑。 15. walk 熟义:行走;步行 生义:行业;阶层 She has friends from all walks of life. 她在社会各界中都有朋友。