1、动词（或谓语结构）是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落，对句意的把握很大程 度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同，其含义 便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性，给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰，因而掌 握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。 1.1. CatchCatch catch a cold 感冒；受凉 catch fire 着火；变得流行，火起来 catch hold of 抓住 catch on 流行；领会 catch on to 理解 catch ones breath 喘气；休息 catch ones eye /attention 引人注目/引起注 意 catch sigh
2、t of 看见 catch up with 赶上2.2. ComeComecome along 过来；进展，发展 come along with 随同 come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现 come at 袭击；拜见 come by 从旁走过 come around 苏醒; 再次发生；再次出现 come around / round to 改变心态；改变观点 come back 回来/想起，记起 come by 获得,得到；拜访，串门 come between 离间，使分开，使 产生隔阂 come down with 因而病倒；患病 come down 流传 come to the po
3、int 抓住要点 come into contact with 与接触 come in for 遭到，受到（责备等）：The reporters work came in for e on 发生，赶快 come off 发生，举行 come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了 come out 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称 come into operation 启用 come to a standstill 停止 come to a stop 停止;到站 come to an end 结束 come to light 真相大白；显露 come true 梦想成真 come thr
4、ough 按要求（或期望）做：I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助， 他们就帮了我。 come up to 达到 ； 符合 ； 不辜负 （live up to）come up with 提出; 赶上 come upon 偶然发现（或遇见）come a long way 取得进展；明显提高 come in handy 迟早有用 come into being 诞生，形成 come out of 从（某场所）出来；出自 come to ones mind 想起 come to think of it 回头想起 come to an
5、 agreement 达成协议 come what may 无论如何3.3. DoDodo a favor 帮忙 do good to 有益于 do harm to 有害于 do damage 使受到损失 do (one) in 使精疲力竭；杀死 do (one) out of 骗取：His partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他该得的那笔钱骗走 了。do away with 废除；去掉 do （ones） own thing 做自己最喜欢（最擅长的事）的事 do or die 需要拼命，需要全力以赴 do ov
6、er 重做，返工；重新装饰（或装修）do ones best 竭尽全力4.4. GetGetget across 穿过；清楚表达；使理解 get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于 get along 进展；相处；度日 get at 暗示；够得着，触及；get away with 逃脱 get bored doing 厌倦做某事 get by (勉强)对付过去，(勉强)过活；溜走；勉强过得去 get down to 开始处理；开始认真对待 get down 使难过 get hurt 受伤 get ones hopes up 使某人产生希望 get even with
7、 扯平 get going 开始 get hold of 掌握；了解 get in the way 挡道 get in 进入，被允许进入；到达 get in touch with 与建立联系 get somewhere/nowhere 有（无）进展 get off the ground 有所进展；突破 get off 被允许离开；逃脱惩罚，逃避义务；get on ones nerves 使心烦 get on 和睦相处；变老；继续，继续进行，进步；5.5. GoGogo about 流传；开始做（复杂的事）；继续 go after 追求；追逐 go along 配合：she decided to
8、 go along with their plans for the surprise party.go around 足够供应，谣言流传；四处走动 go beyond 超出；胜过 go back on 违背（诺言等） go by 凭判断；顺便拜访 go down 下降；下跌；消肿；被记住（铭记）go Dutch 各付各的; AA 制 go in (into) 详细调查；从事 go in for 赞成；参加（考试）；热衷于 go off 消失；变质；爆炸，发出响声 go off on me 对我发脾气 go on with = go ahead 继续 go out 出去；泄密；过时；停止运转，
9、熄灭；约会 go out of ones way to do sth. 不辞辛 苦做.go over 参观；复习；仔细检查；被接受（得到赞许）；go through 通过；经历；完成 go through with 把进行到底，完成，实现 go steady （和 某人）正式确定恋爱关系 go up 上升；增长；上涨 go under 倒闭，失败，垮掉 go all out 全力以赴；竭尽全力 go out of business 歇业；停业 go without saying 不用说，不言而喻 on the go 忙个不停的 go through a lot of money 花了很多钱6.
10、6. KeepKeepkeep an eye on sth. 照看；密切注视 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep pace with 与同步前进 keep off 避开 keep back 隐瞒 （信息） ， 拒不告诉 ； 保留， 储存 for keeps 永久地 keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)keep ones finger crossed 祝好运 keep (ones) eyes open or peeled 密切注视 keep (ones) head above water (通过持续努力)生存，继续；勉强对付 ke
11、ep track of 追踪；知道；理解 keep (ones) sanity 保持镇静 keep up with 跟上；继续 keep up ones spirits 振作精神 keep cool 保持冷静 keep count on 保持联系 keep sth. in mind 把记在心上 keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep（sth.）to oneself 不与人交往；保守某事 keep ones opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人7.7. MakeMakemake a fuss 大惊小怪；小题大做 make adva
12、nces 取得进展 make war 发动战争 make an effort 努力 make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚 make a day of it 做了一整天 make a living 谋生 make a comeback 东山再起 make a face 扮鬼脸 make away with 拿走，偷走 make a point of 坚持要 make believe 假装，假扮 make certain 肯定；确认 make do 凑合，将就 make ends meet 收支平衡 make friends 交朋友 make for 有利于，有助于 make it
13、成功 make light of 认为不重要 make much of 重视 make the deadline 赶上最后期限 make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱 make no difference 毫无区别 make a difference 有影响，有关系 make out 辨认出；理解；填写 make off with （迅速）拿走，偷走8.8. PutPutput an end to = put a stop to 终止 put aside 撇开 put across 沟通，交流，被理解 put away 把放回原处；收起来 put by 留存，积
14、蓄 put down 把记下来；镇压；贬低，看不起；put forward 提出 put off 延期 put into practice 实践 put on 穿上；上演 put sth. in order 把弄整齐 put to use 使用 put up 举起；安顿；参与；建立 put up with 容忍；忍受 put up to （doing）怂恿，唆使 put out 熄灭；解雇；给添麻烦，冒犯 put through to 电话接通 put over on 欺骗，愚弄9.9. TakeTaketake action 采取行动 take advantage of 利用 take af
15、ter 仿效；（相貌、脾气或性格）与相似，像 take care of 照顾 take effect 生效 take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗，蒙骗(某人)take charge of 负责；管理 take in 接待；减小，改小；理解，明白；欺骗 take into account = take account of 把考虑进去 take into consideration 考虑到 take it easy 不要紧张；慢慢来 take it for granted 把当成理所当然 take measures = take steps 采取措施；步骤 take off 起飞 tak
16、e ones time doing sth. 从容不迫做某事 take over 接管；接收 have what it takes 有能力，能够 take part in 参加 take place 代替; 发生，出现 take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气 take turns 轮流 take up 占有；着手 take a break 休息，放松 take a close look 仔细看一看10.10. TurnTurnturn around 转身 at every turn 到处，时时 in turn 轮流地（反义）out of turnturn down 关小；拒绝 turn in = hand in 上交 turn into 把变成 turn off 关闭 turn away 把（某人）打发走 turn on 打开 turn over 移交；再三考虑；翻转 turn over a new leaf 改变，（尤指）改过自新 turn to 翻到；转向；求助于 turn(ones) stomach 使恶心；使作呕 turn up 突然发现；找到；出现 turn up (ones) nose 拒绝 turn out 结果是；培养；生产；打扮
