1、河北衡水中学 2021 年高考英语语法填空周考试题精选（10） (1) For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. All of them have something (1)_common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children, who look after (2)_ (they) while their parents w
2、ork. Lynette Smith was once the headmaster of a school. She said, “We had a school rule against(3) _ (wear) jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was (4)_ (constant) telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind (
3、5)_ they meant. Slowly, she learned they were house keys. She and her husband began talking to the children. Fear is the (6)_ (big) problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children were scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own (7)_ (safe) The most comm
4、on way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower still, under a bed, (8)_ in a closet. The second is TV. Theyll often play it at high volume. (9)_ Smiths learned its hard to get statistics on latchkey children. Most parents are unwilling (10)_ (admit) they leave t
5、heir children alone. 答案： （1）in；考查固定词组。have sth. in common 有共同点。故答案为 in。 （2）themselves；考查反身代词。句意：他们被称为“挂钥匙儿童”，他们在父母工作的时候照顾自己。look after oneself 照顾某人自己，故答案为 themselves。 （3）wearing；考查非谓语动词。介词 against 后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为 wearing。 （4）constantly；考查副词。副词修饰动词 tell，故答案为 constantly。 （5）what；考查 it 作形式主语。句意：我从来没有想到他
6、们意味着什么。此处是 what 引导的主语从句， 从句缺宾语指物，所以用 what （6） biggest; 考查形容词最高级。句意：恐惧是孩子们独自面对的最大问题。根据语境及空前的 the 可知此 处用最高级，故答案为 biggest。 （7）safety；考查名词。此处 own 是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为 safety。 （8）or；考查并列连词。句意：它可能是在淋浴间，在床下，或者在壁橱里。故答案为 or。 （9）The；考查冠词。姓氏的复数前加定冠词 the，表示“某人一家”，故答案为 the(注意开头大写)。 （10）to admit；考查固定搭配。be unwilling to
7、do sth.不愿意做某事，故答案为 to admit。 （2） In South Korea smartphone cases come with rings fixed on the back (1)_ (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them. This makes people look like they are married to their phones. In lots of Seouls coffee (2)_ (shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at the
8、ir screens (3)_ at each other. The results go beyond the (4)_ (potential) terrible consequences for romance. Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is (5)_ real risk of bumping into people (6)_ eyes are glued to their smartphone screens. According to the statistics, around 370 traffic accidents
9、 annually (7)_ (cause) by pedestrians using smartphones. The government initially tried to fight the smombie (手机僵尸) phenomenon by distributing hundreds of stickers (贴纸) around cities, (8)_ (beg) people to be safe and look up. This seems to have had little effect even though, in Seoul at least, it re
10、cently replaced the stickers with stronger plastic boards. Instead (9)_ appealing to peoples good sense, the authorities have therefore turned to trying to save them from being run over. Early last year, they (10)_ (begin) to test floor- level traffic lights in smombie hotspots in central Seoul. Sin
11、ce then, the experiment has been extended around and beyond the capital. For the moment, the government is keeping old- fashioned eye- level pedestrian lights as well. But in future, the way to look at a South Korea crossroads may be down. 答案 （1）to prevent；考查非谓语动词。这句话中谓语动词为 come with，所以空格处填非谓语动词。这里用
12、来 表达手机外壳装有指环的目的，故用不定式做目的状语，填 to prevent。 （2）shops；考查名词。空格前有 lots of 与名词所有格修饰，所以空格处应填名词。shop 为可数名词，lots of 修饰名词时，应用名词的复数形式。故填 shops。 （3）than；考查连词。由 much more time 可知，这是一个比较句式。故填 than。 （4）potentially；考查副词。根据句意，提示词修饰形容词，需用副词。故填 potentially。 （5）a；考查冠词。空格后的名词 risk 为单数形式，所以空格处应填冠词。表泛指，故填 a。 （6）whose；考查定语从
13、句。句意这是一个定语从句，先行词为 people，指人，且在从句中作 eyes 的定语， 所以选用关系词 whose，故填 whose。 （7） are caused； 考查时态语态与主谓一致。 根据 annually 可知， 这句话使用一般现在时。 主语 traffic accidents 与 cause 之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。且由于主语 traffic accidents 是复数形式，所以谓语动词使用 复数形式。故填 are caused。 （8） begging； 考查非谓语动词。 这句话的谓语动词为 tried to， 所以空格处填非谓语动词。 主语 The governm
14、ent 与 beg 之间是主动关系，且分发贴纸与 beg 这两个动作是同时发生的，所以使用现在分词作状语。故填 begging。 （9）of；考查介词。根据固定搭配：instead of，“代替; 作为的替换”，故填 of。 （10）began；考查时态由 early last year 可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。故填 began。 （3） Researchers from the University of Michigan have found that astronauts brains change shape during spaceflight. It is the first
15、 study (1)_(look) into how the brain changes in space. Researchers looked at high- tech MRI(磁共振成像) pictures of the brains of 26 astronauts who spent time in space. Twelve of the (2)_(astronaut) spent two weeks on the space shuttle, and 14 spent six weeks on the International Space Station. All of th
16、em (3)_(experience) increases and decreases in the size of (4)_(differ) parts of the brain. The longer an astronaut spent in space，the (5)_(big) the size differences were. The research produced some (6)_(interest) findings. One is that no gravity means fluids do not drop in the body, (7)_ there is a
17、 shift in the brains position inside the skull. The brain becomes either smaller or bigger. The findings could help doctors to treat problems that affect the brains function. They could treat people with problems (8)_(cause) by long- term bad rest. They could also help those who have a build- up of
18、fluid in the brain, which can lead (9)_ brain damage. We will understand more about (10)_ neurons(神经元)in the brain connect. The findings will also help future trips to Mars. 答案： （1）to look；名词被序数词修饰且该名词与后面作定语的非谓语动词为逻辑上的主动关系时，需用不定式 形式作定语，故填 to look。 （2）astronauts；根据前面的“Twelve of the”可推知设空处填名词复数形式，故填 a
19、stronauts。 （3）experienced；根据上句中的 spent 可推知设空处需用一般过去时，故填 experienced。 （4）different；设空处需用形容词(different)作名词 parts 的定语。 （5）bigger；本题考查“the比较级，the比较级”句型，意为“越，越”。故填 bigger。 （6）interesting；分析句子成分可知，设空处用形容词作定语，故填 interesting。 （7）So；前后两个分句为因果关系，故填并列连词 so。 （8） caused；本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词 problems 与 cause 为逻辑上的被动
20、关系，故填caused。 （9）to； lead to 为固定短语，意为“导致”。 （10）How; 考查宾语从句，根据句意可知，该从句中缺少方式状语，故填 how。 （4） My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very (1)_ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved. Lying on the w
21、est district of Hangzhou city, West Lake (2)_ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful (3)_ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. If you want to enjoy (4)_ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, t
22、he rainy one and the night view of it. There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal (5)_ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. At last there is a love tale (6)_ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beauti
23、ful lady, who (7)_ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for (8)_ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together (9)_ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no c
24、hance (10)_ (meet) again. 答案： （1）important；考查形容词。此处修饰名词 role 应用形容词，故填 important。 （2）is；考查主谓一致。此处句子主语是专有名词 West Lake，谓语用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时， 故填 is。 （3）sights；考查名词。根据上文的 one of the 可知后跟复数名词表示“其中之一”，故填 sights。 （4）the；考查冠词。此处 the 是定冠词，表示特指，修饰 whole West Lake。故填 the。 （5）to；考查介词。be equal to 固定短语，“与相等”。故填 to。
25、 （6）which；考查定语从句。此处 which 是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 tale，在从句中 做主语，故填 which。 （7）was called；考查时态语态。此处句子主语是 who，指的是 lady，与 call 是被动关系，故用被动语态， 且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为 a beautiful lady，故填 was called。 （8）saving；考查非谓语动词。此处作介词 for 的宾语应用动名词。故填 saving。 （9）happily；考查副词。此处修饰动词 living 应用副词，故填 happily。 （10）to meet;考查非谓语动词，根据固定搭配：have chance to do sth，“有机会做某事”。故填 to meet
